Umbrella (English Wikipedia)

Molloy, Jonathan (24 January 2013). "AD Classics: Centre Le Corbusier (Heidi Weber Museum) / Le Corbusier". archdaily.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

archive.org

Bernstein, Amy L. (1997). "The First American Made Umbrellas". Baltimore, 1797-1997: Bringing Our Heritage into the 21st Century. Encino, CA: Cherbo Pub. Group. p. 121.
Bowrey, Thomas (1895). Temple, Richard Carnac (ed.). A Geographical Account of Countries Round the Bay of Bengal, 1669 to 1679. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. p. 86.

archive.today

"oxforddictionaries.com". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
"Prototype umbrella". Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

archplus.net

Schirmkonstruktionen von Frei Otto - Arch+ Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

bartitsuclubofchicago.com

"Self-Defence With An Umbrella (Daily Mirror, Jan. 9 1902)". bartitsuclubofchicago.com/. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

books.google.com

Obeng, J.Pashington (1996). Asante Catholicism; Religious and Cultural Reproduction among the Akan of Ghana. Vol. 1. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-10631-4.
Pattanaik, Devdutt (2003). Indian Mythology. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 16. ISBN 0-89281-870-0.
Berenger (baron.), De (1835). Helps and hints how to protect life and property. [Followed by] Particulars and recommendations of the Stadium, or British national arena for manly and defensive exercises. p. 118.
Sullivan, J. F. (1897). "A Misunderstood Weapon". The Ludgate Monthly. 4: 167–172 – via Books.google.com.

britannica.com

Tikkanen, Amy. "Umbrella". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

corriere.it

roma.corriere.it

"Omicidio in metro a Roma: Matei ottiene affidamento a servizi sociali". 28 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

crwflags.com

"Mexico - Pre-Hispanic Flags" Archived 13 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Mexico — Pre-Hispanic Flags

doi.org

Xiaohan Zhou; Xiaoping Hu (2020). "Human Factors Engineering Research on Folding Umbrellas Design". In Francisco Rebelo; Marcelo Marcio Soares (eds.). Advances in Ergonomics in Design. AHFE 2019 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, July 24–28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_14. ISBN 978-3-030-20227-9. OCLC 1104083491.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

"Espacenet – Bibliographic data". worldwide.espacenet.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Espacenet – Bibliographic data". worldwide.espacenet.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

from.ph

"Prototype umbrella". Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Senz umbrella tested by the hosts of Good Morning America Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 7 March 2007

graphic-design.com

"Diffusers & Reflectors - soft lighting usually the best lighting" Archived 27 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine DT&G Photographic

gutenberg.org

Sangster, William, 1808–1888. Umbrellas and Their History. London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin [1871]. Available online as Gutenberg etext 6674, retrieved March 2005 Archived 23 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine.

iromegane.com

Kurihara, Juju (17 October 2011). "History of Plastic Umbrella in Japan". Iromegane.

japantimes.co.jp

K.T. Martin, Alex (6 October 2019). "The white rose that blossoms in the rain". The Japan Times.

knirps.com

History, Knirps, archived from the original on 23 April 2011, retrieved 16 April 2011

margaretroedesigns.com

Roe, Margaret. "A European History of the Parasol through the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries" (PDF). Margaret Roe Designs. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

merriam-webster.com

"En-tout-cas". Merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
"History and Etymology for parasol", Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, archived from the original on 27 August 2021, retrieved 27 August 2021
"Umbrella: A History", merriam-webster.com, 9 April 2020, archived from the original on 28 August 2021, retrieved 28 August 2021

mirror.co.uk

"Killer rammed umbrella into priest's mouth piercing brain in horrific attack". Daily Mirror. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"Contemporary parasol designs". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

news24.com

"UCT prof dies of injuries". News24. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

newyorker.com

Orlean, Susan (11 February 2008). "Thinking in the Rain: An artist takes on the umbrella". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.

nrc.nl

vorige.nrc.nl

(in Dutch) Opnieuw designprijs voor Delftse stormparaplu Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, NRC Handelsblad, 21 July 2008

nus.edu.sg

lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg

Chia, Lee Kong. "Dipteris conjugata". lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.

nytimes.com

sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com

"Images of Hong Kong's 'Umbrella Revolution' Tell a Story". sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

oed.com

"umbrella, n.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"umbra, n.1". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

origo.hu

Tudta-e, hogy magyar találmány az összecsukható esernyő? Archived 5 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Did you know that the foldable pocket umbrella is a Hungarian invention?)

oxforddictionaries.com

"oxforddictionaries.com". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

patents.google.com

"1987 U.S. Patent Patent number: 4760610, Patent by Bing T. Wu for Umbrella Hat". Retrieved 10 October 2013.

sl-rasch.de

"SL-RASCH – Special and Lightweight Structures". Institute for Scientific Architecture. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

strobist.blogspot.com

"Rethinking the Umbrella" Archived 19 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Strobist examines the use of shoot-through umbrellas

structuremag.org

The Stuttgart School of Building Design Archived 27 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine

thedaysoftheyear.com

"National Umbrella Day". thedaysoftheyear.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016.

thefreelibrary.com

Marsden, Sam (21 June 2008). "Detectives on the trail of defector's poison umbrella assassin". Birmingham Post. No. International. Birmingham (UK). p. 6. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2016.

timesonline.co.uk

An umbrella to defeat the wind^{[dead link‍]}, The Times, 5 March 2007

totes-isotoner.com

About Us, Totes-Isotoner Corporation, archived from the original on 1 March 2010

tudelft.nl

Dossier SENZ umbrella, Delft University of Technology (WebCite mirror)
Senz development Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Delft University of Technology, spring 2008 (WebCite mirror)

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

σκιάδειον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Sciadephoria". Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

William Smith: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875: Umbraculum; Charles Victor Daremberg, Edmond Saglio: Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines: Umbella Archived 12 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine

umbrellaman.co.uk

"Parts of an Umbrella" Archived 3 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Carver Umbrellas, 28 February 2007

umbrellasdirect.com.au

"HISTORY OF THE UMBRELLA". UMBRELLAS DIRECT AUSTRALIA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

univ-tlse2.fr

dagr.univ-tlse2.fr

William Smith: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875: Umbraculum; Charles Victor Daremberg, Edmond Saglio: Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines: Umbella Archived 12 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine

uspto.gov

patft.uspto.gov

"United States Patent: 5642747 - Hand-held aerodynamic umbrella". Archived from the original on 30 April 2017.

web.archive.org

"En-tout-cas". Merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
"Parts of an Umbrella" Archived 3 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Carver Umbrellas, 28 February 2007
"History and Etymology for parasol", Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, archived from the original on 27 August 2021, retrieved 27 August 2021
"Umbrella: A History", merriam-webster.com, 9 April 2020, archived from the original on 28 August 2021, retrieved 28 August 2021
"WorldWideWords – Origin of the word "Bumbershoot"". Worldwidewords.org. 13 October 2002. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
Sangster, William, 1808–1888. Umbrellas and Their History. London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin [1871]. Available online as Gutenberg etext 6674, retrieved March 2005 Archived 23 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
"Mexico - Pre-Hispanic Flags" Archived 13 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Mexico — Pre-Hispanic Flags
William Smith: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875: Umbraculum; Charles Victor Daremberg, Edmond Saglio: Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines: Umbella Archived 12 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Sciadephoria". Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
Chia, Lee Kong. "Dipteris conjugata". lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
"National Umbrella Day". thedaysoftheyear.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016.
Tudta-e, hogy magyar találmány az összecsukható esernyő? Archived 5 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Did you know that the foldable pocket umbrella is a Hungarian invention?)
History, Knirps, archived from the original on 23 April 2011, retrieved 16 April 2011
About Us, Totes-Isotoner Corporation, archived from the original on 1 March 2010
"What is a golf umbrella? Conjecture Corporation, 2013". Wisegeek.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
Orlean, Susan (11 February 2008). "Thinking in the Rain: An artist takes on the umbrella". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
"United States Patent: 5642747 - Hand-held aerodynamic umbrella". Archived from the original on 30 April 2017.
"Espacenet – Bibliographic data". worldwide.espacenet.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Espacenet – Bibliographic data". worldwide.espacenet.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
Dutch Designs at 100% Tokyo Design Expo on YouTube Archived 20 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Asia Brief, New Tang Dynasty Television, 5 November 2008 (featuring Gerwin Hoogendoorn)
Dossier SENZ umbrella, Delft University of Technology (WebCite mirror)
Senz umbrella tested by the hosts of Good Morning America Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 7 March 2007
"Contemporary parasol designs". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
(in Dutch) Opnieuw designprijs voor Delftse stormparaplu Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, NRC Handelsblad, 21 July 2008
Senz development Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Delft University of Technology, spring 2008 (WebCite mirror)
"Diffusers & Reflectors - soft lighting usually the best lighting" Archived 27 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine DT&G Photographic
"Rethinking the Umbrella" Archived 19 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Strobist examines the use of shoot-through umbrellas
"HISTORY OF THE UMBRELLA". UMBRELLAS DIRECT AUSTRALIA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Self-Defence With An Umbrella (Daily Mirror, Jan. 9 1902)". bartitsuclubofchicago.com/. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
"Images of Hong Kong's 'Umbrella Revolution' Tell a Story". sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com. 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
Marsden, Sam (21 June 2008). "Detectives on the trail of defector's poison umbrella assassin". Birmingham Post. No. International. Birmingham (UK). p. 6. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
"UCT prof dies of injuries". News24. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
"Omicidio in metro a Roma: Matei ottiene affidamento a servizi sociali". 28 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"Killer rammed umbrella into priest's mouth piercing brain in horrific attack". Daily Mirror. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Schirmkonstruktionen von Frei Otto - Arch+ Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"SL-RASCH – Special and Lightweight Structures". Institute for Scientific Architecture. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
The Stuttgart School of Building Design Archived 27 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Molloy, Jonathan (24 January 2013). "AD Classics: Centre Le Corbusier (Heidi Weber Museum) / Le Corbusier". archdaily.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

wisegeek.com

"What is a golf umbrella? Conjecture Corporation, 2013". Wisegeek.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Xiaohan Zhou; Xiaoping Hu (2020). "Human Factors Engineering Research on Folding Umbrellas Design". In Francisco Rebelo; Marcelo Marcio Soares (eds.). Advances in Ergonomics in Design. AHFE 2019 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, July 24–28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_14. ISBN 978-3-030-20227-9. OCLC 1104083491.

worldwidewords.org

"WorldWideWords – Origin of the word "Bumbershoot"". Worldwidewords.org. 13 October 2002. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

youtube.com

Dutch Designs at 100% Tokyo Design Expo on YouTube Archived 20 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Asia Brief, New Tang Dynasty Television, 5 November 2008 (featuring Gerwin Hoogendoorn)