Slye 2020, p. 119, note 1 Slye, Sarah (2020), "Turning towards unity: A North Caucasian perspective on the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", Caucasus Survey, 8 (1): 106–123, doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1714882, S2CID213140479
Taglia 2020, p. 50 Taglia, Stefano (2020), "Pragmatism and expediency: Ottoman calculations and the establishment of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", Caucasus Survey, 8 (1): 45–58, doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712903, S2CID213772764
Slye 2020, p. 119, note 1 Slye, Sarah (2020), "Turning towards unity: A North Caucasian perspective on the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", Caucasus Survey, 8 (1): 106–123, doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1714882, S2CID213140479
Taglia 2020, p. 50 Taglia, Stefano (2020), "Pragmatism and expediency: Ottoman calculations and the establishment of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic", Caucasus Survey, 8 (1): 45–58, doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712903, S2CID213772764
Uratadze 1956, p. 64 Uratadze, Grigorii Illarionovich (1956), Образование и консолидация Грузинской Демократической Республики [The Formation and Consolidation of the Georgian Democratic Republic] (in Russian), Moscow: Institut po izucheniyu istorii SSSR, OCLC1040493575