Track and field (English Wikipedia)

"High Jump (c. 1900)". Springfield College Digital Collections. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Philippine Amateur Track & Field Association Archived 13 July 2012 at archive.today. DB88. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.

athle.com

Les Meetings Archived 8 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Fédération française d'athlétisme. Retrieved on 6 April 2010.

ausport.gov.au

Middle Distance Running Archived 2 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Institute of Sport. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Track and Field – Throws Archived 16 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Institute of Sport. Retrieved on 16 March 2015.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Superb Bolt storms to 150m record Archived 18 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport (17 May 2009). Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
Sebastian Coe Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport (9 August 2000). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Holt, Sarah (6 December 2004). "Stars dimmed by Balco's shadow". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 5 November 2005. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

bbc.co.uk

Instone, Stephen (15 November 2009). The Olympics: Ancient versus Modern Archived 2 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. BBC. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.

books.google.com

Hunt, Thomas M. (2011). Drug Games: The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping. University of Texas Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0292739574.

britannica.com

"Middle-distance running", Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived 7 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Athletics Archived 11 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
long jump. Encyclopædia Britannica (2010). Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Shot put Archived 6 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica (2010). Retrieved on 11 May 2010.

cnn.com

sportsillustrated.cnn.com

The Relays! Archived 26 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Sports Illustrated (2 May 1955). Retrieved on 9 April 2010.

cuac.org.uk

"CUAC | Cambridge Univeristy Athletic Club". CUAC. Retrieved 18 May 2025.

dlgsc.wa.gov.au

"Athletics throwing events". DLGSC. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.

doi.org

Frick, Bernd (January 2025). "Gender Differences in the Concentration of Individual Performance: Evidence From Track and Field Athletics". Journal of Sports Economics. 26 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1177/15270025241279191. ISSN 1527-0025.
Wee, Veronika Myran; Heimburg, Erna von; Tillaar, Roland van den (19 December 2016). "Comparison of perceptual and physiological variables of running on a track, motorized treadmill, and non-motorized curved treadmill at increasing velocity". Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 22: 20–35. doi:10.12697/akut.2016.22.02. hdl:11250/2433427. ISSN 2228-3501.
Connor, James; Jules Woolf; Jason Mazanov (January 2013). "Would they dope? Revisiting the Goldman dilemma". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47 (11): 697–700. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091826. PMID 23343717. S2CID 32029739.
Berendonk, Brigitte & W. Franke, Werner (1997). "Hormonal doping and androgenization of athletes: a secret program of the German Democratic Republic government". Clinical Chemistry. 43 (7): 1262–1279. doi:10.1093/clinchem/43.7.1262. PMID 9216474. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

espn.com

Flatter, Ron. Thorpe preceded Deion, Bo . ESPN (1999). Retrieved 22 July 2019.

european-athletics.org

European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 – STATISTICS HANDBOOK (PDF). European Athletics Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.

gbrathletics.com

World Student Games Archived 12 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
South American Championships Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"South American Championships (Unofficial)". gbrathletics. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2015.

google.co.uk

A HISTORY OF AMERICAN AMATEUR ATHLETICS AND AQUATICS. 1888.
Travers, Nicholas (30 July 2024). Victorian Britain Day by Day. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-3990-4177-5.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wee, Veronika Myran; Heimburg, Erna von; Tillaar, Roland van den (19 December 2016). "Comparison of perceptual and physiological variables of running on a track, motorized treadmill, and non-motorized curved treadmill at increasing velocity". Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 22: 20–35. doi:10.12697/akut.2016.22.02. hdl:11250/2433427. ISSN 2228-3501.

heraldscotland.com

Gillon, Doug (15 May 2009). How a flop turned Fosbury into a legend Archived 18 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Herald. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.

iaaf.org

"History – Introduction". IAAF. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
Effard, Tracy (17 December 2008). "Historic Amateur Athletics Association (AAA) Championships to be revived". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"IAAF to launch global Diamond League of 1 Day Meetings". IAAF. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
100 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
400 m Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
100 m – For the Expert Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m For the Expert Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
800 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
1500 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Julin, Lennart (28 November 2004). A tribute to the career of Gunder Hägg Archived 9 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
5000-10000 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
5000-10000 m – Is it for me? Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
4 × 100 m Relay – Is it for me? Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
4 × 100 m Relay – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
World records track events Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Martin, David (12 June 2009). Williams and James achieve unprecedented doubles as Kenya steals the show in middle distance – Day Five – Evening report Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
100 m Hurdles – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
400 m Hurdles – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
3000 m Steeplechase – Introduction Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
3000 m Steeplechase – Is it for me? Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Long Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Long Jump – Is it for me? Archived 12 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Triple Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
High Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Pole Vault – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Shot Put – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Discus Throw – Introduction Archived 22 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Javelin Throw – Introduction Archived 6 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Hammer Throw – Introduction Archived 22 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Hammer Throw – Is it for me? Archived 2 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 May 2010.
Competition Rules 2009 Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
Incorporating changes approved by the IAAF Council throughout 2008– p5, 2009 Rule book. Archived 21 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
IAAF Member Federation Manual – Chapter 2 Archived 6 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine (pp. 17–18). IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
"IAAF: IAAF Official World Rankings first step in fundamental changes in athletics| News | iaaf.org". iaaf.org (Press release). Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
IAAF Constitution Archived 5 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine (pp. 79–80). IAAF. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
IAAF Competition Rules 2010–11 Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
IAAF Anti-Doping Regulation Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
"The 2010 Prohibited List" (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.

independent.co.uk

Turnbull, Simon (13 June 2009). Kate Dennison: 'It helps being a little bit crazy' Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Rowbottom, Mike (12 November 1997). Athletics: Golden Four extended with more money and meetings Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. Retrieved on 6 April 2010.
Turnbull, Simon (23 October 2005). Athletics: Under the microscope Archived 22 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

isoh.org

Buchanan, Ian. Asia's First Female Olympian Archived 22 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Olympic History (September 2000). Retrieved 22 July 2019.

itftennis.com

Banned Substances Archived 6 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 6 April 2010.

jamaica-gleaner.com

Redpath, Laura (20 March 2010). Historic book on Champs hits the market Archived 8 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved on 6 March 2010.

jstor.org

Leigh, Mary H.; Thérèse M. Bonin (1977). "The Pioneering Role Of Madame Alice Milliat and the FSFI in Establishing International Trade and Field Competition for Women". Journal of Sport History. 4 (1). University of Illinois Press: 72–83. JSTOR 43611530.

kuleuven.be

ancientolympics.arts.kuleuven.be

Phayllos of Kroton Archived 23 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ancient Olympics. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.

la84foundation.org

Murphy, Colm (1999). The Greek Discus Event. Archived 8 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Journal of Olympic History, Winter 1999 (pg. 3). Retrieved on 11 May 2010.

latimes.com

Ortega, John (14 February 1999). "Bussey of Taft Comes Up Big on Inside Track". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2011.

mastershistory.org

"Standards & Specifications & Rule Book".

nassauaoh.com

McCormack, Mike. James Connolly – The Athlete Archived 7 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. National Historian. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Connor, James; Jules Woolf; Jason Mazanov (January 2013). "Would they dope? Revisiting the Goldman dilemma". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47 (11): 697–700. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091826. PMID 23343717. S2CID 32029739.
Berendonk, Brigitte & W. Franke, Werner (1997). "Hormonal doping and androgenization of athletes: a secret program of the German Democratic Republic government". Clinical Chemistry. 43 (7): 1262–1279. doi:10.1093/clinchem/43.7.1262. PMID 9216474. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nytimes.com

Washburn, J. N. (21 July 1974). "Soviet Amateur Athlete: A Real Pro". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
Ruiz, Rebecca R. (13 August 2016). "The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

oclc.org

springfieldcollege.contentdm.oclc.org

"High Jump (c. 1900)". Springfield College Digital Collections. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

ocregister.com

"One giant leap: Mike Powell's long jump record endures 30 years later". The Orange County Register. 30 August 2021.

olympic.org

stillmed.olympic.org

"The Olympic Games in Antiquity", The Olympic Museum. Archived 19 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 July 2019.

ouac.org

"Home". www.ouac.org. Retrieved 18 May 2025.

rferl.org

Aleksandrov, Alexei; Aleksandrov, Grebeniuk; Runets, Volodymyr (22 July 2020). "The 1980 Olympics Are The 'Cleanest' In History. Athletes Recall How Moscow Cheated The System". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2021.

runnersworld.com

Douglas, Scott (14 July 2022). "Each Track and Field Event Has Unique Characteristics, So Let's Brush Up on the Basics". Runner's World. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
"Each Track and Field Event Has Unique Characteristics, So Let's Brush Up on the Basics". Runner's World. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Frick, Bernd (January 2025). "Gender Differences in the Concentration of Individual Performance: Evidence From Track and Field Athletics". Journal of Sports Economics. 26 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1177/15270025241279191. ISSN 1527-0025.

scholastic.com

"Track and Field". Scholastic. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

scmp.com

"Thousands of Chinese athletes doped through state-sponsored programme, exiled whistle-blower claims". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 22 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Connor, James; Jules Woolf; Jason Mazanov (January 2013). "Would they dope? Revisiting the Goldman dilemma". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47 (11): 697–700. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091826. PMID 23343717. S2CID 32029739.

shrewsbury.org.uk

"History of The Tucks". Shrewsbury School. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

shropshire.gov.uk

newsroom.shropshire.gov.uk

"New film uncovers secrets of Shropshire's Olympian heritage". Shropshire County Council. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

speedendurance.com

Usain Bolt 100m 10 meter – Splits and Speed Endurance Archived 11 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 February 2013
Lee, Jimsun (8 April 2010). The Importance of the Standing Triple Jump Archived 11 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Speed Endurance. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.

spikesmag.com

High Jump Archived 13 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Spikes Magazine. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.

sportscaribe.com

Kim Collins Archived 3 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Sports Caribe. Retrieved 7 April 2010.

sportsscientists.com

Tucker, Ross (26 June 2008). Who is the fastest man in the world? Archived 23 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Science of Sport. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.

srf.ch

agenturen/pwi. "Leichtathletik neu mit Weltrangliste". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in Swiss High German). Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

telegraph.co.uk

"IAAF sanctions immediate disqualification for false starts come January". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

theguardian.com

McCurry, Justin (25 September 2015). "Japan's 105-year-old Golden Bolt beats his own world sprint record". The Guardian.
Diamond League to launch next year Archived 1 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian (2 March 2009). Retrieved on 6 April 2010.
Ingle, Sean (6 March 2016). "Why the IAAF must ensure Russia remains banned for Rio Olympics". Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

thetimes.com

Slot, Owen (22 September 2003). "Ambition, naivety and tantalising prospect of inheriting the world". The Times. London.

timesonline.co.uk

archive.timesonline.co.uk

Stepping-Stones to the Four Minute Mile Archived 9 January 2010 at the National and University Library of Iceland. The Times (7 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
British Athletics Hopes Archived 9 January 2010 at the National and University Library of Iceland. The Times (6 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Four Minute Mile – Triumph of R. G. Bannister Archived 6 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (7 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.

topendsports.com

"Track and Field the Sport". www.topendsports.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

trackandfieldnews.com

"The United States' National Championships In Track & Field Athletics: Introduction". Track and Field News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Ancient Olympic Events; Pentathlon". Perseus digital library. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2009.

usatf.org

The History of USATF Archived 8 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"USA Track & Field | Rule Books".
About USATF Archived 18 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
"USA Track & Field | USA Track & Field Announces Historic 2025 USATF Para National Championships". usatf.org. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
Event Sanctions – Overview & Benefits Archived 2 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.

utlib.ee

ojs.utlib.ee

Wee, Veronika Myran; Heimburg, Erna von; Tillaar, Roland van den (19 December 2016). "Comparison of perceptual and physiological variables of running on a track, motorized treadmill, and non-motorized curved treadmill at increasing velocity". Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 22: 20–35. doi:10.12697/akut.2016.22.02. hdl:11250/2433427. ISSN 2228-3501.

vefsafn.is

wayback.vefsafn.is

Stepping-Stones to the Four Minute Mile Archived 9 January 2010 at the National and University Library of Iceland. The Times (7 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
British Athletics Hopes Archived 9 January 2010 at the National and University Library of Iceland. The Times (6 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.

web.archive.org

"Track and Field". Scholastic. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Instone, Stephen (15 November 2009). The Olympics: Ancient versus Modern Archived 2 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. BBC. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
"Ancient Olympic Events; Pentathlon". Perseus digital library. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
"The Olympic Games in Antiquity", The Olympic Museum. Archived 19 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"History – Introduction". IAAF. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
"History of The Tucks". Shrewsbury School. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"New film uncovers secrets of Shropshire's Olympian heritage". Shropshire County Council. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"The First Wenlock Olympian Games". Wenlock Olympian Society. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Effard, Tracy (17 December 2008). "Historic Amateur Athletics Association (AAA) Championships to be revived". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"The United States' National Championships In Track & Field Athletics: Introduction". Track and Field News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
World Student Games Archived 12 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
South American Championships Archived 20 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Buchanan, Ian. Asia's First Female Olympian Archived 22 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine Journal of Olympic History (September 2000). Retrieved 22 July 2019.
The History of USATF Archived 8 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. USATF. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Washburn, J. N. (21 July 1974). "Soviet Amateur Athlete: A Real Pro". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
"Thousands of Chinese athletes doped through state-sponsored programme, exiled whistle-blower claims". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 22 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Ruiz, Rebecca R. (13 August 2016). "The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"IAAF to launch global Diamond League of 1 Day Meetings". IAAF. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"Track and Field the Sport". www.topendsports.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
100 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
400 m Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
100 m – For the Expert Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m For the Expert Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
Usain Bolt 100m 10 meter – Splits and Speed Endurance Archived 11 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 February 2013
Superb Bolt storms to 150m record Archived 18 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport (17 May 2009). Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
Tucker, Ross (26 June 2008). Who is the fastest man in the world? Archived 23 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Science of Sport. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
"Middle-distance running", Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived 7 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
800 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
1500 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Douglas, Scott (14 July 2022). "Each Track and Field Event Has Unique Characteristics, So Let's Brush Up on the Basics". Runner's World. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to Middle Distance Running". About. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
"Each Track and Field Event Has Unique Characteristics, So Let's Brush Up on the Basics". Runner's World. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
Middle Distance Running Archived 2 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Institute of Sport. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Julin, Lennart (28 November 2004). A tribute to the career of Gunder Hägg Archived 9 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Four Minute Mile – Triumph of R. G. Bannister Archived 6 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (7 May 1954). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
Sebastian Coe Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport (9 August 2000). Retrieved on 5 April 2010.
5000-10000 m – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
5000-10000 m – Is it for me? Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to Long Distance Events". About. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
Athletics Archived 11 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
Wermuth, Stefan Do pacemakers have a place in athletics?. Reuters. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
4 × 100 m Relay – Is it for me? Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
4 × 100 m Relay – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "What Are Olympic Sprints and Relays?". About. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
World records track events Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Martin, David (12 June 2009). Williams and James achieve unprecedented doubles as Kenya steals the show in middle distance – Day Five – Evening report Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
The Relays! Archived 26 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Sports Illustrated (2 May 1955). Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "A Brief History of Sprints and Hurdles". About. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
100 m Hurdles – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
400 m Hurdles – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
3000 m Steeplechase – Introduction Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
3000 m Steeplechase – Is it for me? Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
Long Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to the Long Jump". About. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
Long Jump – Is it for me? Archived 12 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Triple Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Phayllos of Kroton Archived 23 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ancient Olympics. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
McCormack, Mike. James Connolly – The Athlete Archived 7 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. National Historian. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Lee, Jimsun (8 April 2010). The Importance of the Standing Triple Jump Archived 11 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Speed Endurance. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
High Jump Archived 13 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Spikes Magazine. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
High Jump – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to the High Jump". About. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
Gillon, Doug (15 May 2009). How a flop turned Fosbury into a legend Archived 18 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Herald. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Pole Vault – Introduction Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Turnbull, Simon (13 June 2009). Kate Dennison: 'It helps being a little bit crazy' Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. Retrieved on 10 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to the Pole Vault". About. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "An Illustrated History of Pole Vault". About. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
Track and Field – Throws Archived 16 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Institute of Sport. Retrieved on 16 March 2015.
Shot put Archived 6 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica (2010). Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Shot Put – Introduction Archived 25 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "An Illustrated History of Shot Put – The early days of shot put". About. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
Rosenbaum, Mike. "Introduction to Shot Put". About. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
Discus Throw – Introduction Archived 22 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
Murphy, Colm (1999). The Greek Discus Event. Archived 8 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Journal of Olympic History, Winter 1999 (pg. 3). Retrieved on 11 May 2010.
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