Stellarator (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Stellarator" in English language version.

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Bromberg 1982, p. 16. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262021807.
Herman 1990, p. 40. Herman, Robin (1990). Fusion: the search for endless energy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521383738.
Bromberg 1982, p. 17. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262021807.
Bromberg 1982, p. 14. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262021807.
Herman 1990, p. 21. Herman, Robin (1990). Fusion: the search for endless energy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521383738.
Bromberg 1982, p. 21. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262021807.
Herman 1990, p. 23. Herman, Robin (1990). Fusion: the search for endless energy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521383738.
Asimov 1972, p. 123. Asimov, Isaac (1972). Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
Bromberg 1982, p. 164. Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1982). Fusion: Science, Politics, and the Invention of a New Energy Source. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262021807.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

"F. Effenberg et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 106020 (2019)" (PDF). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab32c4. S2CID 199132000. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

arxiv.org

"An Introduction to Stellarators". Retrieved 30 July 2024.

books.google.com

McCracken & Stott 2012, p. 35. McCracken, Garry; Stott, Peter (2012). Fusion: The Energy of the Universe. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-384657-0.
Wakatani, M. (1998). Stellarator and Heliotron Devices. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507831-2.

ccfe.ac.uk

"Neutral beam powers into the record books". 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017.

ciemat.es

fusionwiki.ciemat.es

"Omnigeneity". FusionWiki. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

doi.org

Clery, D. (2015). "The bizarre reactor that might save nuclear fusion". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aad4746.
Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest (17 March 1934). "Transmutation Effects observed with Heavy Hydrogen". Nature. 133 (3359): 413. Bibcode:1934Natur.133..413O. doi:10.1038/133413a0. S2CID 4078529.
Ellis 1958, p. 12. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Spitzer 1958, p. 253. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Ellis 1958, p. 13. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Ellis 1958, p. 14. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Spitzer 1958. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 181. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, pp. 182–183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 188. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer, L. (1960). "Particle Diffusion across a Magnetic Field". Physics of Fluids. 3 (4): 659–651. Bibcode:1960PhFl....3..659S. doi:10.1063/1.1706104.
Spitzer 1958, p. 187. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 189. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Wagner, Friedrich (1995). "The W7-X Stellarator Project" (PDF). Europhysics News. 26 (1): 3–5. Bibcode:1995ENews..26....3W. doi:10.1051/epn/19952601003.
Najmabadi, F. (2008). "The ARIES-CS Compact Stellarator Fusion Power Plant". Fusion Science and Technology. 54 (3): 655–672. Bibcode:2008FuST...54..655N. doi:10.13182/FST54-655. S2CID 8620401.
Harris, J. H.; Cantrell, J. L.; Hender, T. C.; Carreras, B. A.; Morris, R. N. (1985). "A flexible heliac configuration". Nuclear Fusion. 25 (5): 623. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/25/5/005. S2CID 123277092.
Canik, J. M.; et al. (2007). "Experimental Demonstration of Improved Neoclassical Transport with Quasihelical Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 98 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98h5002C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.085002. PMID 17359105. S2CID 23140945.
"B. Geiger et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 046009 (2019)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aaff71. hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-F435-F. S2CID 127842248. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Dinklage, A.; et al. (2018). "Magnetic configuration effects on the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator". Nature Physics. 14 (8): 855–860. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..855D. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0141-9. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-F331-5. S2CID 256704728.
Beidler, C. D.; et al. (2021). "Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X". Nature. 596 (7871): 221–226. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..221B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03687-w. PMC 8357633. PMID 34381232.
"T.S. Pedersen et al Nucl. Fusion 62 042022 (2022)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2cf5. hdl:1721.1/147631. S2CID 234338848. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Schmitz, Oliver; et al. (3 September 2020). "O. Schmitz et al Nucl. Fusion 61, 016026 (2021)". Nuclear Fusion. 61 (1). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abb51e. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-A4DC-8. OSTI 1814444. S2CID 225288529.
"M. Jakubowski et al Nucl. Fusion 61, 106003 (2021)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac1b68. S2CID 237408135. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"V. Perseo et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 124003 (2019)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab4320. OSTI 1572710. S2CID 203087561. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"F. Effenberg et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 106020 (2019)" (PDF). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab32c4. S2CID 199132000. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"M. Krychowiak, et al Nucl. Mater. Energy 34, 101363 (2023)". doi:10.1016/j.nme.2023.101363. OSTI 1957530. S2CID 255694619. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"L. Stephey et al Phys. Plasmas 25, 062501 (2018)". doi:10.1063/1.5026324. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-6AE2-9. S2CID 125652747. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

europa.eu

projects.research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu

Bilby, Ethan (14 April 2016). "Twisting design of fusion reactor is thanks to supercomputers". Horizon: the EU Research & Innovation magazine. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

europhysicsnews.org

Wagner, Friedrich (1995). "The W7-X Stellarator Project" (PDF). Europhysics News. 26 (1): 3–5. Bibcode:1995ENews..26....3W. doi:10.1051/epn/19952601003.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

"B. Geiger et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 046009 (2019)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aaff71. hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-F435-F. S2CID 127842248. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Dinklage, A.; et al. (2018). "Magnetic configuration effects on the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator". Nature Physics. 14 (8): 855–860. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..855D. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0141-9. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-F331-5. S2CID 256704728.
"T.S. Pedersen et al Nucl. Fusion 62 042022 (2022)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2cf5. hdl:1721.1/147631. S2CID 234338848. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Schmitz, Oliver; et al. (3 September 2020). "O. Schmitz et al Nucl. Fusion 61, 016026 (2021)". Nuclear Fusion. 61 (1). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abb51e. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-A4DC-8. OSTI 1814444. S2CID 225288529.
"L. Stephey et al Phys. Plasmas 25, 062501 (2018)". doi:10.1063/1.5026324. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-6AE2-9. S2CID 125652747. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest (17 March 1934). "Transmutation Effects observed with Heavy Hydrogen". Nature. 133 (3359): 413. Bibcode:1934Natur.133..413O. doi:10.1038/133413a0. S2CID 4078529.
Ellis 1958, p. 12. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Spitzer 1958, p. 253. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Ellis 1958, p. 13. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Ellis 1958, p. 14. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Spitzer 1958. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 181. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, pp. 182–183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 188. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer, L. (1960). "Particle Diffusion across a Magnetic Field". Physics of Fluids. 3 (4): 659–651. Bibcode:1960PhFl....3..659S. doi:10.1063/1.1706104.
Spitzer 1958, p. 187. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 189. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Wagner, Friedrich (1995). "The W7-X Stellarator Project" (PDF). Europhysics News. 26 (1): 3–5. Bibcode:1995ENews..26....3W. doi:10.1051/epn/19952601003.
Najmabadi, F. (2008). "The ARIES-CS Compact Stellarator Fusion Power Plant". Fusion Science and Technology. 54 (3): 655–672. Bibcode:2008FuST...54..655N. doi:10.13182/FST54-655. S2CID 8620401.
Canik, J. M.; et al. (2007). "Experimental Demonstration of Improved Neoclassical Transport with Quasihelical Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 98 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98h5002C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.085002. PMID 17359105. S2CID 23140945.
Dinklage, A.; et al. (2018). "Magnetic configuration effects on the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator". Nature Physics. 14 (8): 855–860. Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..855D. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0141-9. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-F331-5. S2CID 256704728.
Beidler, C. D.; et al. (2021). "Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X". Nature. 596 (7871): 221–226. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..221B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03687-w. PMC 8357633. PMID 34381232.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Bishop 1958. Bishop, Amasa (1958). Project Sherwood; the U.S. program in controlled fusion. Addison-Wesley books in nuclear science and metallurgy. Addison-Wesley.
Bishop 1958, p. 7. Bishop, Amasa (1958). Project Sherwood; the U.S. program in controlled fusion. Addison-Wesley books in nuclear science and metallurgy. Addison-Wesley.
Bishop 1958, p. 17. Bishop, Amasa (1958). Project Sherwood; the U.S. program in controlled fusion. Addison-Wesley books in nuclear science and metallurgy. Addison-Wesley.

iaea.org

www-naweb.iaea.org

Ellis 1958, p. 12. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Ellis 1958, p. 13. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Ellis 1958, p. 14. Coor, T.; Cunningham, S. P.; Ellis, R. A.; Heald, M. A.; Kran, A. Z. (September 1958). "Experiments on the Ohmic Heating and Confinement of Plasma in a Stellarator" (PDF). Physics of Fluids. 1 (5): 411–420. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..411C. doi:10.1063/1.1724358. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

iaea.org

Johnson 1982, p. 4. Johnson, John (December 1982). The Stellarator Approach to Toroidal Plasma Confinement (PDF) (Technical report). Princeton University, Plasma Physics Laboratory.
Johnson 1982, p. 58, diagram. Johnson, John (December 1982). The Stellarator Approach to Toroidal Plasma Confinement (PDF) (Technical report). Princeton University, Plasma Physics Laboratory.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Clynes, Tom (28 October 2024). "Stellarators and AI: The Future of Fusion Energy Research - IEEE Spectrum". spectrum.ieee.org. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

innovationorigins.com

"Revolutionizing Energy: Renaissance Fusion's Quest for Sustainable Nuclear Fusion". IO. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

jspf.or.jp

Stix 1998, p. 3. Stix, Thomas (1998). "Highlights in Early Stellarator Research at Princeton" (PDF). Journal of Plasma Fusion Research Series. 1: 3–8.
Stix 1998. Stix, Thomas (1998). "Highlights in Early Stellarator Research at Princeton" (PDF). Journal of Plasma Fusion Research Series. 1: 3–8.
Stix 1998, p. 6. Stix, Thomas (1998). "Highlights in Early Stellarator Research at Princeton" (PDF). Journal of Plasma Fusion Research Series. 1: 3–8.
Stix 1998, p. 7. Stix, Thomas (1998). "Highlights in Early Stellarator Research at Princeton" (PDF). Journal of Plasma Fusion Research Series. 1: 3–8.

kit.edu

publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu

"M. Jakubowski et al Nucl. Fusion 61, 106003 (2021)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac1b68. S2CID 237408135. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

madison.com

host.madison.com

Seely, R. (12 April 2011). "UW scientists see a future in fusion". Wisconsin State Journal.

newatlas.com

Jeffrey, Colin (26 October 2015). "Wendelstein 7-x stellarator puts new twist on nuclear fusion power". New Atlas. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

nextbigfuture.com

Wang, Brian (22 April 2024). "MUSE Nuclear Fusion Stellerator Made with Off the Shelf Parts and 3D Printed Shell | NextBigFuture.com". Retrieved 25 April 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Canik, J. M.; et al. (2007). "Experimental Demonstration of Improved Neoclassical Transport with Quasihelical Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 98 (8): 085002. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98h5002C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.085002. PMID 17359105. S2CID 23140945.
Beidler, C. D.; et al. (2021). "Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X". Nature. 596 (7871): 221–226. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..221B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03687-w. PMC 8357633. PMID 34381232.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Beidler, C. D.; et al. (2021). "Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X". Nature. 596 (7871): 221–226. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..221B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03687-w. PMC 8357633. PMID 34381232.

osti.gov

Schmitz, Oliver; et al. (3 September 2020). "O. Schmitz et al Nucl. Fusion 61, 016026 (2021)". Nuclear Fusion. 61 (1). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abb51e. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-A4DC-8. OSTI 1814444. S2CID 225288529.
"V. Perseo et al Nucl. Fusion 59, 124003 (2019)". doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab4320. OSTI 1572710. S2CID 203087561. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"M. Krychowiak, et al Nucl. Mater. Energy 34, 101363 (2023)". doi:10.1016/j.nme.2023.101363. OSTI 1957530. S2CID 255694619. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

ox.ac.uk

www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk

Landreman & Boozer 2017, p. 1. Landreman, Matt; Boozer, Allen (30 April 2017). Opportunities and priorities for stellarator theory and computation (PDF). Journal of Plasma Physics 1st Frontiers in Plasma Physics Conference. Spineto, Italy.
Landreman & Boozer 2017, p. 2. Landreman, Matt; Boozer, Allen (30 April 2017). Opportunities and priorities for stellarator theory and computation (PDF). Journal of Plasma Physics 1st Frontiers in Plasma Physics Conference. Spineto, Italy.

pppl.gov

Greenwald, J. (23 October 2013). "Celebrating Lyman Spitzer, the father of PPPL and the Hubble Space Telescope". Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Timeline. "Timeline". Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

ncsx.pppl.gov

"Future of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Statement by Dr. Raymond L. Orbach, Under Secretary for Science and Director, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy" (PDF). 22 May 2008.

researchgate.net

Stork, Derek; Meyer, Hendrik (January 2010). The upgrade to the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Fusion Energy. Daejon.

science.org

Clery, D. (17 January 2013). "After ITER, Many Other Obstacles for Fusion Power". Science.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oliphant, Mark; Harteck, Paul; Rutherford, Ernest (17 March 1934). "Transmutation Effects observed with Heavy Hydrogen". Nature. 133 (3359): 413. Bibcode:1934Natur.133..413O. doi:10.1038/133413a0. S2CID 4078529.
Spitzer 1958, p. 253. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 181. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, pp. 182–183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
Spitzer 1958, p. 183. Spitzer, Lyman (1958). "The Stellarator Concept". Physics of Fluids. 1 (4): 253–264. Bibcode:1958PhFl....1..253S. doi:10.1063/1.1705883. S2CID 11748652.
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