TNT equivalent (English Wikipedia)

Charles E. Needham (October 3, 2017). Blast Waves. Springer. p. 91. ISBN 978-3319653822. OCLC 1005353847. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

"Blast effects of external explosions (Section 4.8. Limitations of the TNT equivalent method)". Archived from the original on August 10, 2016.

armscontrol.org

"Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance". armscontrol.org. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2017.

arxiv.org

Maselli, A.; Melandri, A.; Nava, L.; Mundell, C. G.; Kawai, N.; Campana, S.; Covino, S.; Cummings, J. R.; Cusumano, G.; Evans, P. A.; Ghirlanda, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Guidorzi, C.; Kobayashi, S.; Kuin, P.; LaParola, V.; Mangano, V.; Oates, S.; Sakamoto, T.; Serino, M.; Virgili, F.; Zhang, B.- B.; Barthelmy, S.; Beardmore, A.; Bernardini, M. G.; Bersier, D.; Burrows, D.; Calderone, G.; Capalbi, M.; Chiang, J. (2014). "GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster". Science. 343 (6166): 48–51. arXiv:1311.5254. Bibcode:2014Sci...343...48M. doi:10.1126/science.1242279. PMID 24263134. S2CID 9782862.
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C. (June 14, 2016). "Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241102. arXiv:1602.03840. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 27367378. S2CID 217406416.

bits.de

"FM 5–250" (PDF). bits.de. United States Department of the Army. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

bom.gov.au

sws.bom.gov.au

Kennewell, John; McDonald, Andrew. "The Sun and Solar Activity - The Solar Constant". www.sws.bom.gov.au. Retrieved November 13, 2024.

bom.gov.au

"The eruption of Krakatoa, August 27, 1883". Commonwealth of Australia 2012, Bureau of Meteorology. April 5, 2012. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2022.

books.google.com

Charles E. Needham (October 3, 2017). Blast Waves. Springer. p. 91. ISBN 978-3319653822. OCLC 1005353847. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
Homer-Dixon, Thomas F (2002). The Ingenuity Gap. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-375-71328-6. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

chemspider.com

"methylenedinitramine | CH4N4O4 | ChemSpider". www.chemspider.com. Retrieved May 20, 2024.

cia.gov

"Country Comparison :: Electricity – consumption". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2009. (Calculated from 2007 value of 3,892,000,000,000 kWh annual usage)

convert-to.com

"Convert tons of TNT to joules | energy conversion". convert-to.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
"Convert tons of TNT to BTU - British Thermal Unit | energy conversion". convert-to.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
"Convert tons of TNT to foot pounds | energy conversion". convert-to.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.

cosmosmagazine.com

Crook, Aaron (February 10, 2010). "The gathering storms". Cosmos. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.

dnaindia.com

Fuwad, Ahamad (August 5, 2020). "Beirut Blast: How does yield of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate compare against Halifax explosion, Hiroshima bombing?". DNA India. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

dnrme.qld.gov.au

Queensland Government. "Storage requirements for security sensitive ammonium nitrate (SSAN)". Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.

doe.gov

tonto.eia.doe.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions – Electricity". United States Department of Energy. October 6, 2009. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2009. (Calculated from 2007 value of 936 kWh monthly usage)

doi.org

Rigby, S. E.; Lodge, T. J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A. D.; Clarke, S. D.; Langdon, G. S.; Tyas, A. (September 22, 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media". Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–675. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.
Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.
Fricker, Tyler; Elsner, James B. (July 1, 2015). "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0131090. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031090F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131090. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4489157. PMID 26132830.
Borowski, Stanley K. (March 1996). Comparison of Fusion/Antiproton Propulsion systems. 23rd Joint Propulsion Conference. NASA Glenn Research Center. doi:10.2514/6.1987-1814. hdl:2060/19960020441.
Díaz, J. S.; Rigby, S. E. (August 9, 2022). "Energetic output of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption from pressure measurements". Shock Waves. 32 (6): 553–561. Bibcode:2022ShWav..32..553D. doi:10.1007/s00193-022-01092-4. ISSN 1432-2153. S2CID 251480018.
Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (May 3, 2016). "Russian nuclear forces, 2016". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 72 (3): 125–134. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72c.125K. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1170359.
Kristensen, Hans M; Norris, Robert S (2015). "US nuclear forces, 2015". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 71 (2): 107. Bibcode:2015BuAtS..71b.107K. doi:10.1177/0096340215571913. S2CID 145260117.
Kristensen, Hans M; Norris, Robert S (2015). "Chinese nuclear forces, 2015". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 71 (4): 77. Bibcode:2015BuAtS..71d..77K. doi:10.1177/0096340215591247. S2CID 145759562.
Richards, Mark A.; Alvarez, Walter; Self, Stephen; Karlstrom, Leif; Renne, Paul R.; Manga, Michael; Sprain, Courtney J.; Smit, Jan; Vanderkluysen, Loÿc; Gibson, Sally A. (November 1, 2015). "Triggering of the largest Deccan eruptions by the Chicxulub impact". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 127 (11–12): 1507–1520. Bibcode:2015GSAB..127.1507R. doi:10.1130/B31167.1. ISSN 0016-7606. S2CID 3463018.
Jablonski, David; Chaloner, William Gilbert; Lawton, John Hartley; May, Robert McCredie (April 29, 1994). "Extinctions in the fossil record". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 344 (1307): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0045.
Henehan, Michael J.; Ridgwell, Andy; Thomas, Ellen; Zhang, Shuang; Alegret, Laia; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Rae, James W. B.; Witts, James D.; Landman, Neil H.; Greene, Sarah E.; Huber, Brian T. (October 21, 2019). "Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (45): 22500–22504. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11622500H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1905989116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6842625. PMID 31636204.
Lü, Jiangning; Sun, Youshun; Nafi Toksöz, M.; Zheng, Yingcai; Zuber, Maria T. (December 1, 2011). "Seismic effects of the Caloris basin impact, Mercury". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (15): 1981–1991. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59.1981L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.013. hdl:1721.1/69472. ISSN 0032-0633.
Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael (July 10, 2011). "The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 110 (4): 293. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.110..293L. doi:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4. ISSN 1572-9478. S2CID 122755461.
Maselli, A.; Melandri, A.; Nava, L.; Mundell, C. G.; Kawai, N.; Campana, S.; Covino, S.; Cummings, J. R.; Cusumano, G.; Evans, P. A.; Ghirlanda, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Guidorzi, C.; Kobayashi, S.; Kuin, P.; LaParola, V.; Mangano, V.; Oates, S.; Sakamoto, T.; Serino, M.; Virgili, F.; Zhang, B.- B.; Barthelmy, S.; Beardmore, A.; Bernardini, M. G.; Bersier, D.; Burrows, D.; Calderone, G.; Capalbi, M.; Chiang, J. (2014). "GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster". Science. 343 (6166): 48–51. arXiv:1311.5254. Bibcode:2014Sci...343...48M. doi:10.1126/science.1242279. PMID 24263134. S2CID 9782862.
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C. (June 14, 2016). "Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241102. arXiv:1602.03840. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 27367378. S2CID 217406416.
Török, Zoltán; Ozunu, Alexandru (2015). "Hazardous properties of ammonium nitrate and modeling of explosions using TNT equivalency". Environmental Engineering & Management Journal. 14 (11): 2671–2678. doi:10.30638/eemj.2015.284.

dtic.mil

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Tech Reps (1986). "Minor Scale Event, Test Execution Report" (PDF). Albuerque, NM. hdl:100.2/ADA269600.

egyptindependent.com

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eos.org

Kornei, Katherine (December 20, 2018). "Huge Global Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact". Eos. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

fas.org

"Status of World Nuclear Forces". fas.org. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tech Reps (1986). "Minor Scale Event, Test Execution Report" (PDF). Albuerque, NM. hdl:100.2/ADA269600.
Borowski, Stanley K. (March 1996). Comparison of Fusion/Antiproton Propulsion systems. 23rd Joint Propulsion Conference. NASA Glenn Research Center. doi:10.2514/6.1987-1814. hdl:2060/19960020441.
Lü, Jiangning; Sun, Youshun; Nafi Toksöz, M.; Zheng, Yingcai; Zuber, Maria T. (December 1, 2011). "Seismic effects of the Caloris basin impact, Mercury". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (15): 1981–1991. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59.1981L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.013. hdl:1721.1/69472. ISSN 0032-0633.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rigby, S. E.; Lodge, T. J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A. D.; Clarke, S. D.; Langdon, G. S.; Tyas, A. (September 22, 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media". Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–675. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.
Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.
Fricker, Tyler; Elsner, James B. (July 1, 2015). "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0131090. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031090F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131090. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4489157. PMID 26132830.
Díaz, J. S.; Rigby, S. E. (August 9, 2022). "Energetic output of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption from pressure measurements". Shock Waves. 32 (6): 553–561. Bibcode:2022ShWav..32..553D. doi:10.1007/s00193-022-01092-4. ISSN 1432-2153. S2CID 251480018.
Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (May 3, 2016). "Russian nuclear forces, 2016". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 72 (3): 125–134. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72c.125K. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1170359.
Kristensen, Hans M; Norris, Robert S (2015). "US nuclear forces, 2015". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 71 (2): 107. Bibcode:2015BuAtS..71b.107K. doi:10.1177/0096340215571913. S2CID 145260117.
Kristensen, Hans M; Norris, Robert S (2015). "Chinese nuclear forces, 2015". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 71 (4): 77. Bibcode:2015BuAtS..71d..77K. doi:10.1177/0096340215591247. S2CID 145759562.
Richards, Mark A.; Alvarez, Walter; Self, Stephen; Karlstrom, Leif; Renne, Paul R.; Manga, Michael; Sprain, Courtney J.; Smit, Jan; Vanderkluysen, Loÿc; Gibson, Sally A. (November 1, 2015). "Triggering of the largest Deccan eruptions by the Chicxulub impact". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 127 (11–12): 1507–1520. Bibcode:2015GSAB..127.1507R. doi:10.1130/B31167.1. ISSN 0016-7606. S2CID 3463018.
Henehan, Michael J.; Ridgwell, Andy; Thomas, Ellen; Zhang, Shuang; Alegret, Laia; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Rae, James W. B.; Witts, James D.; Landman, Neil H.; Greene, Sarah E.; Huber, Brian T. (October 21, 2019). "Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (45): 22500–22504. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11622500H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1905989116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6842625. PMID 31636204.
Zahnle, K. J. (August 26, 2018). "Climatic Effect of Impacts on the Ocean". Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets III: From Stars to Surfaces. 2065: 2056. Bibcode:2018LPICo2065.2056Z.
Lü, Jiangning; Sun, Youshun; Nafi Toksöz, M.; Zheng, Yingcai; Zuber, Maria T. (December 1, 2011). "Seismic effects of the Caloris basin impact, Mercury". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (15): 1981–1991. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59.1981L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.013. hdl:1721.1/69472. ISSN 0032-0633.
Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael (July 10, 2011). "The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 110 (4): 293. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.110..293L. doi:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4. ISSN 1572-9478. S2CID 122755461.
Khokhlov, A.; Mueller, E.; Hoeflich, P. (March 1, 1993). "Light curves of type IA supernova models with different explosion mechanisms". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 270: 223–248. Bibcode:1993A&A...270..223K. ISSN 0004-6361.
Maselli, A.; Melandri, A.; Nava, L.; Mundell, C. G.; Kawai, N.; Campana, S.; Covino, S.; Cummings, J. R.; Cusumano, G.; Evans, P. A.; Ghirlanda, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Guidorzi, C.; Kobayashi, S.; Kuin, P.; LaParola, V.; Mangano, V.; Oates, S.; Sakamoto, T.; Serino, M.; Virgili, F.; Zhang, B.- B.; Barthelmy, S.; Beardmore, A.; Bernardini, M. G.; Bersier, D.; Burrows, D.; Calderone, G.; Capalbi, M.; Chiang, J. (2014). "GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster". Science. 343 (6166): 48–51. arXiv:1311.5254. Bibcode:2014Sci...343...48M. doi:10.1126/science.1242279. PMID 24263134. S2CID 9782862.
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C. (June 14, 2016). "Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241102. arXiv:1602.03840. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 27367378. S2CID 217406416.

imgur.com

i.imgur.com

"Ripple" (PNG).
"Postulated Ripple design (Dominic Housatonic)" (PNG).

jstor.org

Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.

k1project.org

"Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term Health Effects". K1 project. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2021.

kylesconverter.com

"Tons Of Tnt to Calories | Kyle's Converter". www.kylesconverter.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
"Tons Of Tnt to Kilowatt-hours | Kyle's Converter". www.kylesconverter.com. Retrieved March 22, 2022.

llnl.gov

e-reports-ext.llnl.gov

Maienschein, Jon L. (2002). Estimating equivalency of explosives through a thermochemical approach (PDF) (Technical report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. UCRL-JC-147683. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2012.

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Carroll, Carroll (2017). "Sun: Amount of Energy the Earth Gets from the Sun". Ask a Physicist. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000.
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ntrs.nasa.gov

Zahnle, K. J. (August 26, 2018). "Climatic Effect of Impacts on the Ocean". Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets III: From Stars to Surfaces. 2065: 2056. Bibcode:2018LPICo2065.2056Z.

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fricker, Tyler; Elsner, James B. (July 1, 2015). "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0131090. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031090F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131090. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4489157. PMID 26132830.
Henehan, Michael J.; Ridgwell, Andy; Thomas, Ellen; Zhang, Shuang; Alegret, Laia; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Rae, James W. B.; Witts, James D.; Landman, Neil H.; Greene, Sarah E.; Huber, Brian T. (October 21, 2019). "Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (45): 22500–22504. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11622500H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1905989116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6842625. PMID 31636204.
Maselli, A.; Melandri, A.; Nava, L.; Mundell, C. G.; Kawai, N.; Campana, S.; Covino, S.; Cummings, J. R.; Cusumano, G.; Evans, P. A.; Ghirlanda, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Guidorzi, C.; Kobayashi, S.; Kuin, P.; LaParola, V.; Mangano, V.; Oates, S.; Sakamoto, T.; Serino, M.; Virgili, F.; Zhang, B.- B.; Barthelmy, S.; Beardmore, A.; Bernardini, M. G.; Bersier, D.; Burrows, D.; Calderone, G.; Capalbi, M.; Chiang, J. (2014). "GRB 130427A: A Nearby Ordinary Monster". Science. 343 (6166): 48–51. arXiv:1311.5254. Bibcode:2014Sci...343...48M. doi:10.1126/science.1242279. PMID 24263134. S2CID 9782862.
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C. (June 14, 2016). "Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241102. arXiv:1602.03840. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 27367378. S2CID 217406416.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fricker, Tyler; Elsner, James B. (July 1, 2015). "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0131090. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031090F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131090. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4489157. PMID 26132830.
Henehan, Michael J.; Ridgwell, Andy; Thomas, Ellen; Zhang, Shuang; Alegret, Laia; Schmidt, Daniela N.; Rae, James W. B.; Witts, James D.; Landman, Neil H.; Greene, Sarah E.; Huber, Brian T. (October 21, 2019). "Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (45): 22500–22504. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11622500H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1905989116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6842625. PMID 31636204.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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noaa.gov

aoml.noaa.gov

"NOAA FAQ: How much energy does a hurricane release?". National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. August 2001. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2009. cites 6E14 watts continuous.
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nrdc.org

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royalsocietypublishing.org

Jablonski, David; Chaloner, William Gilbert; Lawton, John Hartley; May, Robert McCredie (April 29, 1994). "Extinctions in the fossil record". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 344 (1307): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0045.

sciencealert.com

Nield, David (October 22, 2019). "That Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Instantly Acidified Our World's Oceans, Too". ScienceAlert. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

sciencedirect.com

Lü, Jiangning; Sun, Youshun; Nafi Toksöz, M.; Zheng, Yingcai; Zuber, Maria T. (December 1, 2011). "Seismic effects of the Caloris basin impact, Mercury". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (15): 1981–1991. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59.1981L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.013. hdl:1721.1/69472. ISSN 0032-0633.

sciencefocus.com

"The thought experiment: What would happen if the supervolcano under Yellowstone erupted?". BBC Science Focus Magazine. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Díaz, J. S.; Rigby, S. E. (August 9, 2022). "Energetic output of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption from pressure measurements". Shock Waves. 32 (6): 553–561. Bibcode:2022ShWav..32..553D. doi:10.1007/s00193-022-01092-4. ISSN 1432-2153. S2CID 251480018.
Kristensen, Hans M; Norris, Robert S (2015). "US nuclear forces, 2015". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 71 (2): 107. Bibcode:2015BuAtS..71b.107K. doi:10.1177/0096340215571913. S2CID 145260117.
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