Black Hawk. Black Hawk: An Autobiography, (Google Books), original publication: 1833, republished University of Illinois Press: 1964, p. 137, (ISBN0252723252). Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Petersen, William John. Steamboating on the Upper Mississippi, (Google Books), Courier Dover Publications: 1996, pp. 175–77, and 199, (ISBN0486288447). Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Gould, Emerson W. Fifty Years on the Mississippi; Or, Gould's History of River Navigation, (Google Books), Nixon-Jones Printing Co., St. Louis: 1889, pp. 604–05. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Smith, William Rudolph. The History of Wisconsin: In Three Parts, Historical, Documentary, and (Google Books), Part II: Documentary, Vol. III, B. Brown, Madison, Wisconsin: 1854 pp. 229–30. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Armstrong, Perry A. The Sauks and the Black Hawk War (Google Books), H.W. Rokker: 1887, pp. 470–78. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Minnesota Historical Society. Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society, (Google Books), Vol. VIII, The Society: 1898, pp. 376–78. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
Merrick, George Byron. Old Times on the Upper Mississippi: The Recollections of a Steamboat Pilot from 1854–1863, (Google Books), A.H. Clark Co., Cleveland, Ohio: 1909, p. 293. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
niu.edu
lincoln.lib.niu.edu
Lewis, James. "The Black Hawk War of 1832," Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, Northern Illinois University, p. 2C. Retrieved August 1, 2007.