Wolfdog (English Wikipedia)

Rincon, Paul (2004-04-08). "Claws reveal wolf survival threat". BBC online. London, UK: British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-05-11. Wolves with an extra toe on their hind legs are the products of cross-mating between wolves and domestic dogs, scientists in Italy have confirmed.

books.google.com

Pierotti, R.; Fogg, B. (2017). The First Domestication: How wolves and humans co‑evolved. Yale University Press. pp. 225–237. ISBN 978-0-300-22616-4.
Frantz, Laurent A.F.; Larson, Greger (2018). "Chapter 1. A genetic perspective on the domestication continuum". In Stépanoff, Charles; Vigne, Jean-Denis (eds.). Hybrid communities: Biosocial approaches to domestication and other trans-species relationships (1 ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–38. ISBN 9781351717984.
Hall, N.J.; Protopopova, A.; Wynne, C.D.L. (2016). "Chapter 6. Olfacation in Wild Canids and Russian Canid Hybrids". In Jezierski, T.; Ensminger, J.; Papet, L.E. (eds.). Canine Olfaction Science and Law: Advances in forensic science, medicine, conservation, and remedial conservation. Taylor & Francis. pp. 63–64.

boston.com

archive.boston.com

"Experts: Ancient Mexicans crossbred wolf-dogs". Boston.com. Retrieved 2018-07-02.

defra.gov.uk

"The Keeping of Wolf-Hybrids in Great Britain" (PDF). RSPCA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
"Wolfdogs" (PDF). defra.gov.uk. Wildlife / Countryside. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2006.
"RSPCA report on wolfdogs" (PDF). DEFRA. 2013-01-23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

doi.org

Randi, Ettore; Hulva, Pavel; Fabbri, Elena; Galaverni, Marco; Galov, Ana; Kusak, Josip; Bigi, Daniele; Bolfíková, Barbora Černá; Smetanová, Milena; Caniglia, Romolo (2014). "Multilocus detection of wolf × dog hybridization in Italy, and guidelines for marker selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86409. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986409R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086409. PMC 3899229. PMID 24466077.
Vila, Carles; Wayne, Robert K. (2001-12-24). "Hybridization between wolves and dogs". Conservation Biology. 13: 195–198. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97425.x. S2CID 85011290.
Hailer, Frank; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2008-10-08). "Hybridization among three native North American canis species in a region of natural sympatry". PLoS One. 3 (10): e3333. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3333H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003333. PMC 2556088. PMID 18841199.
Gottelli, D.; Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Applebaum, G.D.; et al. (2015-09-28). "Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid: the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis". Mol. Ecol. 3 (4): 301–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00070.x. PMID 7921357. S2CID 25976335.
Walker, D.N.; Frison, G.C. (1982). "Studies on Amerindian dogs 3: Prehistoric wolf / dog hybrids from the northwestern plains". Journal of Archaeological Science. 9 (2): 125–172. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(82)90047-4.
Morey, Darcy F. (1986). "Studies on Amerindian dogs: Taxonomic analysis of canid crania from the northern plains". Journal of Archaeological Science. 13 (2): 119–145. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(86)90003-8.
Wayne, Robert K.; Ostrander, Elaine A. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Kopaliani, Natia; Shakarashvili, Maia; Gurielidze, Zurab; Qurkhuli, Tamar; Tarkhnishvili, David (12 March 2014). "Gene flow between wolf and shepherd dog populations in Georgia (Caucasus)". Heredity. 105 (3): 345–353. doi:10.1093/jhered/esu014. PMID 24622972.
Pilot, Małgorzata; Greco, Claudia; Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Randi, Ettore; Jędrzejewski, Włodzimierz; Sidorovich, Vadim E.; Konopiński, Maciej K.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Wayne, Robert K. (2018). "Widespread, long-term admixture between grey wolves and domestic dogs across Eurasia and its implications for the conservation status of hybrids". Evolutionary Applications. 11 (5): 662–680. doi:10.1111/eva.12595. PMC 5978975. PMID 29875809.
Popova, Elitsa; Zlatanova, Diana (2019). "Living a dog's life: a putative gray wolf in a feral dog group". Mammalia. 84 (2): 115–120. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2019-0010.

geocities.com

"The WolfDog Project Q-and-A". 2009-10-27. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Randi, Ettore; Hulva, Pavel; Fabbri, Elena; Galaverni, Marco; Galov, Ana; Kusak, Josip; Bigi, Daniele; Bolfíková, Barbora Černá; Smetanová, Milena; Caniglia, Romolo (2014). "Multilocus detection of wolf × dog hybridization in Italy, and guidelines for marker selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86409. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986409R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086409. PMC 3899229. PMID 24466077.
Hailer, Frank; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2008-10-08). "Hybridization among three native North American canis species in a region of natural sympatry". PLoS One. 3 (10): e3333. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3333H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003333. PMC 2556088. PMID 18841199.

hsus.org

"Wolf and wolf-dog hybrid". Humane Society of the U.S. (hsus.org). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2021-09-10.

inetdesign.com

"The Wolf Dunn's Wolfdog FAQ - Question #1". Inetdesign.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

latimes.com

Maugh, Thomas H., II (2009-02-07). "The big black wolf is a legacy from dogs, study finds". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-12-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

latimesblogs.latimes.com

Perry, Tony (9 October 2009). "Marine Corps bans pit bulls, Rottweilers at Camp Pendleton, other bases". L.A. Now. Los Angeles Times.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Willems, Robert A. (Winter 1994–1995) [1994]. "The wolf-dog hybrid: An overview of a controversial animal". Animal Welfare Information Center / National Agricultural Library. AWIC Newsletter. Beltsville, MD: United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 3–7. ISSN 1050-561X. LCCN 90002352. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Randi, Ettore; Hulva, Pavel; Fabbri, Elena; Galaverni, Marco; Galov, Ana; Kusak, Josip; Bigi, Daniele; Bolfíková, Barbora Černá; Smetanová, Milena; Caniglia, Romolo (2014). "Multilocus detection of wolf × dog hybridization in Italy, and guidelines for marker selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86409. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986409R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086409. PMC 3899229. PMID 24466077.
Hailer, Frank; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2008-10-08). "Hybridization among three native North American canis species in a region of natural sympatry". PLoS One. 3 (10): e3333. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3333H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003333. PMC 2556088. PMID 18841199.
Gottelli, D.; Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Applebaum, G.D.; et al. (2015-09-28). "Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid: the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis". Mol. Ecol. 3 (4): 301–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00070.x. PMID 7921357. S2CID 25976335.
Wayne, Robert K.; Ostrander, Elaine A. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.
Kopaliani, Natia; Shakarashvili, Maia; Gurielidze, Zurab; Qurkhuli, Tamar; Tarkhnishvili, David (12 March 2014). "Gene flow between wolf and shepherd dog populations in Georgia (Caucasus)". Heredity. 105 (3): 345–353. doi:10.1093/jhered/esu014. PMID 24622972.
Pilot, Małgorzata; Greco, Claudia; Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Randi, Ettore; Jędrzejewski, Włodzimierz; Sidorovich, Vadim E.; Konopiński, Maciej K.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Wayne, Robert K. (2018). "Widespread, long-term admixture between grey wolves and domestic dogs across Eurasia and its implications for the conservation status of hybrids". Evolutionary Applications. 11 (5): 662–680. doi:10.1111/eva.12595. PMC 5978975. PMID 29875809.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Randi, Ettore; Hulva, Pavel; Fabbri, Elena; Galaverni, Marco; Galov, Ana; Kusak, Josip; Bigi, Daniele; Bolfíková, Barbora Černá; Smetanová, Milena; Caniglia, Romolo (2014). "Multilocus detection of wolf × dog hybridization in Italy, and guidelines for marker selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86409. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986409R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086409. PMC 3899229. PMID 24466077.
Hailer, Frank; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2008-10-08). "Hybridization among three native North American canis species in a region of natural sympatry". PLoS One. 3 (10): e3333. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3333H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003333. PMC 2556088. PMID 18841199.
Pilot, Małgorzata; Greco, Claudia; Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Randi, Ettore; Jędrzejewski, Włodzimierz; Sidorovich, Vadim E.; Konopiński, Maciej K.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Wayne, Robert K. (2018). "Widespread, long-term admixture between grey wolves and domestic dogs across Eurasia and its implications for the conservation status of hybrids". Evolutionary Applications. 11 (5): 662–680. doi:10.1111/eva.12595. PMC 5978975. PMID 29875809.

nrdpfc.ca

wolf.nrdpfc.ca

"Great Lakes-boreal wolf". Wolf.nrdpfc.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2016-04-06.

nytimes.com

Yoon, Carol Kaesuk (27 September 2010). "Mysteries That Howl and Hunt". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
Derr, Mark (5 February 2009). "New world wolves and coyotes owe debt to dogs". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-04.

ottawahumane.ca

"Ottawa Humane". Ottawahumane.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

pravda.ru

english.pravda.ru

Sudakov, Dmitry (2006-04-25). "Russian police employ wolves for service". English.pravda.ru. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

redorbit.com

"Black Wolf Mystery Solved". Redorbit.com. 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

retrieverman.wordpress.com

"Adolph Murie speculated on dog-wolf hybridization as the source of unusual color". Retrieverman.wordpress.com. 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vila, Carles; Wayne, Robert K. (2001-12-24). "Hybridization between wolves and dogs". Conservation Biology. 13: 195–198. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97425.x. S2CID 85011290.
Gottelli, D.; Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Applebaum, G.D.; et al. (2015-09-28). "Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid: the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis". Mol. Ecol. 3 (4): 301–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00070.x. PMID 7921357. S2CID 25976335.
Wayne, Robert K.; Ostrander, Elaine A. (1999). "Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog". BioEssays. 21 (3): 247–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<247::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10333734. S2CID 5547543.

ukcdogs.com

"United Kennel Club Breed Standard: Saarloosewolfdog". Ukcdogs.com. 2006-07-01. Retrieved 2018-07-02.

usda.gov

nal.usda.gov

Willems, Robert A. (Winter 1994–1995) [1994]. "The wolf-dog hybrid: An overview of a controversial animal". Animal Welfare Information Center / National Agricultural Library. AWIC Newsletter. Beltsville, MD: United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 3–7. ISSN 1050-561X. LCCN 90002352. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-10.

web.archive.org

"Great Lakes-boreal wolf". Wolf.nrdpfc.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
Sloan, Monty (2000) [1999]. "Identification". Wolf Park. Wolfdog: America's other controversial canine, the wolf hybrid. Archived from the original on 2007-03-03. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
"The Keeping of Wolf-Hybrids in Great Britain" (PDF). RSPCA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
Willems, Robert A. (Winter 1994–1995) [1994]. "The wolf-dog hybrid: An overview of a controversial animal". Animal Welfare Information Center / National Agricultural Library. AWIC Newsletter. Beltsville, MD: United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 3–7. ISSN 1050-561X. LCCN 90002352. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
McBryde, Roy; Parsons, David R.; et al. (1997-07-23) [1997-06-02]. "The courts were wrong: These wolves are hybrids" (PDF) (open letters). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2009. — The archived documents are two open letters, the June 1997 from R. McBryde to D.R. Parsons, and his letter in reply, July 1997. At issue is the use of known wolf-dog hybrids derived from the Ghost Ranch, formerly on display at the 'Living Deseart Zoo' in Carlsbad, NM, in the Mexican Wolf Recovery Program. The two letters are followed by more extensive reports of the status of three Mexican Wolf lines, as believed in late 1996.
"Wolfdogs" (PDF). defra.gov.uk. Wildlife / Countryside. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2006.
"Ottawa Humane". Ottawahumane.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"Wolf and wolf-dog hybrid". Humane Society of the U.S. (hsus.org). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
"RSPCA report on wolfdogs" (PDF). DEFRA. 2013-01-23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"The WolfDog Project Q-and-A". 2009-10-27. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"The Wolf Dunn's Wolfdog FAQ - Question #1". Inetdesign.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
Wolfdogs Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2009-08-23.

wolf-to-wolfdog.org

"The Wolf is at the Door, Inc". Wolf-to-wolfdog.org. Retrieved 2014-03-04.

wolfcrossing.org

McBryde, Roy; Parsons, David R.; et al. (1997-07-23) [1997-06-02]. "The courts were wrong: These wolves are hybrids" (PDF) (open letters). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2009. — The archived documents are two open letters, the June 1997 from R. McBryde to D.R. Parsons, and his letter in reply, July 1997. At issue is the use of known wolf-dog hybrids derived from the Ghost Ranch, formerly on display at the 'Living Deseart Zoo' in Carlsbad, NM, in the Mexican Wolf Recovery Program. The two letters are followed by more extensive reports of the status of three Mexican Wolf lines, as believed in late 1996.

wolfdogalliance.org

"NWA". Wolfdogalliance.org. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"National Wolf Dog Alliance". Wolfdogalliance.org. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

wolfdogsmagazine.org

Wolfdogs Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2009-08-23.

wolfpark.org

Sloan, Monty (2000) [1999]. "Identification". Wolf Park. Wolfdog: America's other controversial canine, the wolf hybrid. Archived from the original on 2007-03-03. Retrieved 2021-09-10.

wolvesinrussia.com

Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. ISBN 978-1-55059-332-7.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Willems, Robert A. (Winter 1994–1995) [1994]. "The wolf-dog hybrid: An overview of a controversial animal". Animal Welfare Information Center / National Agricultural Library. AWIC Newsletter. Beltsville, MD: United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 3–7. ISSN 1050-561X. LCCN 90002352. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-10.