Zheng He (English Wikipedia)

Aqsha, Darul (13 July 2010). "Zheng He and Islam in Southeast Asia". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

china.org.cn

Xinhua News Agency. "A Peaceful Mariner and Diplomat". 12 July 2005.
Zhang, Xiaomin (17 April 2012). "Naval training ship going round the globe". China Daily.

chinadaily.com.cn

Chan, Alex (2018). "China, Brunei jointly reviving ancient maritime Silk Road". China Daily.

chinaheritagenewsletter.org

"Shipping News: Zheng He's Sexcentary". China Heritage Newsletter. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.

contacthistory.com

Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Church 2005. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.

cuhk.edu.hk

Hui Chun Hing. "Huangming Zuxun and Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans". Journal of Chinese Studies, No. 51 (July 2010). Retrieved 17 October 2012.

doc88.com

Naiming 2016, pp. 56–57. Naiming, Pang (2016). "船坚炮利：一个明代已有的欧洲印象 (Ship and Guns: An Existing European Impression of the Ming Dynasty)". 史学月刊 (History Monthly). 2: 51–65.
Xiaowei 2018, pp. 111–112. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考 – 从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship – From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116
Xiaowei 2018, p. 113. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考 – 从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship – From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116
Xiaowei 2018, p. 110. Xiaowei, Hu (2018), "郑和宝船尺度新考 – 从泉州东西塔的尺度谈起 (A New Research on the Scale of Zheng He's Treasure Ship – From the Scale of Quanzhou East-West Pagoda)", 海交史研究 (Journal of Maritime History Studies) (2): 107–116

doi.org

Dreyer 2007, pp. 11, 148; Mills 1970, p. 5; Ray 1987, p. 66; Levathes 1996, p. 61. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Mills, J.V.G. (1970). Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (1433). Translated by Feng, Ch'eng Chun. Introduction, notes and appendices by J.V.G. Mills. White Lotus Press. ISBN 978-974-8496-78-8. Ray, Haraprasad (1987). "An Analysis of the Chinese Maritime Voyages into the Indian Ocean During Early Ming Dynasty and Their Raison d'Etre". China Report. 23 (1): 65–87. doi:10.1177/000944558702300107. S2CID 154116680. Levathes, Louise (1996). When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511207-8.
Dreyer 2007, pp. 136–137; Duyvendak 1938, p. 388. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Dreyer 2007, pp. 95, 136–137; Duyvendak 1938, p. 387. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Chang 1974. Chang, Kuei-Sheng (July–September 1974). "The Maritime Scene in China at the Dawn of Great European Discoveries". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 94 (3): 347–359. doi:10.2307/600069. JSTOR 600069.
Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6): 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
Faculty of Archaeology; Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6). Fayoum University: 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
Duyvendak 1938, p. 402. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Yen Ch'ung-chien. Ch'u-yü chou-chih lu, Vol. III, ch. 8, 25. National Palace Museum (Peiping), 1930. Cited in Chang (1974). Chang, Kuei-Sheng (July–September 1974). "The Maritime Scene in China at the Dawn of Great European Discoveries". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 94 (3): 347–359. doi:10.2307/600069. JSTOR 600069.
Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Wake 1997, p. 58. Wake, Christopher (December 1997). "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries". International Journal of Maritime History. 9 (2): 51–81. doi:10.1177/084387149700900205. S2CID 130906334.
Lewis 1973, p. 248. Lewis, Archibald (December 1973), "Maritime Skills in the Indian Ocean 1368–1500", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 16 (2/3): 238–264, doi:10.2307/3596216, JSTOR 3596216
Church 2005. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.

eap-magazin.de

"China: Two New Multimedia Shows at Romon U-Park".

ebscohost.com

connection.ebscohost.com

Hui Chun Hing (2010). "Huangming zuxun and Zheng He's Voyages to the Western Oceans (A Summary)". Journal of Chinese Studies. 51: 85. Retrieved 11 May 2011.

web.ebscohost.com

Graffe, David A. "Book Review of Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405–1433". Journal of Military History. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

fayoum.edu.eg

Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6): 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
Faculty of Archaeology; Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6). Fayoum University: 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

hartford-hwp.com

Goldstone, Jack. "The Rise of the West – or Not? A Revision to Socio-economic History".

jstor.org

Dreyer 2007, pp. 136–137; Duyvendak 1938, p. 388. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Dreyer 2007, pp. 95, 136–137; Duyvendak 1938, p. 387. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Chang 1974. Chang, Kuei-Sheng (July–September 1974). "The Maritime Scene in China at the Dawn of Great European Discoveries". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 94 (3): 347–359. doi:10.2307/600069. JSTOR 600069.
Duyvendak 1938, p. 402. Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1938). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao. 34 (5): 341–413. doi:10.1163/156853238X00171. JSTOR 4527170.
Yen Ch'ung-chien. Ch'u-yü chou-chih lu, Vol. III, ch. 8, 25. National Palace Museum (Peiping), 1930. Cited in Chang (1974). Chang, Kuei-Sheng (July–September 1974). "The Maritime Scene in China at the Dawn of Great European Discoveries". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 94 (3): 347–359. doi:10.2307/600069. JSTOR 600069.
Lewis 1973, p. 248. Lewis, Archibald (December 1973), "Maritime Skills in the Indian Ocean 1368–1500", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 16 (2/3): 238–264, doi:10.2307/3596216, JSTOR 3596216

mariner.org

"The Seventh and Final Grand Voyage of the Treasure Fleet". Mariner.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.

millersville.edu

muweb.millersville.edu

Wilson, Samuel M. "The Emperor's Giraffe", Natural History Vol. 101, No. 12, December 1992 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nsysu.edu.tw

中國時報 (1 January 2004). "打撈鄭和沉船撈船有宣示主權意義再造鐵達尼傳奇內政部委託國內學術單位進行海洋考古作業初期探勘將花費數億元" (in Chinese). National Sun Yat-sen University. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022.

pbs.org

Evan Hadingham (6 June 1999). "NOVA | Ancient Chinese Explorers". Pbs.org. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dreyer 2007, pp. 11, 148; Mills 1970, p. 5; Ray 1987, p. 66; Levathes 1996, p. 61. Dreyer, Edward L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. Mills, J.V.G. (1970). Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (1433). Translated by Feng, Ch'eng Chun. Introduction, notes and appendices by J.V.G. Mills. White Lotus Press. ISBN 978-974-8496-78-8. Ray, Haraprasad (1987). "An Analysis of the Chinese Maritime Voyages into the Indian Ocean During Early Ming Dynasty and Their Raison d'Etre". China Report. 23 (1): 65–87. doi:10.1177/000944558702300107. S2CID 154116680. Levathes, Louise (1996). When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511207-8.
Church 2005, p. 6. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Wake 1997, p. 58. Wake, Christopher (December 1997). "The Great Ocean-Going Ships of Southern China in the Age of Chinese Maritime Voyaging to India, Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries". International Journal of Maritime History. 9 (2): 51–81. doi:10.1177/084387149700900205. S2CID 130906334.
Church 2005. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.
Church 2005, p. 7. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships" (PDF). Monumenta Serica Institute. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. S2CID 161434221.

shipwreckasia.org

Sally K., Church (2010). "Two Ming Dynasty Shipyards in Nanjing and their Infrastructure" (PDF). In Kimura, Jun (ed.). Shipwreck ASIA: Thematic Studies in East Asian Maritime Archaeology. Adelaide: Maritime Archaeology Program, Flinders University. pp. 32–49. ISBN 9780646548265.

travel-silkroad.com

"The Archaeological Researches into Zheng He's Treasure Ships". Travel-silkroad.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
The Archeological Researches into Zheng He's Treasure Ships ^{[permanent dead link]}, SilkRoad webpage.

tyrbw.com

epaper.tyrbw.com

Ling, Xue (12 July 2022). Li, Ma; Limin, Wu; Xiuling, Pei (eds.). "郑和大号宝船到底有多大？ (How big was Zheng He's large treasure ship?)" (PDF). 扬子晚报 (Yangtze Evening News).

ucla.edu

international.ucla.edu

Richard Gunde. "Zheng He's Voyages of Discovery". UCLA Asia Institute. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
"Zheng He's Voyages of Discovery – UCLA center for Chinese Study". International.ucla.edu. 20 April 2004. Retrieved 23 July 2009.

umn.edu

ias.umn.edu

"Events – November 20, 2012: The Chinese Admiral Zheng He: Uses and Abuses of an Historical Figure". Institute for Advanced Study. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

hist.umn.edu

Fish, Robert J. "Primary Source: Zheng He Inscription". Univ. of Minnesota. Retrieved 23 July 2009.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

Bastiampillai, B. E. S. J. "China-Sri Lanka: Trade and Diplomatic Relations including the voyages for Cheng Ho" (PDF). UNESCO Silk Roads.

web.archive.org

Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6): 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
"The Archaeological Researches into Zheng He's Treasure Ships". Travel-silkroad.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
Richard Gunde. "Zheng He's Voyages of Discovery". UCLA Asia Institute. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
Faculty of Archaeology; Hagras, Hamada (20 December 2019). "The Ming Court as Patron of the Chinese Islamic Architecture: The Case Study of the Daxuexi Mosque in Xi'an". SHEDET (6). Fayoum University: 134–158. doi:10.36816/shedet.006.08. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
"Shipping News: Zheng He's Sexcentary". China Heritage Newsletter. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
"The Seventh and Final Grand Voyage of the Treasure Fleet". Mariner.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
Wilson, Samuel M. "The Emperor's Giraffe", Natural History Vol. 101, No. 12, December 1992 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Wang, Rosey Ma. "Chinese Muslims in Malaysia, History and Development Archived 17 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine".^{[unreliable source?]}
Aqsha, Darul (13 July 2010). "Zheng He and Islam in Southeast Asia". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
中國時報 (1 January 2004). "打撈鄭和沉船撈船有宣示主權意義再造鐵達尼傳奇內政部委託國內學術單位進行海洋考古作業初期探勘將花費數億元" (in Chinese). National Sun Yat-sen University. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022.
"Theme Park, Museum, Zoo Industry News for Professionals". Blooloop. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.

worldcat.org

京 (Jing), 安 (An) (2012). 海疆开发史话 (History of Coastal Development). 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press). p. 98. ISBN 978-7-5097-3196-3. OCLC 886189859.
Needham 1971, pp. 460–470. Needham, Joseph (1971). Science and Civilization in China. Vol. 4, Physics and physical technology. Part III, Civil engineering and nautics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 634783184.
Needham 1971, p. 481. Needham, Joseph (1971). Science and Civilization in China. Vol. 4, Physics and physical technology. Part III, Civil engineering and nautics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 634783184.
Chen, Dasheng (2009). Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 250. ISBN 978-981-230-837-5. OCLC 427974635.