Thomas Cromwell (English Wikipedia)

Bindoff 1982. Bindoff, S. T. (1982). "Cromwell, Thomas (by 1485–1540), of London". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. HistoryOfParliamentOnline.org. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Edwards 1982. Edwards, P. S. (1982). "HOUGH, Richard (1505–73/74), of Leighton and Thornton Hough, Cheshire.". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558. Vol. 2: Members D–M. London: Published for The History of Parliament Trust by Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0436042829. Retrieved 24 September 2014.

archive.org

Bucholz & Key 2004, p. 68. Bucholz, Robert; Key, Newton (2004). Early modern England, 1485–1714 : a narrative history. Oxford, England: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-21392-9.
Merriman I 1902, pp. 59, 60. Merriman, R.B. (1902). The Life and letters of Thomas Cromwell. Vol. I: Life, Letters to 1535. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
Cokayne III 1913, pp. 557–559. Cokayne, G.E. (1913). Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Vol. III. London: St Catherine Press.
Strype II(I) 1822, pp. 493–494. Strype, John (1822). Ecclesiastical Memorials. Vol. II. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
Hoby 1902, p. 73. Hoby, Thomas (1902). Powell, Edgar (ed.). The Travels and Life of Sir Thomas Hoby, Kt of Bisham Abbey, written by himself, 1547–1564. Royal Historical Society. Publications. Vol. X. London, UK: Royal Historical Society.
Beazley 1908, p. 82: Jane Hough was buried 3 November 1580 at Neston. Beazley, F. C. (1908). Notes on the Parish of Burton in Wirrall. Illustrated with seven plates and numerous coats of arms drawn by Graham Johnston, Herald Painter to the Lyon Court. Liverpool: Henry Young & Sons.
Glover 1882, pp. 127–128. Glover, Robert (1882). Rylands, John Paul (ed.). The Visitation of Cheshire in the year 1580, made by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Norroy King of Arms: with numerous additions and continuations, including those from the Visitation of Cheshire made in the year 1566 by the same herald : with an appendix containing the Visitation of a part of Cheshire in the year 1533, made by William Fellows, Lancaster Herald, for Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King of Arms : and a fragment of the Visitation of the city of Chester in the year 1591, made by Thomas Chaloner, Deputy to the Office of Arms. Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol. 18. London: Harleian Society.
Ormerod 1819, p. 304. Ormerod, George (1819). History of Cheshire, The History of the County Palatine and city of Chester. Vol. II. London: Printed for Lackington, Hughes. Harding, Mavor, and Jones.
Weir 1991, p. 69: "[…]Cromwell was ambitiously plotting[…]no less than the removal of the Queen.". Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0802114976.
Weir 1991, pp. 377–378, 386–388, 395, 405, 410–411. Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0802114976.
Weir 1991, pp. 412, 418. Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0802114976.
Weir 1991, pp. 419–420. Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0802114976.
Hall 1809, pp. 838–839. Hall, Edward (1548). Hall's chronicle; containing the history of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the Eighth, in which are particularly described the manners and customs of those periods (1809 ed.). London: Printed for J. Johnson; F. C. and J. Rivington; T. Payne; Wilkie and Robinson; Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme; Cadell and Davies; and J. Mawman. OCLC 2350867.
Elton 1953, p. 414. —— (1953). The Tudor Revolution in Government: Administrative Changes in the Reign of Henry VIII. Cambridge University Press.
Kenyon 1983, p. 210. Kenyon, John Philipps (1983). The History Men: The Historical Profession in England Since the Renaissance. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0297780816.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC – Radio 4 Voices of the Powerless – 08/08/2002 featuring the Reformation's dates". BBC. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

books.google.com

Peter C. Herman (2011). A Short History of Early Modern England: British Literature in Context. John Wiley & Sons. p. 82. ISBN 9781444394993.
Coby 2009, p. 45. Coby, J. Patrick (2009). Thomas Cromwell: Machiavellian Statecraft and the English Reformation. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739134030.
Angus 2022, p. 2, p. 23. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Noble, Mark (1787). Memoirs of the Protectorate-house of Cromwell: Deduced from an Early Period, and Continued Down to the Present Time,... Vol. 1 (3 ed.). London: C. G. J. and J. Robinson. pp. 5–20.
Coby 2009, p. 46. Coby, J. Patrick (2009). Thomas Cromwell: Machiavellian Statecraft and the English Reformation. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739134030.
Coby 2009, p. 47. Coby, J. Patrick (2009). Thomas Cromwell: Machiavellian Statecraft and the English Reformation. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739134030.
Kinney 2001, p. 172. Kinney, Arthur; Swain, David W. (2001). Tudor England: An Encyclopedia. Garland. ISBN 978-0815307938.
Angus 2022, pp. 27–29. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Angus 2022, pp. 24, 25:"[…]a Wandsworth local who had lost her husband Thomas Williams, a Welsh yeoman of the Guard.". Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Angus 2022, p. 29: "Cromwell's late sister Katherine also had a son named Gregory; perhaps the boys were both born in spring, around the time of Saint Gregory's feast day of 12 March." See also MacCulloch 2018, pp. 36–38 Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2018). Thomas Cromwell: A Life. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9780141967660.
Angus 2022, p. 61. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Angus 2022, p. 191. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Angus 2022, p. 59. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Noble II 1787, p. 5. Noble, Mark (1787). Memoirs of the Protectoral House of Cromwell. Vol. II (3rd ed.). London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson.
Wark 1971, pp. 153, 168. Wark, K. R. (1971). Elizabethan Recusancy in Cheshire (hardback). Remains Historical and Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester. 3rd series. Vol. 19. Manchester: Manchester University Press for the Chetham Society. ISBN 978-0-7190-1154-2.
MacCulloch 2018, pp. 427–8, pl. 7, 8.. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2018). Thomas Cromwell: A Life. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9780141967660.
MacCulloch 2018, pp. 427–428, pl. 7, 8.. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2018). Thomas Cromwell: A Life. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9780141967660.
John Lawson (15 April 2013). Mediaeval Education and the Reformation. Routledge. ISBN 9781135031091. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
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Angus 2022, p. 220. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Everett, Michael (1 March 2015). The Rise of Thomas Cromwell: Power and Politics in the Reign of Henry VIII, 1485–1534. Yale University Press. p. 141. ISBN 9780300213089. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Beckingsale, B. W. (17 June 1978). Thomas Cromwell: Tudor Minister. Springer. ISBN 9781349016648. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Beckingsale, B. W. (17 June 1978). Thomas Cromwell: Tudor Minister. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 9781349016648. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Hutchinson, Robert (4 April 2019). Henry VIII: The Decline and Fall of a Tyrant. Orion. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-4746-0581-6 – via Google Books.
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Rogers, John; Johnson, Joseph W. (14 January 2018). Matthew's Bible: A Facsimile of the 1537 Edition. Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 9781598563498. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Farstad, Arthur L. (8 April 2014). The New King James Version: In the Great Tradition. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 9780718021788. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Manganiello, Stephen C. (14 January 2018). The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660. Scarecrow Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780810851009. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.
Coby 2009, p. 197. Coby, J. Patrick (2009). Thomas Cromwell: Machiavellian Statecraft and the English Reformation. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739134030.
Angus 2022, p. 135, p. 140. Angus, Caroline (2022). The Private Life of Thomas Cromwell. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781399095815.
Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III 2011, p. 111. Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Douglas Richardson. p. 111. ISBN 978-1461045205.
Collins, Arthur (1741). "The English Baronetage: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets". Tho. Wotton. p. 493. OCLC 265028317. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

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british-history.ac.uk

Walford 1878, pp. 489–503. Walford, Edward (1878). "Putney". Old and New London. Vol. 6. British-history.ac.uk. pp. 489–503. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, 14(2), 782: Cromwell's accounts note a payment of £12 14s. 4d. for 'apparel for [mistress] Jane' on 23 May 1539. "Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
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Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, 11, 202(3) and 202(14). "Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
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cam.ac.uk

trin.cam.ac.uk

"Thomas Cromwell's Book of Hours in Trinity College Library". Trinity College Cambridge. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

cambridge.org

William Underwood, "Thomas Cromwell and William Marshall's Protestant books". The Historical Journal 47.3 (2004): 517–539. online

collinsdictionary.com

"Cromwell". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

doi.org

Leithead 2008. Leithead, Howard (January 2008) [First Published 2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Fitzgerald and MacCulloch 2016, p. 591: "Elizabeth's death is likely to have been in February or early March 1529". Fitzgerald, Teri; MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2016). "Gregory Cromwell: two portrait miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger". The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 67 (3): 587–601. doi:10.1017/S0022046915003322.(subscription required)
Leithead 2008 Leithead, Howard (January 2008) [First Published 2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Fitzgerald and MacCulloch 2016, p. 591. Fitzgerald, Teri; MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2016). "Gregory Cromwell: two portrait miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger". The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 67 (3): 587–601. doi:10.1017/S0022046915003322.(subscription required)
Fitzgerald and MacCulloch 2016. Fitzgerald, Teri; MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2016). "Gregory Cromwell: two portrait miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger". The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 67 (3): 587–601. doi:10.1017/S0022046915003322.(subscription required)
Woods, Robert L. (August 1977). "Politics and Precedent: Wolsey's Parliament of 1523". Huntington Library Quarterly. 40 (4). University of Pennsylvania: 297–312. doi:10.2307/3817353. JSTOR 3817353.
Robertson, Mary L. (1990). "Profit and Purpose in the Development of Thomas Cromwell's Landed Estates". Journal of British Studies. 29 (4): 317–346. doi:10.1086/385964. ISSN 0021-9371. JSTOR 175406.
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/6769. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. Retrieved 16 February 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Elton 1951, p. 175. Elton, G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) (1951). "Thomas Cromwell's Decline and Fall". Cambridge Historical Journal. 10 (2): 150–185. doi:10.1017/S1474691300002766. JSTOR 3021084.
Elton 1951, p. 174. Elton, G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) (1951). "Thomas Cromwell's Decline and Fall". Cambridge Historical Journal. 10 (2): 150–185. doi:10.1017/S1474691300002766. JSTOR 3021084.
Warnicke 2008. Warnicke, Retha M. (January 2008) [First published 2004]. "Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4892. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Bernard 1998, pp. 587–607 Bernard argues Elton exaggerated Cromwell's role. Bernard, G. W. (October 1998). "Elton's Cromwell". History. 83 (272): 587–607. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00088. ISSN 1468-229X. at Wiley Online Library

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"Great Bible (Full Story) – Early English Bibles". Earlyenglishbibles.com. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

historyofparliamentonline.org

Hawkyard 1982. Hawkyard, A.D.K. (1982). "Cromwell, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics.". In Bindoff, S.T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558. Vol. 1: Appendices, constituencies, members A–C. London, UK: History of Parliament Trust by Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0436042829. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
"CROMWELL, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

jstor.org

F. Donald Logan (July 1988). "Thomas Cromwell and the Vicegerency in Spirituals: A Revisitation". The English Historical Review. 103 (408): 658–667. JSTOR 572696.
Woods, Robert L. (August 1977). "Politics and Precedent: Wolsey's Parliament of 1523". Huntington Library Quarterly. 40 (4). University of Pennsylvania: 297–312. doi:10.2307/3817353. JSTOR 3817353.
Richardson, H. G.; Sayles, George (1932). "The King's Ministers in Parliament, 1272–1377". The English Historical Review. 47 (186): 542. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 553361.
Robertson, Mary L. (1990). "Profit and Purpose in the Development of Thomas Cromwell's Landed Estates". Journal of British Studies. 29 (4): 317–346. doi:10.1086/385964. ISSN 0021-9371. JSTOR 175406.
Elton 1951, p. 175. Elton, G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) (1951). "Thomas Cromwell's Decline and Fall". Cambridge Historical Journal. 10 (2): 150–185. doi:10.1017/S1474691300002766. JSTOR 3021084.
Elton 1951, p. 174. Elton, G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) (1951). "Thomas Cromwell's Decline and Fall". Cambridge Historical Journal. 10 (2): 150–185. doi:10.1017/S1474691300002766. JSTOR 3021084.

lrb.co.uk

Alford, Stephen (8 November 2018). "A Man It Would Be Unwise to Cross". London Review of Books. Vol. 40, no. 21. ISSN 0260-9592. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.

oed.com

"empire 1.2.a.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oxforddnb.com

Leithead 2008. Leithead, Howard (January 2008) [First Published 2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Leithead 2008 Leithead, Howard (January 2008) [First Published 2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Vernon, Margaret (d. in or after 1546), abbess of Malling and friend of Thomas Cromwell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/6769. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. Retrieved 16 February 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Warnicke 2008. Warnicke, Retha M. (January 2008) [First published 2004]. "Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4892. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

podularity.com

Miller, George. "Hilary Mantel interview revisited". Podularity.com. Retrieved 26 November 2013.

queenanneboleyn.com

Fitzgerald 2019. —— (18 August 2019). "All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family". queenanneboleyn.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
Fitzgerald 2020. —— (5 March 2020). "Sir Richard Cromwell: A King's Diamond". queenanneboleyn.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

questia.com

Winchester 1955, p. 270. Winchester, Barbara (1955). Tudor Family Portrait (hardback). London, UK: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 9780224608008.

thehistorypress.co.uk

"The History Press | Thomas Cromwell and the 'ungoodly' executioner". www.thehistorypress.co.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

web.archive.org

Alford, Stephen (8 November 2018). "A Man It Would Be Unwise to Cross". London Review of Books. Vol. 40, no. 21. ISSN 0260-9592. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.
Fitzgerald 2019. —— (18 August 2019). "All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family". queenanneboleyn.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
Fitzgerald 2020. —— (5 March 2020). "Sir Richard Cromwell: A King's Diamond". queenanneboleyn.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Gairdner, James (1888). "Cromwell, Thomas (1485?-1540)" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Pollard, Albert Frederick (1911). "Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). pp. 499–511.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Bernard 1998, pp. 587–607 Bernard argues Elton exaggerated Cromwell's role. Bernard, G. W. (October 1998). "Elton's Cromwell". History. 83 (272): 587–607. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00088. ISSN 1468-229X. at Wiley Online Library

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Blomfield, Jackson (1882). Putney Past and Present. London: Charles Cull. pp. 10–11. OCLC 1257968294. the father[…]is indifferently described as Walter Cromwell or Walter Smith
Payne, John, ed. (1890). The Novels of Matteo Bandello Bishop of Agen. Vol. 4. London: Villon Society. p. 107. OCLC 4476645.
Foxe, John (1563). Cattley, Stephen Reed (ed.). The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe. Vol. V (1838 ed.). London: R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside. p. 392. OCLC 1073899544.
Alford, Stephen (8 November 2018). "A Man It Would Be Unwise to Cross". London Review of Books. Vol. 40, no. 21. ISSN 0260-9592. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.
Cavendish, George (1641). Singer, Samuel Weller (ed.). The Life of Cardinal Wolsey. Vol. 1 (1825 ed.). London: Harding and Lepard. p. 274. OCLC 78945163.
Richardson, H. G.; Sayles, George (1932). "The King's Ministers in Parliament, 1272–1377". The English Historical Review. 47 (186): 542. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 553361.
Robertson, Mary L. (1990). "Profit and Purpose in the Development of Thomas Cromwell's Landed Estates". Journal of British Studies. 29 (4): 317–346. doi:10.1086/385964. ISSN 0021-9371. JSTOR 175406.
Hoyle 2001, p. 5. Hoyle, R. W. (Richard W.) (2001). The pilgrimage of grace and the politics of the 1530s. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 1-280-44586-6. OCLC 252554853.
Dodds 1915, p. 186. Dodds, Madeleine Hope; Dodds, Ruth (1915). The Pilgrimage of Grace 1536–1537 and the Exeter Conspiracy 1538. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 459254169.
Hall 1809, pp. 838–839. Hall, Edward (1548). Hall's chronicle; containing the history of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the Eighth, in which are particularly described the manners and customs of those periods (1809 ed.). London: Printed for J. Johnson; F. C. and J. Rivington; T. Payne; Wilkie and Robinson; Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme; Cadell and Davies; and J. Mawman. OCLC 2350867.
Bernard 1998, pp. 587–607 Bernard argues Elton exaggerated Cromwell's role. Bernard, G. W. (October 1998). "Elton's Cromwell". History. 83 (272): 587–607. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00088. ISSN 1468-229X. at Wiley Online Library
Collins, Arthur (1741). "The English Baronetage: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets". Tho. Wotton. p. 493. OCLC 265028317. Retrieved 14 January 2018 – via Google Books.