Spring and Autumn period (English Wikipedia)

Shaughnessy 1999, p. 350 Shaughnessy, Edward L. "Western Zhou History". In Cambridge History of Ancient China (1999), pp. 292–351. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.007
Lewis 2000, pp. 359, 363 Lewis, Mark Edward (2000), "The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China", in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, vol. 21, Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters, pp. 359–374, ISBN 978-8778761774
Lewis 2000, p. 365. Lewis, Mark Edward (2000), "The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China", in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, vol. 21, Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters, pp. 359–374, ISBN 978-8778761774
Lewis 2000, p. 366. Lewis, Mark Edward (2000), "The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China", in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, vol. 21, Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters, pp. 359–374, ISBN 978-8778761774
Lewis 2000, p. 367. Lewis, Mark Edward (2000), "The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China", in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, vol. 21, Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters, pp. 359–374, ISBN 978-8778761774
Lewis 2000, pp. 366, 369. Lewis, Mark Edward (2000), "The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China", in Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.), A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation, vol. 21, Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters, pp. 359–374, ISBN 978-8778761774

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Hui 2004, p. 186. Hui, Victoria Tin-bor (2004), "Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe", International Organization, 58 (1): 175–205, doi:10.1017/s0020818304581067, JSTOR 3877892, S2CID 154664114

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"vol. 1: Ranks, epithets, and posthumous names". Bai Hu Tong 白虎通 (in Literary Chinese).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lewis 1999, p. 598. Lewis, Mark Edward. "Warring States Political History". In Cambridge History of Ancient China (1999), pp. 587–650. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.011
Falkenhausen 1999, p. 450. Falkenhausen, Lothar von. "The Waning of the Bronze Age". In Cambridge History of Ancient China (1999), pp. 450–544. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.009
Cook 1995, p. 148. Cook, Constance (1995). "Chinese Religions – 4000 BCE to 220 CE". The Journal of Asian Studies. 54 (1): 148. doi:10.1017/S0021911800021628. JSTOR 2058953. S2CID 162729516.
Kiser & Cai 2003, p. 512. Kiser, Edgar; Cai, Young (2003), "War and bureaucratization in Qin China: Exploring an anomalous case", American Sociological Review, 68 (4): 511–539, doi:10.2307/1519737, JSTOR 1519737
Zhao (2004). Zhao, Dingxin (2004). "Comment: Spurious Causation in a Historical Process: War and Bureaucratization in Early China". American Sociological Review. 69 (4). American Sociological Association: 603–607. doi:10.1177/000312240406900407. JSTOR 3593067. S2CID 143734027.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Wong (2024), pp. 564–566. Wong, Peter Tsung Kei (2024). "Inventing the Spring and Autumn Period: How Numerology Shaped History and Historiography in Ancient China". The Journal of Asian Studies. 83 (3). Duke University Press: 553–572. doi:10.1215/00219118-11162993.
Shaughnessy 1999, p. 350 Shaughnessy, Edward L. "Western Zhou History". In Cambridge History of Ancient China (1999), pp. 292–351. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.007
Milburn 2016, p. 64. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Milburn 2004, pp. 203–204. Milburn, Olivia (2004). "Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC)". T'oung Pao. 90 (4/5). Leiden: Brill: 195–214. doi:10.1163/1568532043628359. JSTOR 4528969.
Milburn 2016, p. 104. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Milburn 2004, p. 203. Milburn, Olivia (2004). "Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC)". T'oung Pao. 90 (4/5). Leiden: Brill: 195–214. doi:10.1163/1568532043628359. JSTOR 4528969.
Hui 2004, p. 186. Hui, Victoria Tin-bor (2004), "Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe", International Organization, 58 (1): 175–205, doi:10.1017/s0020818304581067, JSTOR 3877892, S2CID 154664114
Pines 2004, p. 23. Pines, Yuri (2004). "The question of interpretation: Qin history in light of new epigraphic sources". Early China. 29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1–44. doi:10.1017/S0362502800007082. JSTOR 23354539. S2CID 163441973.
Milburn 2016, p. 77. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.

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Wong (2024), pp. 564–566. Wong, Peter Tsung Kei (2024). "Inventing the Spring and Autumn Period: How Numerology Shaped History and Historiography in Ancient China". The Journal of Asian Studies. 83 (3). Duke University Press: 553–572. doi:10.1215/00219118-11162993.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Cook 1995, p. 148. Cook, Constance (1995). "Chinese Religions – 4000 BCE to 220 CE". The Journal of Asian Studies. 54 (1): 148. doi:10.1017/S0021911800021628. JSTOR 2058953. S2CID 162729516.
Kiser & Cai 2003, p. 512. Kiser, Edgar; Cai, Young (2003), "War and bureaucratization in Qin China: Exploring an anomalous case", American Sociological Review, 68 (4): 511–539, doi:10.2307/1519737, JSTOR 1519737
Zhao (2004). Zhao, Dingxin (2004). "Comment: Spurious Causation in a Historical Process: War and Bureaucratization in Early China". American Sociological Review. 69 (4). American Sociological Association: 603–607. doi:10.1177/000312240406900407. JSTOR 3593067. S2CID 143734027.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Milburn 2016, p. 64. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Milburn 2004, pp. 203–204. Milburn, Olivia (2004). "Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC)". T'oung Pao. 90 (4/5). Leiden: Brill: 195–214. doi:10.1163/1568532043628359. JSTOR 4528969.
Milburn 2016, p. 104. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Milburn 2004, p. 203. Milburn, Olivia (2004). "Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC)". T'oung Pao. 90 (4/5). Leiden: Brill: 195–214. doi:10.1163/1568532043628359. JSTOR 4528969.
Petersen 1992. Petersen, Jens Østergård (1992). "What's in a Name? On the Sources concerning Sun Wu". Asia Major. 3. 5 (1). Academica Sinica: 1–31. JSTOR 41645475.
Hui 2004, p. 186. Hui, Victoria Tin-bor (2004), "Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe", International Organization, 58 (1): 175–205, doi:10.1017/s0020818304581067, JSTOR 3877892, S2CID 154664114
Pines 2004, p. 23. Pines, Yuri (2004). "The question of interpretation: Qin history in light of new epigraphic sources". Early China. 29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1–44. doi:10.1017/S0362502800007082. JSTOR 23354539. S2CID 163441973.
Milburn 2016, p. 77. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Cook 1995, p. 148. Cook, Constance (1995). "Chinese Religions – 4000 BCE to 220 CE". The Journal of Asian Studies. 54 (1): 148. doi:10.1017/S0021911800021628. JSTOR 2058953. S2CID 162729516.
Zhao (2004). Zhao, Dingxin (2004). "Comment: Spurious Causation in a Historical Process: War and Bureaucratization in Early China". American Sociological Review. 69 (4). American Sociological Association: 603–607. doi:10.1177/000312240406900407. JSTOR 3593067. S2CID 143734027.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Milburn 2016, p. 64. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Milburn 2016, p. 104. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.
Hui 2004, p. 186. Hui, Victoria Tin-bor (2004), "Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe", International Organization, 58 (1): 175–205, doi:10.1017/s0020818304581067, JSTOR 3877892, S2CID 154664114
Pines 2004, p. 23. Pines, Yuri (2004). "The question of interpretation: Qin history in light of new epigraphic sources". Early China. 29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1–44. doi:10.1017/S0362502800007082. JSTOR 23354539. S2CID 163441973.
Milburn 2016, p. 77. Milburn, Olivia (2016). "The Xinian: an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books". Early China. 39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53–109. doi:10.1017/eac.2016.2. JSTOR 44075753. S2CID 232154371.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

zh.wikipedia.org

"5: 王制", Liji
Sima Qian; Sima Tan (1959) [90s BCE]. "4: 周本紀". Records of the Grand Historian 史記. Zhonghua Shuju.
"Lord Xi years 18–23". Zuozhuan (in Chinese).
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Sima Qian; Sima Tan (1959) [90s BCE]. "39: 晉世家". Records of the Grand Historian 史記. Zhonghua Shuju.
"Duke Cheng year 8". Zuo Zhuan.
E.g. "17:10", Analects
Sima Qian; Sima Tan (1959) [90s BCE]. "47: 孔子世家". Records of the Grand Historian 史記. Zhonghua Shuju.

Spring and Autumn period (English Wikipedia)

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