Xhosa people (English Wikipedia)

Van Wyk, G (2003). "Illuminated signs: style and meaning in the beadwork of the Xhosa-and Zulu-speaking peoples". African Arts. 36 (3): 12–94. doi:10.1162/afar.2003.36.3.12 (inactive 23 February 2025). JSTOR 3337941.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2025 (link)

encyclopedia.com

Encyclopedia.com. http://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/beads.

erikbaehre.nl

Bähre, Erik (2007), Money and Violence; Financial Self-Help Groups in a South African Township (PDF), Brill: Leiden., archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2020, retrieved 22 December 2017

ethnologue.com

Ethnologue.com, Ethnologue entry

fpb.org.za

"Media release on ulwaluko.co.za". fpb.org.za (Press release). 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

SIPHE POTELWA. (2016) The visual narrative relating to social performance of the Xhosa people during burial. MASTER OF VISUAL ARTS. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22189 Accessed 15 October 2018
Anne Hutchings. Ritual cleansing, incense and the tree of life-observations on some indigenous plant usage in traditional Zulu and Xhosa purification and burial rites. Alternation 14 (2), 189-217, 2007 https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA10231757_488 Accessed 15 October 2018

heraldlive.co.za

"Lobola ins and outs – HeraldLIVE". heraldlive.co.za. 20 March 2014.
Pokwana, Vukile (17 June 2014). "The History of Xhosa Attire". Herald Live. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

hsf.org.za

"The truth about the Xhosa Nostra". Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

iol.co.za

int.iol.co.za

"IOL.co.za". iol.co.za.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

jstor.org

Van Wyk, G (2003). "Illuminated signs: style and meaning in the beadwork of the Xhosa-and Zulu-speaking peoples". African Arts. 36 (3): 12–94. doi:10.1162/afar.2003.36.3.12 (inactive 23 February 2025). JSTOR 3337941.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2025 (link)

krugerpark.co.za

"Xhosa - Red Blanket People - Tribe, South Africa". www.krugerpark.co.za. Retrieved 27 March 2022.

macmillandictionary.com

"Xhosa – pronunciation of Xhosa". Macmillan Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

matrimony.co.za

Online, Matrimony. "Matrimony Online, South Africa's leading wedding website". matrimony.co.za. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

metmuseum.org

"Skirt (Isikhakha or Umbhaco) - 20th century - Xhosa or Mfengu peoples". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 18 July 2018.

middelburgec.co.za

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

mrcsl.org

"Celebrating the Strength of Xhosa Women: The Intonjane Rite of Passage - MRCSL". mrcsl.org. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"Xhosa – Definition and pronunciation". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

ru.ac.za

The Xhosa. https://www.ru.ac.za/media/rhodesuniversity/content/facultyofeducation/.../Xhosa.pdf^{[permanent dead link‍]} page 7-9 Accessed 17 July 2018

sahistory.org.za

"The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence By Jeffrey B. Peires | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
"Xhosa". 3 April 2011.

southafrica.info

"SouthAfrica.info". SouthAfrica.info. 9 July 2003. Archived from the original on 22 May 2005. Retrieved 20 December 2011.

southafrica.net

"Eish!". 9 December 2018. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018.

theculturetrip.com

"An Introduction to South African Traditional Dress". theculturetrip.com. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2018.

theherald.co.za

"TheHerald.co.za". TheHerald.co.za. Retrieved 20 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ualberta.ca

uofaweb.ualberta.ca

David Martin (3 March 2006). "Inkhaba Yahko Iphi?—Where is Your Navel?". Uofaweb.ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2011.

ucla.edu

lmp.ucla.edu

"Xhosa". UCLA Language Materials Project. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2006.

unisa.ac.za

uir.unisa.ac.za

Dawn Costello (1990), Not only for its beauty: beadwork and its cultural significance among the Xhosa speaking peoples (PDF), University of South Africa, ISBN 978-0869816592

w24.co.za

"What really goes down at a traditional Xhosa wedding". w24.co.za.

web.archive.org

"SouthAfrica.info". SouthAfrica.info. 9 July 2003. Archived from the original on 22 May 2005. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
"Xhosa". UCLA Language Materials Project. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2006.
"Media release on ulwaluko.co.za". fpb.org.za (Press release). 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.
David Martin (3 March 2006). "Inkhaba Yahko Iphi?—Where is Your Navel?". Uofaweb.ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Online, Matrimony. "Matrimony Online, South Africa's leading wedding website". matrimony.co.za. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"Eish!". 9 December 2018. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018.
"Iintombi zenkciyo – Opinions". archivalplatform.org. 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Bähre, Erik (2007), Money and Violence; Financial Self-Help Groups in a South African Township (PDF), Brill: Leiden., archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2020, retrieved 22 December 2017

xhosaculture.co.za

"Iziduko – Xhosa Culture". xhosaculture.co.za. Retrieved 17 September 2018.

youtube.com

The Traditional Way of Dressing in the Xhosa Culture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhX7DqcWgbM