Vela (satellite) (English Wikipedia)

api.semanticscholar.org

• 12. Priedhorsky WC, Holt SS (1987). "Long-term cycles in cosmic X-ray sources". Space Science Reviews. 45 (3–4): 291–348. Bibcode:1987SSRv...45..291P. doi:10.1007/BF00171997. S2CID 120443194.

doi.org

• 4. Lightning Superbolts Detected By Satellites, Science Frontiers, September 1977, No. 1, which in turn cites:
  Turman, B. N (1977). "Detection of lightning superbolts". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (18): 2566–2568. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.2566T. doi:10.1029/JC082i018p02566..
  Retrieved from Science-Frontiers.com website July 24, 2010.
• 7. Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882.
• 9. Knipp, Delores J.; B. J. Fraser; M. A. Shea; D. F. Smart (2018). "On the Little‐Known Consequences of the 4 August 1972 Ultra‐Fast Coronal Mass Ejecta: Facts, Commentary and Call to Action". Space Weather. 16 (11): 1635–1643. Bibcode:2018SpWea..16.1635K. doi:10.1029/2018SW002024.
• 9. Knipp, Delores J.; B. J. Fraser; M. A. Shea; D. F. Smart (2018). "On the Little‐Known Consequences of the 4 August 1972 Ultra‐Fast Coronal Mass Ejecta: Facts, Commentary and Call to Action". Space Weather. 16 (11): 1635–1643. Bibcode:2018SpWea..16.1635K. doi:10.1029/2018SW002024.
• 10. Conner JP, Evans WD, Belian RD (1969). "The Recent Appearance of a New X-Ray Source in the Southern Sky". The Astrophysical Journal. 157: L157–159. Bibcode:1969ApJ...157L.157C. doi:10.1086/180409.
• 11. Belian RD, Conner JP, Evans WD (1972). "A Probable Precursor to the X-Ray Nova Centaurus XR-4". The Astrophysical Journal. 171: L87–90. Bibcode:1972ApJ...171L..87B. doi:10.1086/180874.
• 12. Priedhorsky WC, Holt SS (1987). "Long-term cycles in cosmic X-ray sources". Space Science Reviews. 45 (3–4): 291–348. Bibcode:1987SSRv...45..291P. doi:10.1007/BF00171997. S2CID 120443194.
• 14. Klebesadel, Ray W; Strong, Ian B; Olson, Roy A (1973). "Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts of Cosmic Origin". The Astrophysical Journal. 182: L85. Bibcode:1973ApJ...182L..85K. doi:10.1086/181225.
• 15. Bonnell, J. T.; Klebesadel, R. W. (1996). "A brief history of the discovery of cosmic gamma-ray bursts". AIP Conference Proceedings. 384: 979. Bibcode:1996AIPC..384..977B. doi:10.1063/1.51630.

heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov

• 1. "The Vela 5A satellite". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

news.google.com

• 3. New York Times. South Africa Stops Short Of Denying Nuclear Test, The Ledger, Lakeland, Florida, originally from The New York Times, 27 October 1979

science-frontiers.com

• 4. Lightning Superbolts Detected By Satellites, Science Frontiers, September 1977, No. 1, which in turn cites:
  Turman, B. N (1977). "Detection of lightning superbolts". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (18): 2566–2568. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.2566T. doi:10.1029/JC082i018p02566..
  Retrieved from Science-Frontiers.com website July 24, 2010.

scienceandglobalsecurity.org

• 7. Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882.

skeptoid.com

• 5. Dunning, Brian. "Skeptoid #190: The Bell Island Boom". Skeptoid. Retrieved June 19, 2017. quote (emphasis added): "They also picked up large lightning flashes, and it was in part from the Vela satellites that we learned about lightning superbolts. About five of every ten million bolts of lightning is classified as a superbolt, which is just what it sounds like: An unusually large bolt of lightning, lasting an unusually long time: About a thousandth of a second. Superbolts are almost always in the upper atmosphere, and usually over the oceans."

space.skyrocket.de

• 6. "Vela 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (advanced Vela)".
• 16. Gunter's Space Page. "Vela 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6". Retrieved 21 September 2019.

thebulletin.org

• 8. Weiss, Leonard (2018). "A double-flash from the past and Israel's nuclear arsenal". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved 2018-08-14.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

• 4. Lightning Superbolts Detected By Satellites, Science Frontiers, September 1977, No. 1, which in turn cites:
  Turman, B. N (1977). "Detection of lightning superbolts". Journal of Geophysical Research. 82 (18): 2566–2568. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.2566T. doi:10.1029/JC082i018p02566..
  Retrieved from Science-Frontiers.com website July 24, 2010.
• 7. Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882.
• 9. Knipp, Delores J.; B. J. Fraser; M. A. Shea; D. F. Smart (2018). "On the Little‐Known Consequences of the 4 August 1972 Ultra‐Fast Coronal Mass Ejecta: Facts, Commentary and Call to Action". Space Weather. 16 (11): 1635–1643. Bibcode:2018SpWea..16.1635K. doi:10.1029/2018SW002024.
• 10. Conner JP, Evans WD, Belian RD (1969). "The Recent Appearance of a New X-Ray Source in the Southern Sky". The Astrophysical Journal. 157: L157–159. Bibcode:1969ApJ...157L.157C. doi:10.1086/180409.
• 11. Belian RD, Conner JP, Evans WD (1972). "A Probable Precursor to the X-Ray Nova Centaurus XR-4". The Astrophysical Journal. 171: L87–90. Bibcode:1972ApJ...171L..87B. doi:10.1086/180874.
• 12. Priedhorsky WC, Holt SS (1987). "Long-term cycles in cosmic X-ray sources". Space Science Reviews. 45 (3–4): 291–348. Bibcode:1987SSRv...45..291P. doi:10.1007/BF00171997. S2CID 120443194.
• 14. Klebesadel, Ray W; Strong, Ian B; Olson, Roy A (1973). "Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts of Cosmic Origin". The Astrophysical Journal. 182: L85. Bibcode:1973ApJ...182L..85K. doi:10.1086/181225.
• 15. Bonnell, J. T.; Klebesadel, R. W. (1996). "A brief history of the discovery of cosmic gamma-ray bursts". AIP Conference Proceedings. 384: 979. Bibcode:1996AIPC..384..977B. doi:10.1063/1.51630.

web.archive.org

• 2. Encyclopedia Astronautica, Vela nuclear detection surveillance satellites.

worldcat.org

• 7. Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882.

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