Vatican City (English Wikipedia)

"Benedict Vatican euros set for release". Catholic News. 21 April 2006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

aloha.net

"Text of the Lateran Treaty of 1929". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

apnews.com

"Vatican runner to compete in half marathon at Med Games". AP News. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

archive.org

Wetterau, Bruce (1994). World History: A Dictionary of Important People, Places, and Events, from Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-2350-3.
Thavis, John (2013). The Vatican Diaries: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Power, Personalities and Politics at the Heart of the Catholic Church. NY: Viking. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-670-02671-5.

artnews.com

"The Vatican Will Create a NFT Gallery to 'Democratize Art'". 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

asianews.it

"Catholics increasing worldwide, reaching 1.329 billion". AsiaNews. 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

bartleby.com

"Vatican". Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth ed.). 2001–2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Vatican crime rate 'soars'". BBC. 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Vatican crime rate 'soars'". 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

bbc.com

"Vatican country profile". BBC News. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
Willey, David (18 July 2013). "The Vatican Bank is rocked by scandal again". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

books.google.com

Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 29 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009
De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (in Italian)
De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–1946, p. 128. (in Italian)
Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art through the Ages (Cengage Learning 2012 Archived 12 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-1-13395479-8), p. 126
Duursma, Jorri C. (1996). Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-states: Self-determination and Statehood. Cambridge University Press. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-521-56360-4. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

brill.com

Visceglia, Maria Antonietta (1 January 2011). "The Pope's Household And Court In The Early Modern Age". Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. BRILL. pp. 237–264. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004206229.i-444.57. ISBN 9789004206236. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

britannica.com

Ray, Michael (20 May 2023). "Vatican City". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
Duignan, Brian (31 March 2023). "nation-state". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
"Vatican City". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

cardinalseansblog.org

O'Malley, Seán P. (28 September 2006). "A Glimpse Inside the Vatican & Msgr. Robert Deeley's Guest Post". Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2008.

cathnews.com

Vatican signs up for a carbon offset forest, Catholic News Service, published 13 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007 Archived 5 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine

catholic-pages.com

"Vatican City". Catholic-Pages.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
"Vatican City". Catholic-Pages.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2007.

catholic.org

On call 24/7: Vatican phone system directs thousands of call each day Archived 19 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 24 July 2006.

catholicnews.com

Glatz, Carol (19 December 2013) "Man seriously injured after setting self on fire in St. Peter's Square" Archived 21 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Catholic News Service

chivalricorders.org

The site "Hereditary Officers of the Papal Court" continues to present these functions and titles as still in use, several decades after their abolition. Archived 13 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine

christiantelegraph.com

Holy See's budget shortfall shrinks in 2008 Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Christian Telegraph. The report quoted deals mainly with the revenues and expenses of the Holy See and mentions only briefly the finances of Vatican City.

cia.gov

"Holy See (Vatican City)". CIA—The World Factbook. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"Europe :: Holy See (Vatican City) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"Holy See (Vatican City)", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 28 December 2022, archived from the original on 26 January 2022, retrieved 4 January 2023
"Holy See (Vatican City): Economy". CIA – The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

claretianpubs.org

salt.claretianpubs.org

Glatz, Carol (26 November 2008) "Vatican wins award for creating rooftop solar-power generator" Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Catholic News Service.

cruxnow.com

Glatz, Carol. "Vatican City State set to end sale of single-use plastics". Crus. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

csmonitor.com

"Carbon offsets: How a Vatican forest failed to reduce global warming" Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. The Christian Science Monitor

doi.org

Morss, John R. (2015). "The International Legal Status of the Vatican/Holy See Complex". European Journal of International Law. 26 (4). OUP: 927. doi:10.1093/ejil/chv062. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30081648. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
Visceglia, Maria Antonietta (1 January 2011). "The Pope's Household And Court In The Early Modern Age". Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. BRILL. pp. 237–264. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004206229.i-444.57. ISBN 9789004206236. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

ethicalcorp.com

"Dangers lurk in offset investments", Ethical Corporation published 19 September 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012 Archived 27 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine

europa.eu

"Agreements on monetary relations (Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra)". Activities of the European Union: Summaries of legislation. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2007.

europeanceo.com

Perryer, Sophie (20 November 2018). "Top 5 financial transgressions committed by the Vatican". European CEO. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

fco.gov.uk

ukinholysee.fco.gov.uk

"The Holy See and Diplomacy", Foreign and Commonwealth Office Archived 21 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine

ghostarchive.org

Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
Miller, Anne; Mitchinson, John (14 March 2013). "QI: some quite interesting facts about Popes". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

guardiasvizzera.va

"Life in the Guard". Pontifical Swiss Guard. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Morss, John R. (2015). "The International Legal Status of the Vatican/Holy See Complex". European Journal of International Law. 26 (4). OUP: 927. doi:10.1093/ejil/chv062. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30081648. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.

imf.org

data.imf.org

" ". IMF Data. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

independent.co.uk

"Vatican City drinks more wine per person than anywhere else in the world". The Independent. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Learning with the Times: 7 Nation Still Under Absolute Monarchy Archived 12 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine", The Times of India, published 10 November 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

interpol.int

"Membership Vatican City State". Interpol. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

intratext.com

"Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT". Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

italyexplained.com

"Vatican City :: Italy Explained". Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Going green: Vatican expands mission to saving planet, not just souls", Catholic News Service, published 25 May 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007

meteoam.it

clima.meteoam.it

Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Roma-Ciampino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 Archived 10 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine – Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare
"Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Roma Ciampino". Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

ncl.ac.uk

staff.ncl.ac.uk

Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1

netny.tv

"Raising Children Within the Vatican: Life of a Swiss Guard Familydate =5 August 2019". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

newadvent.org

"St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles". Catholic Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2013.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Baker, Al (27 June 2004). "Hail Marys Not Needed: Vatican Mail Will Deliver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.

nyulawglobal.org

Shea, Alison (2009). "Researching the Law of the Vatican City State". Hauser Global Law School Program. New York University School of Law. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013.

oecd.org

"AEOI: STATUS OF COMMITMENTS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
"Jurisdictions participating in the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
"SIGNATORIES OF THE MULTILATERAL COMPETENT AUTHORITY AGREEMENT ON AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNT INFORMATION AND INTENDED FIRST INFORMATION EXCHANGE DATE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

openculture.com

"The Vatican Library Goes Online and Digitizes Tens of Thousands of Manuscripts, Books, Coins, and More". Open Culture. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

osservatoreromano.va

"Promoting solidarity and peace through sports". L'Osservatore Romano. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Morss, John R. (2015). "The International Legal Status of the Vatican/Holy See Complex". European Journal of International Law. 26 (4). OUP: 927. doi:10.1093/ejil/chv062. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30081648. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.

pellegrinocattolico.com

"Al Pellegrino Cattolico: The Vatican Gardens". 2008 Al Pellegrino Cattolico s.r.l. Via di Porta Angelica 81\83 (S.Pietro) I- 00193 Roma, Italy. Archived from the original on 13 April 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.

physorg.com

"The Vatican to go carbon neutral". United Press International. 13 July 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2009.

reuters.com

Reuters Staff (6 October 2014). "Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
Pullella, Philip (8 December 2017). "Vatican should bring money-laundering cases to trial, watchdog..." Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Pullella, Philip (8 March 2012). "U.S. adds Vatican to money-laundering 'concern' list." Archived 16 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.

romereports.com

"Vatican surpasses all nations... in pickpockets?" Archived 15 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Rome Reports, 14 February 2011.

rometoolkit.com

"The Vatican Museums & St Peter's, Rome; getting there -". www.rometoolkit.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

saintpetersbasilica.org

"Map of Vatican City". saintpetersbasilica.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2009.

sinfin.net

"Railways of the World". Sinfin.net. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2006.

slate.com

How Does Vatican City Deal With Criminals? Archived 24 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine Slate. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

spiegel.de

"Is the Vatican a Rogue State? Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine" Spiegel Online. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

telegraph.co.uk

Miller, Anne; Mitchinson, John (14 March 2013). "QI: some quite interesting facts about Popes". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

theconversation.com

"In Biden's visit with the pope, a page from Reagan's playbook?". www.theconversation.com. 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

theguardian.com

Pender, Kieran (23 September 2022). "Vatican sends holy rouleur Down Under on world road cycling mission". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

thegwpf.com

"Vatican footprint wrong-footed". The Global Warming Policy Forum. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

theitalynews.net

"Vatican financial system restructuring begins with new secretariat". The Italy News.Net. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Lanciani, Rodolfo (1892). Pagan and Christian Rome ^{[dead link]} Houghton, Mifflin.

umsystem.edu

mospace.umsystem.edu

"Damien Martin, "Wine and Drunkenness in Roman Society"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.

un.org

Section, United Nations News Service (7 February 2017). "UN News – FEATURE: Diplomacy of the conscience – The Holy See at the United Nations". UN News Service Section. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.

cerf.un.org

"Contributions by donor". Central Emergency Response Fund. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Vatican City – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2009.

ushmm.org

"Rome". Ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

vatican.va

"La Santa Sede". Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
"Patti lateranensi, 11 febbraio 1929 – Segreteria di Stato, card. Pietro Gasparri". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
"Patti lateranensi, 11 febbraio 1929 – Segreteria di Stato, card. Pietro Gasparri". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
"Patti Lateranensi". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
"Useful Information". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Pontificalis Domus Archived 12 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 3
"International postal code: SCV-00120." www.vatican.va Archived 29 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Holy See Press Office – General Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
"Inter Sanctam Sedem et Italiae Regnum Conventiones* Initae Die 11 Februarii 1929" (in Italian). Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
See also appendix at end of "Bilateral Relations of the Holy See" Archived 9 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. vatican.va
"Vatican". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
"Holy See – State of the Vatican City". Vatican Papal Conclave. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Vatican Radio – Index". Vatican.va. 2 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Vatican Television Center – Index". Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

w2.vatican.va

"Apostolic Constitution" (in Latin). Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
Pope Francis (8 September 2014). "Letter to John Cardinal Lajolo" (in Latin). The Vatican. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.

mv.vatican.va

"Altar dedicated to Cybele and Attis". Vatican Museums. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2013.

vaticanphilately.org

"The Early Definitives". Vatican Philatelic Society. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2007.

vaticanstate.va

Stato della Città del Vaticano^[14]^[15] (Italian pronunciation: [ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno]) is the name used in the text of the state's Fundamental Law and in the state's official website.
"Internet Portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
"Legislative and Executive Bodies". Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Pope John Paul II (26 November 2000). "Fundamental Law of Vatican City State" (PDF). Vatican City State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
"Population" (in Italian). Vatican City State. 16 March 2024. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
"Stato della Città del Vaticano". Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
"Preamble of the Lateran Treaty" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
"Vatican City in the Past". Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"Vatican City Today". Vatican City Government. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Official Vatican City State Website: A Visit to the Vatican Gardens". Uffici di Presidenza S.C.V. 2007. Archived from the original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
"Corpo della Gendarmeria" (in Italian). Stato della Città del Vaticano. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"Gendarme Corps". Office of the President of Vatican City State. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
"Administrations and Central Offices". Office of the President of Vatican City State. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
"Vatican City State: Participation in International Organizations". Vatican City State. Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"Law on citizenship, residence and access" (PDF) (in Italian). Vatican City State. 22 February 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
"Population" (in Italian). Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019.
Vatican City State Archived 11 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)

visitingthevatican.com

"What language is spoken at the Vatican?". Visiting The Vatican. 13 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

washington.edu

depts.washington.edu

Travels and Adventures Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Chapter 3, Pero Tafur, digitized from The Broadway Travellers series, edited by Sir E. Denison Ross and Eileen Power, translated and edited with an introduction by Malcolm Letts (New York, London: Harper & brothers 1926)

wcr.ab.ca

Climate forest makes Vatican the first carbon-neutral state, Western Catholic Reporter, published 23 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007 Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

weatherspark.com

"Vatican City 2022 Past Weather (Vatican City) - Weather Spark". Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

web.archive.org

Stato della Città del Vaticano^[14]^[15] (Italian pronunciation: [ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno]) is the name used in the text of the state's Fundamental Law and in the state's official website.
Reuters Staff (6 October 2014). "Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
"What language is spoken at the Vatican?". Visiting The Vatican. 13 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
"Vatican City :: Italy Explained". Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
"Internet Portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
"Holy See (Vatican City)". CIA—The World Factbook. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 29 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009
Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1
"Legislative and Executive Bodies". Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Pope John Paul II (26 November 2000). "Fundamental Law of Vatican City State" (PDF). Vatican City State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (in Italian)
De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–1946, p. 128. (in Italian)
"Population" (in Italian). Vatican City State. 16 March 2024. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
"Stato della Città del Vaticano". Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
"La Santa Sede". Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
Ray, Michael (20 May 2023). "Vatican City". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
Duignan, Brian (31 March 2023). "nation-state". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
"Vatican City". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
"Vatican country profile". BBC News. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
"Text of the Lateran Treaty of 1929". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"Europe :: Holy See (Vatican City) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"Vatican City". Catholic-Pages.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
"Catholics increasing worldwide, reaching 1.329 billion". AsiaNews. 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
"Preamble of the Lateran Treaty" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
"Apostolic Constitution" (in Latin). Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
Pope Francis (8 September 2014). "Letter to John Cardinal Lajolo" (in Latin). The Vatican. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
"Damien Martin, "Wine and Drunkenness in Roman Society"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
Based on "Outline of St. Peter's, Old St. Peter's, and Circus of Nero".
"Vatican City in the Past". Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles". Catholic Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
Travels and Adventures Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Chapter 3, Pero Tafur, digitized from The Broadway Travellers series, edited by Sir E. Denison Ross and Eileen Power, translated and edited with an introduction by Malcolm Letts (New York, London: Harper & brothers 1926)
"Altar dedicated to Cybele and Attis". Vatican Museums. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art through the Ages (Cengage Learning 2012 Archived 12 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-1-13395479-8), p. 126
"Vatican". Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth ed.). 2001–2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006.
"Patti lateranensi, 11 febbraio 1929 – Segreteria di Stato, card. Pietro Gasparri". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
"Patti lateranensi, 11 febbraio 1929 – Segreteria di Stato, card. Pietro Gasparri". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
"Rome". Ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
"Vatican City Today". Vatican City Government. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
Morss, John R. (2015). "The International Legal Status of the Vatican/Holy See Complex". European Journal of International Law. 26 (4). OUP: 927. doi:10.1093/ejil/chv062. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30081648. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
"Holy See (Vatican City)", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 28 December 2022, archived from the original on 26 January 2022, retrieved 4 January 2023
"Patti Lateranensi". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
"Useful Information". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
"Vatican City 2022 Past Weather (Vatican City) - Weather Spark". Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Roma-Ciampino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 Archived 10 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine – Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare
"Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Roma Ciampino". Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"Vatican footprint wrong-footed". The Global Warming Policy Forum. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
"The Vatican to go carbon neutral". United Press International. 13 July 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
Vatican signs up for a carbon offset forest, Catholic News Service, published 13 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007 Archived 5 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Climate forest makes Vatican the first carbon-neutral state, Western Catholic Reporter, published 23 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007 Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Carbon offsets: How a Vatican forest failed to reduce global warming" Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. The Christian Science Monitor
"Dangers lurk in offset investments", Ethical Corporation published 19 September 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012 Archived 27 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Glatz, Carol (26 November 2008) "Vatican wins award for creating rooftop solar-power generator" Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Catholic News Service.
"Map of Vatican City". saintpetersbasilica.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
"Al Pellegrino Cattolico: The Vatican Gardens". 2008 Al Pellegrino Cattolico s.r.l. Via di Porta Angelica 81\83 (S.Pietro) I- 00193 Roma, Italy. Archived from the original on 13 April 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
"Official Vatican City State Website: A Visit to the Vatican Gardens". Uffici di Presidenza S.C.V. 2007. Archived from the original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
Section, United Nations News Service (7 February 2017). "UN News – FEATURE: Diplomacy of the conscience – The Holy See at the United Nations". UN News Service Section. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
"Vatican City". Catholic-Pages.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
"Learning with the Times: 7 Nation Still Under Absolute Monarchy Archived 12 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine", The Times of India, published 10 November 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
Visceglia, Maria Antonietta (1 January 2011). "The Pope's Household And Court In The Early Modern Age". Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. BRILL. pp. 237–264. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004206229.i-444.57. ISBN 9789004206236. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Pontificalis Domus Archived 12 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 3
The site "Hereditary Officers of the Papal Court" continues to present these functions and titles as still in use, several decades after their abolition. Archived 13 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"In Biden's visit with the pope, a page from Reagan's playbook?". www.theconversation.com. 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
"Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT". Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
"International postal code: SCV-00120." www.vatican.va Archived 29 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Holy See Press Office – General Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
Duursma, Jorri C. (1996). Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-states: Self-determination and Statehood. Cambridge University Press. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-521-56360-4. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
"Corpo della Gendarmeria" (in Italian). Stato della Città del Vaticano. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"Gendarme Corps". Office of the President of Vatican City State. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
"Administrations and Central Offices". Office of the President of Vatican City State. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
"Vatican crime rate 'soars'". BBC. 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Vatican surpasses all nations... in pickpockets?" Archived 15 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Rome Reports, 14 February 2011.
Glatz, Carol (19 December 2013) "Man seriously injured after setting self on fire in St. Peter's Square" Archived 21 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Catholic News Service
"Inter Sanctam Sedem et Italiae Regnum Conventiones* Initae Die 11 Februarii 1929" (in Italian). Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
Shea, Alison (2009). "Researching the Law of the Vatican City State". Hauser Global Law School Program. New York University School of Law. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013.
How Does Vatican City Deal With Criminals? Archived 24 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine Slate. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Is the Vatican a Rogue State? Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine" Spiegel Online. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"The Holy See and Diplomacy", Foreign and Commonwealth Office Archived 21 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Vatican City State: Participation in International Organizations". Vatican City State. Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
See also appendix at end of "Bilateral Relations of the Holy See" Archived 9 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. vatican.va
"Membership Vatican City State". Interpol. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
"Contributions by donor". Central Emergency Response Fund. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
"AEOI: STATUS OF COMMITMENTS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
"Jurisdictions participating in the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
"SIGNATORIES OF THE MULTILATERAL COMPETENT AUTHORITY AGREEMENT ON AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNT INFORMATION AND INTENDED FIRST INFORMATION EXCHANGE DATE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Pullella, Philip (8 December 2017). "Vatican should bring money-laundering cases to trial, watchdog..." Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Perryer, Sophie (20 November 2018). "Top 5 financial transgressions committed by the Vatican". European CEO. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Willey, David (18 July 2013). "The Vatican Bank is rocked by scandal again". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
" ". IMF Data. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
"Holy See (Vatican City): Economy". CIA – The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
O'Malley, Seán P. (28 September 2006). "A Glimpse Inside the Vatican & Msgr. Robert Deeley's Guest Post". Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
"Agreements on monetary relations (Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra)". Activities of the European Union: Summaries of legislation. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
"Benedict Vatican euros set for release". Catholic News. 21 April 2006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
Holy See's budget shortfall shrinks in 2008 Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Christian Telegraph. The report quoted deals mainly with the revenues and expenses of the Holy See and mentions only briefly the finances of Vatican City.
Pullella, Philip (8 March 2012). "U.S. adds Vatican to money-laundering 'concern' list." Archived 16 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
"Vatican financial system restructuring begins with new secretariat". The Italy News.Net. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
"The Vatican Will Create a NFT Gallery to 'Democratize Art'". 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
"Law on citizenship, residence and access" (PDF) (in Italian). Vatican City State. 22 February 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
"Population" (in Italian). Vatican City State. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019.
MrowiÅ„ska, Alina (26 February 2013). "Behind The Walls: What It's Like To Live Inside The Vatican, For A Woman". NET TV – Catholic TV from the Diocese of Brooklyn. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
"Raising Children Within the Vatican: Life of a Swiss Guard Familydate =5 August 2019". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
"Vatican". The Holy See. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
Vatican City State Archived 11 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
"Vatican City drinks more wine per person than anywhere else in the world". The Independent. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
Mrowińska, Alina. "Behind The Walls: What It's Like To Live Inside The Vatican, For A Woman" Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Gazeta Wyborcza/Worldcrunch, 26 February 2013.
"Vatican crime rate 'soars'". 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"The Vatican Library Goes Online and Digitizes Tens of Thousands of Manuscripts, Books, Coins, and More". Open Culture. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
"Vatican City – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
"Life in the Guard". Pontifical Swiss Guard. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
"Holy See – State of the Vatican City". Vatican Papal Conclave. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Railways of the World". Sinfin.net. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
"The Vatican Museums & St Peter's, Rome; getting there -". www.rometoolkit.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
On call 24/7: Vatican phone system directs thousands of call each day Archived 19 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 24 July 2006.
"The Early Definitives". Vatican Philatelic Society. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
Baker, Al (27 June 2004). "Hail Marys Not Needed: Vatican Mail Will Deliver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
"Vatican Radio – Index". Vatican.va. 2 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Vatican Television Center – Index". Vatican.va. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
Glatz, Carol. "Vatican City State set to end sale of single-use plastics". Crus. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 44 ha in its 1930 edition^[11] but corrected it to 49 ha in its 1945–1946 edition.^[12] The figure of 44 ha is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

worldcat.org

Miller, Anne; Mitchinson, John (14 March 2013). "QI: some quite interesting facts about Popes". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

worldcrunch.com

MrowiÅ„ska, Alina (26 February 2013). "Behind The Walls: What It's Like To Live Inside The Vatican, For A Woman". NET TV – Catholic TV from the Diocese of Brooklyn. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
Mrowińska, Alina. "Behind The Walls: What It's Like To Live Inside The Vatican, For A Woman" Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Gazeta Wyborcza/Worldcrunch, 26 February 2013.

youtube.com

Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.