Vela incident (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vela incident" in English language version.

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13gwu.edu

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Albright 1994, p. 42. Albright, David (July–August 1994). "South Africa and the Affordable Bomb (inset: The Flash in the Atlantic)". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 50: 37–47. doi:10.1080/00963402.1994.11456538.
Polakow-Suransky 2010, p. 139. Polakow-Suransky, Sasha (2010). The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid South Africa. Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-1-77009-840-4.
Rhodes 2011, pp. 164–169. Rhodes, Richard (2011). Twilight of the Bombs: Recent Challenges, New Dangers, and the Prospects for a World Without Nuclear Weapons. Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-38741-7.

cia.gov

foia.cia.gov

CIA 1984, p. 2. "Trends in South Africa's Nuclear Security Policies and Programs" (PDF). CIA. 5 October 1984. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
National Intelligence Council 1985. National Intelligence Council (September 1985). "The Dynamics of Nuclear Proliferation: Balance of Incentives and Constraints" (PDF). NIC M85-10001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2012.

doi.org

De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher M. (2018). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: Radionuclide and Hydroacoustic Evidence for a Nuclear Explosion" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 26 (1): 20–54. Bibcode:2018S&GS...26...20D. doi:10.1080/08929882.2018.1451050. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 126082091.
Albright 1994, p. 42. Albright, David (July–August 1994). "South Africa and the Affordable Bomb (inset: The Flash in the Atlantic)". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 50: 37–47. doi:10.1080/00963402.1994.11456538.
Weiss 2011a. Weiss, Leonard (Winter 2011a). "Israel's 1979 Nuclear Test and the U.S. Cover-Up" (PDF). Middle East Policy Journal. 18 (4): 83–95. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00512.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2014.
Albright 1997. Albright, David; Gay, Corey (November–December 1997). "Proliferation: A flash from the past". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 53: 15–17. doi:10.1080/00963402.1997.11456782. Archived from the original on 17 March 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (6 December 2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash". Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 125255481.
Kashkin, V. B.; Odintsov, R. D.; Rubleva, T.V. (15 August 2022). "On the Effects of a Nuclear Explosion on Stratospheric Ozone". Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics. 35 (4): 402–406. Bibcode:2022AtOO...35..402K. doi:10.1134/S1024856022040066. S2CID 251606268. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

foreignpolicy.com

De Geer & Wright 2019. De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher (22 September 2019). "From Sheep to Sound Waves, the Data Confirms a Nuclear Test". Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: FP Group, Graham Holdings Company. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
Cohen, Avner; Burr, William (22 September 2019). "Politicians May Lie. The Archives Don't". Blast From the Past. Foreign Policy.

globalsecurity.org

Pike. Pike, John. "Nuclear Weapons Testing – Israel". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

gwu.edu

nsarchive.gwu.edu

Burr, William; Cohen, Avner, eds. (8 December 2016). Vela Incident: South Atlantic Mystery Flash in September 1979 Raised Questions about Nuclear Test. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 570 (Report).
Ruina 1980. Ruina, Jack (23 May 1980). Ad hoc Panel Report on the September 22 Event (PDF) (Report). Released by FOIA request, Frank Ruina, chair, 23 May 1980.
"The Vela Incident: Nuclear Test or Meteorite?". nsarchive.gwu.edu. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
National Intelligence Officer for Nuclear Proliferation (25 January 1980). "Interagency Intelligence Memorandum 'The 22 September 1979 Event'" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. p. 11. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
Ruina 1980, p. 9. Ruina, Jack (23 May 1980). Ad hoc Panel Report on the September 22 Event (PDF) (Report). Released by FOIA request, Frank Ruina, chair, 23 May 1980.
Ruina 1980, pp. 14–16, 18–19. Ruina, Jack (23 May 1980). Ad hoc Panel Report on the September 22 Event (PDF) (Report). Released by FOIA request, Frank Ruina, chair, 23 May 1980.
Ruina 1980, pp. 9–11. Ruina, Jack (23 May 1980). Ad hoc Panel Report on the September 22 Event (PDF) (Report). Released by FOIA request, Frank Ruina, chair, 23 May 1980.
Ruina 1980, p. 19. Ruina, Jack (23 May 1980). Ad hoc Panel Report on the September 22 Event (PDF) (Report). Released by FOIA request, Frank Ruina, chair, 23 May 1980.

gwu.edu

Richelson 2006. Richelson, Jeffrey (5 May 2006). "The Vela Incident: Nuclear Test or Meteoroid?". National Security Archive. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
USAF 1982. "Volume 1: History of the Air Force Technical Applications Centre" (PDF). Patrick Space Force Base, Florida: United States Airforce via National Security Archive. 17 May 1982. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
National Security Council 1979, p. 2. "Memo: South Atlantic Nuclear Event" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Security Council. 22 October 1979. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2011.
CIA 1974. "Prospects for Further Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons" (PDF). Special National Intelligence Estimate. CIA. 23 August 1974. SNIE 4-1-74. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
Clarke 1979, p. 11. Clarke, Bruce C. (December 1979). "The 22 September 1979 Event" (PDF). Interagency Intelligence Memorandum. National Security Archive. MORI DocID: 1108245. Retrieved 1 November 2006.

haaretz.com

"U.S. Covered Up an Israeli Nuclear Test in 1979, Foreign Policy Says". Haaretz. 22 September 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher M. (2018). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: Radionuclide and Hydroacoustic Evidence for a Nuclear Explosion" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 26 (1): 20–54. Bibcode:2018S&GS...26...20D. doi:10.1080/08929882.2018.1451050. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 126082091.
Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (6 December 2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash". Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 125255481.
Kashkin, V. B.; Odintsov, R. D.; Rubleva, T.V. (15 August 2022). "On the Effects of a Nuclear Explosion on Stratospheric Ozone". Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics. 35 (4): 402–406. Bibcode:2022AtOO...35..402K. doi:10.1134/S1024856022040066. S2CID 251606268. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

jewishbusinessnews.com

"Declassified documents indicate Israel and South Africa conducted nuclear test in 1979". 9 December 2016.

lanl.gov

Los Alamos National Laboratory 1997. "Blast from the past: Los Alamos Scientists Receive Vindication". Los Alamos National Laboratory. 11 July 1997. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2009.

lib-lanl.gov

Hones, Baker & Feldman 1981. Hones, E. W.; Baker, D.N.; Feldman, W.C. (April 1981). LA‑8672: Evaluation of Some Geophysical Events on 22 September 1979 (PDF) (Report). Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.

navy.mil

nrl.navy.mil

Amato 2001, p. 265. Amato, Ivan (2001). Pushing the Horizon (PDF). Naval Research Laboratory. Retrieved 16 January 2012.

news.google.com

Lewiston Morning Tribune 1979, p. 25. "Atomic Blast Mystery Underscores Deficiency in Satellite Surveillance". Lewiston Morning Tribune. 3 November 1979.

npolicy.org

Weiss 2011, p. 3. Weiss, Leonard (30 July 2011). "The 1979 South Atlantic Flash: The Case for an Israeli Nuclear Test" (PDF). Stanford University. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
Weiss 2011, p. 4. Weiss, Leonard (30 July 2011). "The 1979 South Atlantic Flash: The Case for an Israeli Nuclear Test" (PDF). Stanford University. Retrieved 17 April 2012.

nybooks.com

Gilinsky 2004. Gilinsky, Victor (13 May 2004). "Israel's Bomb". The New York Review of Books. 51 (8). Retrieved 8 December 2007.

nytimes.com

Gwertzman, Bernard (26 October 1979). "U.S. Monitors Signs of Atom Explosion Near South Africa". The New York Times.
Broad 2008, p. 2. Broad, William J. (8 December 2008). "Hidden Travels of the Atomic Bomb". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

nzherald.co.nz

Johnston, Martin (13 August 2018). "Researchers: Radioactive Australian sheep bolster nuclear weapon test claim against Israel". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 13 August 2018.

politico.com

Cohen, Abner; Burr, William (8 December 2016). "What the U.S. Government Really Thought of Israel's Apparent 1979 Nuclear Test". Politico.

scienceandglobalsecurity.org

De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher M. (2018). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: Radionuclide and Hydroacoustic Evidence for a Nuclear Explosion" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 26 (1): 20–54. Bibcode:2018S&GS...26...20D. doi:10.1080/08929882.2018.1451050. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 126082091.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher M. (2018). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: Radionuclide and Hydroacoustic Evidence for a Nuclear Explosion" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 26 (1): 20–54. Bibcode:2018S&GS...26...20D. doi:10.1080/08929882.2018.1451050. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 126082091.
Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (6 December 2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash". Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 125255481.
Kashkin, V. B.; Odintsov, R. D.; Rubleva, T.V. (15 August 2022). "On the Effects of a Nuclear Explosion on Stratospheric Ozone". Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics. 35 (4): 402–406. Bibcode:2022AtOO...35..402K. doi:10.1134/S1024856022040066. S2CID 251606268. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

senate.gov

rpc.senate.gov

Bartoli 1999, p. 3. Bartoli, Yvonne (7 October 1999). Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Cannot Be Verified (PDF) (Report). United States Senate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2008.

skyrocket.de

space.skyrocket.de

"Vela 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (advanced Vela)". space.skyrocket.de.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Kashkin, V. B.; Odintsov, R. D.; Rubleva, T.V. (15 August 2022). "On the Effects of a Nuclear Explosion on Stratospheric Ozone". Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics. 35 (4): 402–406. Bibcode:2022AtOO...35..402K. doi:10.1134/S1024856022040066. S2CID 251606268. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

stanford.edu

iis-db.stanford.edu

Weiss 2011a. Weiss, Leonard (Winter 2011a). "Israel's 1979 Nuclear Test and the U.S. Cover-Up" (PDF). Middle East Policy Journal. 18 (4): 83–95. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00512.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2014.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water". United States Department of State.

thebulletin.org

Albright 1997. Albright, David; Gay, Corey (November–December 1997). "Proliferation: A flash from the past". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 53: 15–17. doi:10.1080/00963402.1997.11456782. Archived from the original on 17 March 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Weiss, Leonard (2018). "A double-flash from the past and Israel's nuclear arsenal". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

theguardian.com

McGreal, Chris (10 March 2006). "Brothers in arms – Israel's secret pact with Pretoria". The Guardian. London.

un.org

United Nations 1977. "UNSCR 418 of 4 November 1977". United Nations Security Council.

web.archive.org

National Security Council 1979, p. 2. "Memo: South Atlantic Nuclear Event" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Security Council. 22 October 1979. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2011.
Los Alamos National Laboratory 1997. "Blast from the past: Los Alamos Scientists Receive Vindication". Los Alamos National Laboratory. 11 July 1997. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
Weiss 2011a. Weiss, Leonard (Winter 2011a). "Israel's 1979 Nuclear Test and the U.S. Cover-Up" (PDF). Middle East Policy Journal. 18 (4): 83–95. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00512.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2014.
CIA 1984, p. 2. "Trends in South Africa's Nuclear Security Policies and Programs" (PDF). CIA. 5 October 1984. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
National Intelligence Council 1985. National Intelligence Council (September 1985). "The Dynamics of Nuclear Proliferation: Balance of Incentives and Constraints" (PDF). NIC M85-10001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
Albright 1997. Albright, David; Gay, Corey (November–December 1997). "Proliferation: A flash from the past". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 53: 15–17. doi:10.1080/00963402.1997.11456782. Archived from the original on 17 March 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Bartoli 1999, p. 3. Bartoli, Yvonne (7 October 1999). Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Cannot Be Verified (PDF) (Report). United States Senate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2008.
"The Warfare of Genghis Khan – The West Wing Episode Guide". www.westwingepguide.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2004. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

wilsoncenter.org

digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org

Wilson Center Digital Archive. "Interagency Intelligence Memorandum, US Director of Central Intelligence, NI IIM 79-10028, 'The 22 September 1979 Event' [2013 Release]". Retrieved 23 March 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Johnston, Martin (13 August 2018). "Researchers: Radioactive Australian sheep bolster nuclear weapon test claim against Israel". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
De Geer, Lars-Erik; Wright, Christopher M. (2018). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: Radionuclide and Hydroacoustic Evidence for a Nuclear Explosion" (PDF). Science & Global Security. 26 (1): 20–54. Bibcode:2018S&GS...26...20D. doi:10.1080/08929882.2018.1451050. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 126082091.
Von Wielligh, Nic; Von Wielligh-Steyn, Lydia (2015). The Bomb – South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Programme. Pretoria, ZA: Litera. ISBN 978-1-920188-48-1. OCLC 930598649.
Wright, Christopher M.; De Geer, Lars-Erik (6 December 2017). "The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash". Science & Global Security. 25 (3): 95–124. Bibcode:2017S&GS...25...95W. doi:10.1080/08929882.2017.1394047. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 125255481.