Usman dan Fodio (English Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

bl.uk

eap.bl.uk

"Poems written by Usman dan Fodio (and others)". Endangered Archives Programme. Retrieved 11 June 2024.

books.google.com

Shagari, Shehu Usman Aliyu; Boyd, Jean (1978). Uthman Dan Fodio: The Theory and Practice of His Leadership. Islamic Publications Bureau.
Spencer C. Tucker (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]. ABC CLIO. p. 1037. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

britannica.com

"Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
Usman dan Fodio: Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
"Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
"Muḥammad Bello | Fulani emir of Sokoto". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

burubali.wordpress.com

"Usman Dan Fodio's Biography". Fulbe History and Heritage. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

country-studies.com

"Nigeria Usman Dan Fodio and the Sokoto Caliphate". Retrieved 8 October 2014.

doi.org

Last, Murray (3 March 2021), "The Sokoto Caliphate", The Oxford World History of Empire, Oxford University Press, pp. 1082–1110, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040, ISBN 978-0-19-753276-8, retrieved 18 April 2024
Ogunnaike, Oludamini (2021). "A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate" (PDF). Journal of Sufi Studies. 10 (1–2): 152–173. doi:10.1163/22105956-bja10017.

dx.doi.org

Last, Murray (3 March 2021), "The Sokoto Caliphate", The Oxford World History of Empire, Oxford University Press, pp. 1082–1110, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040, ISBN 978-0-19-753276-8, retrieved 18 April 2024

dur.ac.uk

etheses.dur.ac.uk

Gwandu, Abubaker Aliu (1977). Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist (Doctoral thesis). Durham University.

dw.com

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Usman dan Fodio: Founder of the Sokoto Caliphate | DW | 24 February 2020". DW.COM. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

encyclopedia.com

"Fodio, Usuman Dan | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

gainaako.wordpress.com

"THE WOMEN AROUND DANFODIO". Gainaako. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2024.

gardencityfestival.com

Yahaya, Ibrahim Yaro (1988). "The Development of Hausa Literature. in Yemi Ogunbiyi, ed. Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present. Lagos: Guardian Books" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011. Obafemi, Olu. 2010. "50 Years of Nigerian Literature: Prospects and Problems" Keynote Address presented at the Garden City Literary Festival, at Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 8–9 Dec 2010.]

guardian.ng

"Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer". guardian.ng. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
"Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2024.

internationalafricaninstitute.org

Last, Murray. Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him (PDF). Premium Times.
Last, Murray. Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and Some Scholars related to him c1800 (PDF). Premium Times.

iuiu.ac.ug

Hashimi, A.O. (2020). "Gender Balance and Arabic Cultivation: A Case Study of Selected Female Arabic Cultivators in Pre-Colonial Northern Nigeria" (PDF). Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal. 7 (2): 132.

legit.ng

Ososanya, Tunde (29 March 2018). "Usman Dan Fodio: History, legacy and why he declared jihad". Legit.ng – Nigeria news. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

muryarhausa24.com.ng

"Karanta Cikakken Tarihin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio : Abubuwan da Yakamata Ku sani dangane da Rayuwar Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodio". Retrieved 19 January 2023.

muslimyearbook.org

"THE EMPIRES AND DYNASTIES – The Muslim Yearbook". 16 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

onlinenigeria.com

OnlineNigeria.com. SOKOTO STATE, Background Information (2/10/2003).

salaam.co.uk

"Salaam Knowledge". Retrieved 8 October 2014.

scribd.com

"Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role | Government | Politics". Scribd. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

therepublicannews.net

"Usman Dan Fodio: Progenitor Of The Sokoto Caliphate". The Republican News. 14 October 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

traditionalhikma.com

Ogunnaike, Oludamini (2021). "A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate" (PDF). Journal of Sufi Studies. 10 (1–2): 152–173. doi:10.1163/22105956-bja10017.

uga.edu

John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources : #6 (1995).

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Abdul Azim Islahi (1 January 2008). "Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas" (pdf). MPRA (Paper N. 40916). Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah: 7. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013 – via researchgate.net].

upenn.edu

africa.upenn.edu

University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: "An Interview on Uthman dan Fodio" by Shireen Ahmed 22 June 1995

web.archive.org

Abdul Azim Islahi (1 January 2008). "Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas" (pdf). MPRA (Paper N. 40916). Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah: 7. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013 – via researchgate.net].
The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil: A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan?, by Abu Alfa Muhammed Shareef bin Farid, Sankore' Institute of Islamic African Studies, www.sankore.org. Archived 15 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
Also see Lovejoy (2007), below, on this.
Yahaya, Ibrahim Yaro (1988). "The Development of Hausa Literature. in Yemi Ogunbiyi, ed. Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present. Lagos: Guardian Books" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011. Obafemi, Olu. 2010. "50 Years of Nigerian Literature: Prospects and Problems" Keynote Address presented at the Garden City Literary Festival, at Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 8–9 Dec 2010.]
"Usman Bugaje:THE TRADITION OF TAJDEED IN WEST AFRICA: AN OVER VIEW". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Dr Usman Muhamad Bugaje: The Impact of usman Dan fodio's Jihad beyond the Sokoto Caliphate". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
"Dr Usman Muhamad Bugaje". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

webpulaaku.net

"Suret-Canale, Jean. "The Social and Historical Significance of the Fulɓe Hegemonies in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In Essays on African History: From the Slave Trade to Neocolonialism. translated from the French by Christopher Hurst. C. Hurst & Co., London., pp. 25–55". Retrieved 8 October 2014.

webstar.co.uk

"Usman Bugaje:THE TRADITION OF TAJDEED IN WEST AFRICA: AN OVER VIEW". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Dr Usman Muhamad Bugaje: The Impact of usman Dan fodio's Jihad beyond the Sokoto Caliphate". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
"Dr Usman Muhamad Bugaje". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2007.