Toledo, Ohio (English Wikipedia)

Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). "Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z". Books.google.com. p. 167. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

cardinalstritch.org

"History | Cardinal Stritch". October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

census.gov

"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/toledocityohio,US/PST120219 ^{[dead link‍]}
"QuickFacts: Toledo city, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. December 2, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
"Ohio - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
"QuickFacts: Toledo city, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024.
Creamer, John; Shrider, Emily A.; Burns, Kalee; Chen, Frances (September 13, 2022). "Poverty in the United States: 2021". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 16, 2013.

data.census.gov

quickfacts.census.gov

"State & County QuickFacts: Toledo (city), Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
"State & County QuickFacts: Toledo (city), Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.

factfinder.census.gov

"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Toledo, OH Metro Area". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000 - Toledo city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

tigerweb.geo.census.gov

"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

www2.census.gov

"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.

centralcatholic.org

"History, Fight Song, & Alma Mater - Central Catholic High School". July 9, 2016. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

cleveland.com

Ott, Thomas; Dealer, The Plain (May 30, 2012). "Toledo's Hollywood Casino opens for business along Interstate 75". cleveland. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021.

clevelandcliffs.com

"Toledo DR Plant". January 4, 2024. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.

clevelandleader.com

Kent, Julie (December 17, 2013). "Cleveland Losing its Lingerie Sporting Football Team the Crush to Toledo". The Cleveland Leader. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Capelouto, Susanna; Morgenstein, Mark (August 3, 2014). "400,000 in Toledo, Ohio, water scare await test results". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

cnn.com

Karimi, Faith; Morgenstein, Mark (August 4, 2014). "'Our water is safe,' Toledo mayor says in lifting ban". CNN. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

doi.org

Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; DePinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; LaPorte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (April 16, 2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.
Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; Depinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; Laporte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.

ecstoledo.org

"Emmanuel Christian School: A History of Christian Education". December 19, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

fbi.gov

"FBI — Table 4 Montana - Ohio". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.

freeclinics.com

"Free and Income Based Clinics Toledo OH". www.freeclinics.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

genealogyvillage.com

ohahgp.genealogyvillage.com

Charles E. Slocum, "Forts Miami and Fort Industry" Archived December 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications, Volume XII, 1903; hosted at American History and Genealogy Project, accessed December 26, 2015

gm.com

media.gm.com

"Toledo Transmission". media.gm.com. GM. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2018.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"'It's just crazy': 12 major cities hit all-time homicide records". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2022.

golf.com

"LPGA Tour announces official return date with new event at Inverness Club". Golf. June 16, 2020. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.

greatlakes.org

Castle, Anna-Lisa (August 1, 2019). "Five Years Later: Lessons From the Toledo Water Crisis". Alliance for the Great Lakes. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

greatlakesnow.org

Blue, Circle of (September 20, 2022). "Lake Erie's Failed Algae Strategy Hurts Poor Communities the Most". Great Lakes Now. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; DePinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; LaPorte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (April 16, 2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.
Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; Depinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; Laporte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.

ign.com

au.ign.com

"Supernatural: "Bloody Mary" Review - IGN". Au.ign.com. April 18, 2008. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

imaginationstationtoledo.org

Visit Imagination Station, Toledo's Science Center. (n.d.). Imagination Station. Retrieved June 21, 2021, from https://www.imaginationstationtoledo.org/visit/ Archived June 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

inlandseas.org

"The Great Lakes Historical Society: Museum". The Great Lakes Historical Society. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.

latimes.com

Queally, James (August 2, 2014). "Toxic Ohio tap water tested as 500,000 residents wait". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

libraryjournal.com

Curry Lance, Keith; Lyons, Ray (November 15, 2009). "America's Star Libraries: Who's In, Who's Out". Library Journal. New York. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

mercy.com

"St. Vincent Medical Center". www.mercy.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

merriam-webster.com

"laborare est orare". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2020.

metroparkstoledo.com

"A Rich History". Metroparks Toledo. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

midstory.org

"Resettlement to Revitalization: Toledo's History of Immigration". August 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.

modernhealthcare.com

"ProMedica to acquire HCR ManorCare". Modern Healthcare. April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

mvcds.org

"History of Maumee Valley Country Day School". December 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

mycollegeoptions.org

"Colleges and Universities in Toledo, Ohio". MyCollegeOptions.org. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

naco.org

"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Toledo, Ohio

nda.org

"Who We Are – NDA". April 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

neighborhoodscout.com

"Top 100 most dangerous places to live in the U.S. in 2018". January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.

news.google.com

Kisiel, Ralph (March 1, 1984). "Sweltering Night Keeps City Fresh in the Memory of Yes". The Blade. p. 2. Retrieved November 7, 2010.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

niche.com

"2022 Best Charter Elementary Schools in the Toledo Area". Niche. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wessner, Charles (2013). "Rebuilding Ohio's Innovation Economy". National Academies Press (US). Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; DePinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; LaPorte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (April 16, 2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.
Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; Depinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; Laporte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; DePinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; LaPorte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (April 16, 2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.
Michalak, Anna M.; Anderson, Eric J.; Beletsky, Dmitry; Boland, Steven; Bosch, Nathan S.; Bridgeman, Thomas B.; Chaffin, Justin D.; Cho, Kyunghwa; Confesor, Rem; Daloğlu, Irem; Depinto, Joseph V.; Evans, Mary Anne; Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; He, Lingli; Ho, Jeff C.; Jenkins, Liza; Johengen, Thomas H.; Kuo, Kevin C.; Laporte, Elizabeth; Liu, Xiaojian; McWilliams, Michael R.; Moore, Michael R.; Posselt, Derek J.; Richards, R. Peter; Scavia, Donald; Steiner, Allison L.; Verhamme, Ed; Wright, David M.; Zagorski, Melissa A. (2013). "Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (16): 6448–6452. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6448M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216006110. PMC 3631662. PMID 23576718.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Toledo Express AP, OH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2021.

oceanservice.noaa.gov

US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Great Lakes: Harmful Algal Blooms". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

nsf.gov

beta.nsf.gov

"Lake Erie's toxic algae blooms: Why is the water turning green?". NSF - National Science Foundation. April 8, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

nytimes.com

Wines, Michael (August 4, 2014). "Behind Toledo's Water Crisis, a Long-Troubled Lake Erie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

oakopen.org

"History of the Oak Openings Region". Green Ribbon Initiative. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

oh.gov

toledo.oh.gov

"Division of Water Treatment". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Division of Water Distribution". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Water Treatment". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

ohio.gov

education.ohio.gov

"School District Square Mileage". Ohio Department of Education. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
"Enrollment Data". Toledo Public Schools. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

humantrafficking.ohio.gov

"Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force: Recommendations to Governor John R. Kasich" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2016.

ohiohistorycentral.org

"Toledo, Ohio". Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

peacocktv.com

"Watch A.P. Bio Streaming (2018- ) | Peacock". @peacocktv. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.

pro-football-reference.com

[1] Archived May 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Toledo Maroons Franchise Encyclopedia

profsurv.com

Mitchell, Gordon (June 2004). "History Corner: Ohio-Michigan Boundary War, Part 2". Professional Surveyor Magazine. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

promedica.org

"Locations | ProMedica". www.promedica.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

prospect.org

"Cities on the Front Lines". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

Official records for Toledo were kept at downtown from January 1871 to January 1943, Toledo Municipal Airport from February 1943 to December 1945, Metcalf Field from January 1946 to January 11, 1955, and at Toledo Express Airport since January 12, 1955. For more information, see ThreadEx.
"Thread Stations Extremes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2011.

sfstoledo.org

"St. Francis de Sales School: About Us". March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

sistercities.org

"Oldest Sister City Relationship Established Between Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain". Sister Cities International (SCI). January 30, 1931. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

sjjtitans.org

"About Us - St. John's Jesuit". August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

solheimcupusa.com

"Event Information | Solheim Cup". www.solheimcupusa.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.

toledo.com

"Holy Toledo". Toledo.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

toledoblade.com

"Toledo's population continues to decline, according to census estimate". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
Tanber, George J. (December 24, 2000). "Benjamin Franklin Stickney: His remarkable life and times". The Blade. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
"Downtown Toledo: What went wrong?". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
"Hitting the wall: Vibrant murals continue to proliferate in Toledo". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
"Lofts a fit downtown". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
Messina, Ignazio (January 14, 2009). "Thousands added to Toledo census count". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
"Toledo's crime rate takes plunge". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
"A look inside Balance Farms, downtown Toledo's aquaponics operation". The Blade. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
Lane, Tahree; Smith, Ryan E. (January 20, 2008). "Public art effort expands as Toledo program takes on change in 30th year". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"'Tatum's Town' highlights Toledo's long love affair with music". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
Patch, David (May 27, 2007). "Toledo was hub of interurban 100 years ago". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Henry, Tom (August 3, 2014). "Water crisis grips hundreds of thousands in Toledo area, state of emergency declared". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"'Holy Toledo' is still thriving". The Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"The Blade | Toledo's breaking news, sports, and entertainment watchdog". The Blade. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
Reindl, J. C. (March 22, 2010). "Music fades, curtain closes on once-hot Toledo night spot". The Blade. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Baird, Kirk (August 26, 2010). "TV series 'Melissa & Joey' is set in Toledo, but city lacks starring role". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Hendel, Barbara (October 7, 2018). "Toledo Sister Cities marks 25 years". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

toledochristian.com

"History and Governance | Toledo Christian Schools". June 17, 2017. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

toledocitypaper.com

"The State of Urban Agriculture | Toledo City Paper". Toledo City Paper. August 30, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.

toledodiocese.org

"The Catholic Diocese of Toledo: Catholic Schools". toledodiocese.org. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

toledofreepress.com

Ramsey, Duane (July 30, 2009). "State awards solar research grant to UT, BGSU". Toledo Free Press. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Barhite, Brandi (December 26, 2008). "'Saturday Night In Toledo' author changes his tune". Toledo Free Press. Toledo. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

toledohistorybox.com

"Saturday Night in Toledo, Ohio". Toledo History Box. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

toledosattic.org

Messer-Kruse, Timothy. "Toledo Topics: Life at the Top in Jazz Age Toledo". Toledo's Attic. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

toledosistercities.org

"Welcome". Toledo Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
"Londrina, Brazil". Toledo Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2020.

toledosua.org

"Fast Facts - St. Ursula Academy". October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.

tonypackos.com

"History of Tony Packo's: The Real Story". Tony Packo's. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

trb.org

trid.trb.org

"Ohio DOT endorses design for Maumee River crossing". Civil Engineering. 70 (9): 12. September 2000. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014 – via Transportation Research Board.

usps.com

tools.usps.com

"Zip Code Lookup". USPS. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2014.

utoledo.edu

"Stranahan Arboretum". The University of Toledo. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.

voanews.com

Swicord, Jeff (July 28, 2009). "Old US Industrial Town Looking Forward to a Green Future". Voice of America. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009.

wdl.org

"Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians". World Digital Library. November 17, 1807. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2013.

weather-atlas.com

"Toledo, OH - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2021.

web.archive.org

"laborare est orare". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
"Zip Code Lookup". USPS. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
"Toledo's population continues to decline, according to census estimate". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Port Industry Statistics". www.aapa-ports.org. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
Charles E. Slocum, "Forts Miami and Fort Industry" Archived December 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications, Volume XII, 1903; hosted at American History and Genealogy Project, accessed December 26, 2015
"Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians". World Digital Library. November 17, 1807. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). "Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z". Books.google.com. p. 167. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
Tanber, George J. (December 24, 2000). "Benjamin Franklin Stickney: His remarkable life and times". The Blade. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
Mitchell, Gordon (June 2004). "History Corner: Ohio-Michigan Boundary War, Part 2". Professional Surveyor Magazine. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Messer-Kruse, Timothy. "Toledo Topics: Life at the Top in Jazz Age Toledo". Toledo's Attic. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
"Downtown Toledo: What went wrong?". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
Wessner, Charles (2013). "Rebuilding Ohio's Innovation Economy". National Academies Press (US). Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
"The State of Urban Agriculture | Toledo City Paper". Toledo City Paper. August 30, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
"Hitting the wall: Vibrant murals continue to proliferate in Toledo". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
"Lofts a fit downtown". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
Castle, Anna-Lisa (August 1, 2019). "Five Years Later: Lessons From the Toledo Water Crisis". Alliance for the Great Lakes. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Wines, Michael (August 4, 2014). "Behind Toledo's Water Crisis, a Long-Troubled Lake Erie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
"Toledo Water Crisis: A timeline of what's happened so far". wtol.com. August 3, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
"Cleveland Cliffs invests $700 million in Toledo". wtol.com. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
"Toledo DR Plant". January 4, 2024. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"History of the Oak Openings Region". Green Ribbon Initiative. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
"WMO Climate Normals for TOLEDO/EXPRESS, OH 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
"Station: Toledo Express AP, OH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
"Thread Stations Extremes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
"Toledo, OH - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Lake Erie's toxic algae blooms: Why is the water turning green?". NSF - National Science Foundation. April 8, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Great Lakes: Harmful Algal Blooms". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Blue, Circle of (September 20, 2022). "Lake Erie's Failed Algae Strategy Hurts Poor Communities the Most". Great Lakes Now. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
"Resettlement to Revitalization: Toledo's History of Immigration". August 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
"QuickFacts: Toledo city, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. December 2, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
"State & County QuickFacts: Toledo (city), Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
"Ohio - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
"QuickFacts: Toledo city, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024.
Creamer, John; Shrider, Emily A.; Burns, Kalee; Chen, Frances (September 13, 2022). "Poverty in the United States: 2021". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
"State & County QuickFacts: Toledo (city), Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
"FBI — Table 4 Montana - Ohio". FBI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
"Toledo's crime rate takes plunge". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
"Top 100 most dangerous places to live in the U.S. in 2018". January 2, 2018. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
"Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force: Recommendations to Governor John R. Kasich" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2016.
"Toledo homicides in 2020 highest in 39 years, TPD data shows". July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Homicides in city make big jump, children latest victims". May 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"How Toledo Police plan to fight violence in Toledo". January 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"'It's just crazy': 12 major cities hit all-time homicide records". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Toledo, Ohio". Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Toledo Transmission". media.gm.com. GM. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
"Cities on the Front Lines". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Ramsey, Duane (July 30, 2009). "State awards solar research grant to UT, BGSU". Toledo Free Press. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Swicord, Jeff (July 28, 2009). "Old US Industrial Town Looking Forward to a Green Future". Voice of America. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009.
"A look inside Balance Farms, downtown Toledo's aquaponics operation". The Blade. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
Lane, Tahree; Smith, Ryan E. (January 20, 2008). "Public art effort expands as Toledo program takes on change in 30th year". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Toledo Sculpture Tours" (PDF). Arts Commission of Greater Toledo. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"'Tatum's Town' highlights Toledo's long love affair with music". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
"Artists and bands from Toledo, OH". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"The Great Lakes Historical Society: Museum". The Great Lakes Historical Society. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Visit Imagination Station, Toledo's Science Center. (n.d.). Imagination Station. Retrieved June 21, 2021, from https://www.imaginationstationtoledo.org/visit/ Archived June 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
"History of Tony Packo's: The Real Story". Tony Packo's. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Kent, Julie (December 17, 2013). "Cleveland Losing its Lingerie Sporting Football Team the Crush to Toledo". The Cleveland Leader. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
[1] Archived May 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Toledo Maroons Franchise Encyclopedia
"LPGA Tour announces official return date with new event at Inverness Club". Golf. June 16, 2020. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
"Event Information | Solheim Cup". www.solheimcupusa.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
"A Rich History". Metroparks Toledo. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
"Best US Zoo Winners: 2014 10Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards". 10Best. May 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
"Stranahan Arboretum". The University of Toledo. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
Ott, Thomas; Dealer, The Plain (May 30, 2012). "Toledo's Hollywood Casino opens for business along Interstate 75". cleveland. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
"Colleges and Universities in Toledo, Ohio". MyCollegeOptions.org. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
"School District Square Mileage". Ohio Department of Education. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
"Enrollment Data". Toledo Public Schools. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
"2022 Best Charter Elementary Schools in the Toledo Area". Niche. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
"The Catholic Diocese of Toledo: Catholic Schools". toledodiocese.org. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"History of Maumee Valley Country Day School". December 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"History, Fight Song, & Alma Mater - Central Catholic High School". July 9, 2016. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"St. Francis de Sales School: About Us". March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"About Us - St. John's Jesuit". August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"Who We Are – NDA". April 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"Fast Facts - St. Ursula Academy". October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"History | Cardinal Stritch". October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"History and Governance | Toledo Christian Schools". June 17, 2017. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
"Emmanuel Christian School: A History of Christian Education". December 19, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
Curry Lance, Keith; Lyons, Ray (November 15, 2009). "America's Star Libraries: Who's In, Who's Out". Library Journal. New York. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Ohio DOT endorses design for Maumee River crossing". Civil Engineering. 70 (9): 12. September 2000. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014 – via Transportation Research Board.
Patch, David (May 27, 2007). "Toledo was hub of interurban 100 years ago". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"ProMedica to acquire HCR ManorCare". Modern Healthcare. April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Locations | ProMedica". www.promedica.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"St. Vincent Medical Center". www.mercy.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Free and Income Based Clinics Toledo OH". www.freeclinics.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Division of Water Treatment". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Division of Water Distribution". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Water Treatment". City of Toledo. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
Henry, Tom (August 3, 2014). "Water crisis grips hundreds of thousands in Toledo area, state of emergency declared". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
Capelouto, Susanna; Morgenstein, Mark (August 3, 2014). "400,000 in Toledo, Ohio, water scare await test results". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Queally, James (August 2, 2014). "Toxic Ohio tap water tested as 500,000 residents wait". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Karimi, Faith; Morgenstein, Mark (August 4, 2014). "'Our water is safe,' Toledo mayor says in lifting ban". CNN. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Holy Toledo". Toledo.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"'Holy Toledo' is still thriving". The Blade. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Barhite, Brandi (December 26, 2008). "'Saturday Night In Toledo' author changes his tune". Toledo Free Press. Toledo. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Saturday Night in Toledo, Ohio". Toledo History Box. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"The Blade | Toledo's breaking news, sports, and entertainment watchdog". The Blade. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
Reindl, J. C. (March 22, 2010). "Music fades, curtain closes on once-hot Toledo night spot". The Blade. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Supernatural: "Bloody Mary" Review - IGN". Au.ign.com. April 18, 2008. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
Baird, Kirk (August 26, 2010). "TV series 'Melissa & Joey' is set in Toledo, but city lacks starring role". The Blade. Toledo. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
"Watch A.P. Bio Streaming (2018- ) | Peacock". @peacocktv. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
"Oldest Sister City Relationship Established Between Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain". Sister Cities International (SCI). January 30, 1931. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
Hendel, Barbara (October 7, 2018). "Toledo Sister Cities marks 25 years". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
"Welcome". Toledo Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
"Londrina, Brazil". Toledo Sister Cities International. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bacon, Mardges (2018). John McAndrew's modernist vision: from the Vassar College Art Library to the Museum of Modern Art in New York. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1-61689-786-4. OCLC 1059450963.

wtol.com

"Toledo Water Crisis: A timeline of what's happened so far". wtol.com. August 3, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
"Cleveland Cliffs invests $700 million in Toledo". wtol.com. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
"Toledo homicides in 2020 highest in 39 years, TPD data shows". July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"Homicides in city make big jump, children latest victims". May 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
"How Toledo Police plan to fight violence in Toledo". January 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.