Serbia in the Middle Ages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Serbia in the Middle Ages" in English language version.

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Bugarski, Ivan; Radišić, Milica (2016). "The Central Balkans in the Early Middle Ages: Archaeological Testimonies to Change". Byzantine heritage and Serbian art I: Processes of Byzantinisation and Serbian archaeology. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik, Institute for Byzantine Studies of SANU. pp. 93–99. ISBN 9788651920045.
Radičević 2015, pp. 285, 300–303. Radičević, Dejan (2015). "К изучению раннеславянских памятников Сербского Подунавья (вопросы хронологии и этнокультурной принадлежности)" [Towards the Study of the Early Slavic Sites of the Serbian Danube Region (Questions of Chronology and Ethnocultural Belonging)]. Stratum Plus (in Russian) (5): 285–308.
Radičević 2015, pp. 301–303. Radičević, Dejan (2015). "К изучению раннеславянских памятников Сербского Подунавья (вопросы хронологии и этнокультурной принадлежности)" [Towards the Study of the Early Slavic Sites of the Serbian Danube Region (Questions of Chronology and Ethnocultural Belonging)]. Stratum Plus (in Russian) (5): 285–308.
Špehar 2015a, p. 75, 78. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.
Špehar 2019, p. 120–122. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Špehar 2015a, p. 76. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.
Špehar 2015a, p. 75. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.
Špehar 2019, p. 115–116. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Špehar 2019, p. 113, 116. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Špehar 2019, p. 120. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Špehar 2015a, p. 78. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.
Špehar 2019, p. 113, 115, 117, 120–122. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Špehar 2015a, p. 83. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.
Živković 2012, p. 161–162, 181–196. Živković, Tibor (2012). De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source. Belgrade: The Institute of History.
Komatina 2015, pp. 713. Komatina, Predrag (2015). "The Church in Serbia at the Time of Cyrilo-Methodian Mission in Moravia". Cyril and Methodius: Byzantium and the World of the Slavs. Thessaloniki: Dimos. pp. 711–718.
Popović 1999, p. 401. Popović, Marko (1999). Tvrđava Ras [The Fortress of Ras] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Archaeological Institute. ISBN 9788680093147.
Popović 1999, p. 37, 297–298, 400. Popović, Marko (1999). Tvrđava Ras [The Fortress of Ras] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Archaeological Institute. ISBN 9788680093147.
Popović 1999, p. 139–161, 400–401. Popović, Marko (1999). Tvrđava Ras [The Fortress of Ras] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Archaeological Institute. ISBN 9788680093147.
Špehar 2019, p. 118–120, 122. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Uzelac 2018, pp. 236–245. Uzelac, Aleksandar B. (2018). "Prince Michael of Zahumlje – a Serbian ally of Tsar Simeon". Emperor Symeon's Bulgaria in the History of Europe's South-East: 1100 years from the Battle of Achelous. Sofia: St Kliment Ohridski University Press. pp. 236–245.
Špehar 2019, p. 122. Špehar, Perica N. (2019). "Reocupation of the Late Antique Fortifications on the central Balkans during the Early Middle Ages". Fortifications, Defence Systems, Structures, and Features in the Past. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 113–124.
Komatina 2016b, pp. 103–107. Komatina, Predrag (2016b). "Military, Administrative and Religious Strongholds on the Danubian Frontier: The Example of Morava and Braničevo". Processes of Byzantinisation and Serbian Archaeology. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studie. pp. 103–107.
Krstić 2016, pp. 33–51. Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2016). "The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II Nemanjić". Banatica. 26 (2): 33–51.
Šuica 2017, pp. 7–23. Šuica, Marko (2017). "Effects of Early Ottoman Conquests on the State and Social Structure of the Lazarević Principality". State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule. Belgrade: The Institute of History. pp. 7–23.
Šuica & Rudić 2017, pp. 88–102. Šuica, Marko; Rudić, Slobodan (2017). "Princess Milica as the Ottoman Vassal – One Case of Multifaceted Serbian-Ottoman Relations at the end of 14th Century". Uluslararasi Balkan Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. pp. 88–102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ivanović 2019b, p. 396. Ivanović, Miloš (2019b). "Militarization of the Serbian State under Ottoman Pressure". Hungarian Historical Review. 8 (2): 390–410.
Komatina 2015, pp. 711–718. Komatina, Predrag (2015). "The Church in Serbia at the Time of Cyrilo-Methodian Mission in Moravia". Cyril and Methodius: Byzantium and the World of the Slavs. Thessaloniki: Dimos. pp. 711–718.
Isailović & Krstić 2015, pp. 185–195. Isailović, Neven G.; Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2015). "Serbian Language and Cyrillic Script as a Means of Diplomatic Literacy in South Eastern Europe in 15th and 16th Centuries". Literacy Experiences concerning Medieval and Early Modern Transylvania. Cluj-Napoca: George Bariţiu Institute of History. pp. 185–195.
Komatina 2015, pp. 713, 717. Komatina, Predrag (2015). "The Church in Serbia at the Time of Cyrilo-Methodian Mission in Moravia". Cyril and Methodius: Byzantium and the World of the Slavs. Thessaloniki: Dimos. pp. 711–718.
Špehar 2010, pp. 203–220. Špehar, Perica N. (2010). "By Their Fruit you will recognize them - Christianization of Serbia in Middle Ages". Tak więc po owocach poznacie ich. Poznań: Stowarzyszenie naukowe archeologów Polskich. pp. 203–220.
Špehar 2015a, pp. 71–93. Špehar, Perica N. (2015a). "Remarks to Christianisation and Realms in the Central Balkans in the Light of Archaeological Finds (7th-11th c.)". Castellum, Civitas, Urbs: Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe. Budapest: Verlag Marie Leidorf. pp. 71–93.

aiecm3.com

Bajalović-Hadži-Pešić 2003, pp. 181–190. Bajalović-Hadži-Pešić, Marija (2003). "Ornamentation of Medieval Serbian Tableware - Byzantine Heritage" (PDF). VIIe Congrès International sur la Céramique médiévale en Méditerranée. Athènes: Caisse des Recettes Archéologiques. pp. 181–190.

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Rudnyckyj 1972, p. 162. Rudnyckyj, Jaroslav (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language. Vol. 1: Parts 1–11, A–G (in English and Ukrainian). Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences (UVAN). LCCN 62-20867. OCLC 630429231.
Curta 2006, p. 210. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Curta 2006, p. 146. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Curta 2006, p. 146–147. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Curta 2006, p. 136. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Curta 2006, p. 212. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Curta 2006, pp. 210–211. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.
Wortley 2010, p. ^{[page needed]}. Wortley, John, ed. (2010). John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76705-7.

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Kazanski, Michel (2020). "Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations". In Marc L. Greenberg (ed.). Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online. BRILL.

balcanica.rs

Pavković 1997, pp. 165–180. Pavković, Nikola F. (1997). "Protimesis byzantine et le droit de preemption chez les Slaves du Sud" (PDF). Balcanica (28): 165–180.
Krstić 1981, pp. 127–128. Krstić, Đurica (1981). "Symbols in Customary Law" (PDF). Balcanica (12): 117–130.
Dragojlović 1990, pp. 201–209. Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1990). "Dyrrachium et les Évéchés de Doclea jusqu'a la fondation de l'Archevéche de Bar" (PDF). Balcanica (21): 201–209.
Dragojlović 1991, pp. 43–55. Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1991). "Archevéché d'Ohrid dans la hiérarchie des grandes églises chrétiennes" (PDF). Balcanica (22): 43–55.
Jakovljević 1984, pp. 69–82. Jakovljević, Andrija (1984). "Musical Works of Serbian Composers Stefan and Nikola the Serb from 14th C - Bilingual Anthology of Great Laura (E-108)" (PDF). Balcanica (15): 69–82.

books.google.com

Ćirković 2004, pp. 7–15. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Ćirković 2004, pp. 105–110. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Jireček 1918, pp. 263–264. Jireček, Constantin (1918). Geschichte der Serben. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
Ćirković 2004, pp. XXIV, XXVI. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Bulić 2013, pp. 137–234. Bulić, Dejan. "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". In Rudić (2013), pp. 137–234.
Turlej 2016, p. 189. Turlej, Stanisław (2016). Justiniana Prima: An Underestimated Aspect of Justinian's Church Policy. Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press. ISBN 9788323395560.
Ćirković 2004, pp. 7–8. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Ćirković 2004, pp. 7–10. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Curta 2001, pp. 64–66. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139428880.
Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1997) [1898]. Andrzej Poppe; Frank E. Sysyn; Uliana M. Pasiczny (eds.). History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 1: From Prehistory to the Eleventh Century. Translated by Marta Skorupsky. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-1-895571-19-6. The second detail in Constantine's account, which supposedly points to the eastern Carpathians, is his reference to a 'place called Boiki (Boiki)' on the border with the White Serbs; for a long time this was considered — and some consider it still – to be a reference to the Ukrainian Boikos. That is very unlikely, however, because the location is too far east for the Serbs, nor is there any indication that the name of the Boikos was ever in such wide usage. So all we are left with to suggest the existence of a Rus' Croatia in the Carpathians is the Primary Chronicle ... Published by H. Jireiek, the Karten zur Geschichte (1897) also show the 'Boiki' on the Dnister (map 4). It is more likely that Boiki is a distorted variant of the name Boiohem, or Bohemia, as most scholars now believe...
Moravcsik 1949, pp. 130–131. "...should be modern Saxony, where remnants of Serbs (Sorbs) are still living. The name 'Boiki' has been much disputed over by specialists ... has proved that the 'place called Boiki' can only be Bohemia. Grégoire (L'Origine, 98) rejects Skok's proposal to read 'Boioi', and suggests 'Boimi'. C.'s account contains one serious inexactitude: namely, the statement that the Serbs lived 'in a place called by them Boiki'. Although we have documentation of Croats in Bohemia, we have none to suggest that Serbs lived there. Bohemia was in fact another neighbor of White Serbia" Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1949). De administrando imperio. Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetemi Görög Filoĺ́ogiai Intézet.
Andreas Nikolaou Stratos (1968). Byzantium in the seventh century. Adolf M. Hakkert. p. 326. ISBN 9789025607487. These, he says, descended from the unbaptised Serbs who were also called "white" and lived in a place called by them "Boiki" (Bohemia)...
Acta archaeologica Carpathica. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1999. p. 163. Wielu spośród nich osiedlili królowie węgierscy u zachodnich granic swego królestwa; morze Ciemne = Bałtyk; Boiki = Bohemia, czyli Czechy...
Slavia antiqua. Vol. 44. Poznań Society of Friends of Learning. 2003. p. 13. Serbów balkañskich znajdowala siç w kraju zwanym u nich Boiki (Bohemia=Czechy)...
Moravcsik 1967, p. ^{[page needed]}. Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1967) [1949]. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 9780884020219.
Curta 2001, p. ^{[page needed]}. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139428880.
Živković 2008a, p. ^{[page needed]}. Živković, Tibor (2008a). Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa. ISBN 9788675585732.
Ostrogorsky 1956, pp. 75, 83. Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Whitby 1988, pp. 133–134, 142. Whitby, Michael (1988). The Emperor Maurice and his Historian: Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan warfare. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198229452.
Ćirković 2004, p. 8. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Ostrogorsky 1956, p. 83. Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Ćirković 2004, pp. 7–9. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2013) [1995]. Славяне в раннем Средневековье [Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku (Slavs in Early Middle Ages)]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga. p. 460. ISBN 978-86-6263-026-1.
Živković 2006, p. 23. Živković, Tibor (2006). Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek). Belgrade: Zavod za udžbenike. ISBN 86-17-13754-1.
Pertz 1845, p. 83. Pertz, Georg Heinrich, ed. (1845). Einhardi Annales. Hanover.
Scholz 1970, p. 111. Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970). Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472061860.
Curta 2001, p. 66: They were first given land in the province of Thessalonica, but no such theme existed during Heraclius’ reign. Emperor Constantine's explanation of the ethnic name of the Serbs as derived from servi is plainly wrong. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139428880.
Fine 1991, p. 53. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
Dvornik 1962, p. 139, 142. Dvornik, Francis (1962). The Slavs in European History and Civilization. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813507996.
Živković 2006, pp. 60–61. Živković, Tibor (2006). Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek). Belgrade: Zavod za udžbenike. ISBN 86-17-13754-1.
Fine 1991, p. 57. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
Heather 2010, pp. 404–408, 424–425, 444. Heather, Peter (2010). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974163-2.
Živković 2011, p. 393–395:Another problem is the precise meaning of the Latin text. It has usually been understood that the Serbs occupied a large portion of Dalmatia.48 However, this is not the exact meaning ... The key word here is obtinere, which means to hold, to possess, and consequently to rule. However, if someone ruled over a region, it would not necessarily mean that the same natio lived there ... Therefore, the exact meaning is that the political power that ruled over a large part of (the former Roman province of) Dalmatia was actually in the hands of the Serbs. Živković, Tibor (2011). "The Origin of the Royal Frankish Annalist's Information about the Serbs in Dalmatia". Homage to Academician Sima Ćirković. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 381–398. ISBN 9788677430917.
Komatina 2016, pp. 44–47, 73–74. Komatina, Ivana (2016). Црква и држава у српским земљама од XI до XIII века [Church and State in the Serbian Lands from the XIth to the XIIIth Century]. Београд: Institute of History. ISBN 9788677431136.
Komatina 2016, pp. 45–46. Komatina, Ivana (2016). Црква и држава у српским земљама од XI до XIII века [Church and State in the Serbian Lands from the XIth to the XIIIth Century]. Београд: Institute of History. ISBN 9788677431136.
Ćirković 2004, pp. 11–12. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Moravcsik 1967, pp. 153–155. Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1967) [1949]. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 9780884020219.
Bulić 2013, pp. 156, 219. Bulić, Dejan. "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". In Rudić (2013), pp. 137–234.
Petrović 2013, p. 282. Petrović, Vladeta. "Terrestrial Communications in the Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages in the Western Part of the Balkan Peninsula". In Rudić (2013), pp. 235–287.
Bulić 2013, p. 219. Bulić, Dejan. "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". In Rudić (2013), pp. 137–234.
Živković 2013b, pp. 30. Živković, Tibor (2013b). "The Urban Landcape [sic] of Early Medieval Slavic Principalities in the Territories of the Former Praefectura Illyricum and in the Province of Dalmatia (ca. 610-950)". In Rudić (2013), pp. 15–36.
Živković 2013b, pp. 28, 31, 34. Živković, Tibor (2013b). "The Urban Landcape [sic] of Early Medieval Slavic Principalities in the Territories of the Former Praefectura Illyricum and in the Province of Dalmatia (ca. 610-950)". In Rudić (2013), pp. 15–36.
Bulić 2013, pp. 217. Bulić, Dejan. "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". In Rudić (2013), pp. 137–234.
Ćirković 2004, p. 12–15. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Novaković 1981. Novaković, Relja (1981). Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do XII veka. Narodna knjiga i Istorijski institut. Google Books
Ćirković 2004, p. 14. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Fine 2005, p. 35. Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (2005). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472025600.
Živković 2008a, p. 254. Živković, Tibor (2008a). Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa. ISBN 9788675585732.
Fine 1991, p. 141. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
Shepard 1995, p. 239. Shepard, Jonathan (1995). "Slavs and Bulgars". The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–248. ISBN 9780521362924.
Ćirković 2004, p. 15. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Ćirković 2004, p. 18. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Bulić 2013, p. 218. Bulić, Dejan. "The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and their re-occupation". In Rudić (2013), pp. 137–234.
Moravcsik 1967, p. 159. Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1967) [1949]. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 9780884020219.
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