Use of force (English Wikipedia)

Keebine-Sibanda, Malebo; Sibanda, Omphemetse. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

doi.org

Rydberg, Jason; Terrill, William (2010). "The Effect of Higher Education on Police Behavior". Police Quarterly. 13 (1): 92–120. doi:10.1177/1098611109357325. S2CID 146747653.
Paoline III, Eugene A.; Terrill, William (February 2007). "Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (2): 182. doi:10.1177/0093854806290239. S2CID 143021093.
Lee, H.; Vaughn, M. S.; Lim, H. (2014). "The effect of neighborhood crime levels on police use of force: An examination at micro and meso levels". Journal of Criminal Justice. 42 (6): 491–499. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.09.003.

"Tennessee v. Garner". Retrieved August 12, 2015. [Deadly] force may not be used unless necessary to prevent the escape [of a fleeing suspect] and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.

Worden, Robert E. (1995). And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp. 23–51.
Travis, Jeremy; Chaiken, Jan; Kaminski, Robert (October 1999). "Use of Force by Police" (PDF). National Institute of Justice: 9. Retrieved November 7, 2014.

"Police Use of Force". National Institute of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved September 26, 2014.

"The Use-of-Force Continuum". National Institute of Justice. Retrieved December 7, 2020.

U.S. Department of Justice. (2011). Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2008. (NCJ 234599). Washington, DC.

Terrill, William (February 2007). "Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (2): 182. Retrieved November 14, 2014.

Rydberg, Jason; Terrill, William (2010). "The Effect of Higher Education on Police Behavior". Police Quarterly. 13 (1): 92–120. doi:10.1177/1098611109357325. S2CID 146747653.
Paoline III, Eugene A.; Terrill, William (February 2007). "Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 34 (2): 182. doi:10.1177/0093854806290239. S2CID 143021093.

VanSickle, Abbie; Stephens, Challen; Martin, Ryan; Kelleher, Dana Brozost; Fan, Andrew (October 2, 2020). "When Police Violence Is a Dog Bite". The Marshall Project. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
Remkus, Ashley (October 2, 2020). "We Spent A Year Investigating Police Dogs. Here Are Six Takeaways". The Marshall Project. Retrieved February 20, 2023.

Keebine-Sibanda, Malebo; Sibanda, Omphemetse. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Graham vs. Connor" (PDF). Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)