Balbutado (Esperanto Wikipedia)

Ptok, M., Natke, U. & Oertle, H. M. Stottern – Pathogenese und Therapie. In: Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 18, A1216-1221. http://www.aerzteblatt.de/v4/archiv/artikel.asp?id=51277

asha.org

ajslp.pubs.asha.org

Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2007-02-01). “Pseudoscience and the SpeechEasy: Reply to Kalinowski, Saltuklaroglu, Stuart, and Guntupalli (2007)”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 16 (1), p. 77–83. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2007/010).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2007-02-01). “Pseudoscience and the SpeechEasy: Reply to Kalinowski, Saltuklaroglu, Stuart, and Guntupalli (2007)”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 16 (1), p. 77–83. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2007/010).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).

jslhr.pubs.asha.org

Teesson, Kathryn; Mark (2003-08-01). “The Lidcombe Behavioral Data Language of Stuttering”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 46 (4), p. 1009–1015. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/078).
Yairi, Ehud (1992-08-01). “Onset of Stuttering in Preschool Children: Selected Factors”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 35 (4), p. 782–788. doi:10.1044/jshr.3504.782.
Yairi, Ehud; Nancy (1996-08-01). “Genetics of Stuttering: A Critical Review”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 39 (4), p. 771–784. doi:10.1044/jshr.3904.771.
Yairi, Ehud (1999-10-01). “Early Childhood Stuttering I: Persistency and Recovery Rates”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 42 (5), p. 1097–1112. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4205.1097.

jshd.asha.org

Hypnosis In A System of Therapy For Stutterers -- Moore 11 (2): 117 -- Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (2013-11-10). Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

jshd.pubs.asha.org

Andrews, Gavin; Ashley (1983-08-01). “Stuttering: A Review of Research Findings and Theories circa 1982”, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (en) 48 (3), p. 226–246. doi:10.1044/jshd.4803.226.

bmj.com

adc.bmj.com

Howell, P.; R. (2009-01-01). “The effects of bilingualism on stuttering during late childhood”, Archives of Disease in Childhood (en) 94 (1), p. 42–46. doi:10.1136/adc.2007.134114.

buffalo.edu

cirrie.buffalo.edu

Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange - Rehabilitation Science - University at Buffalo (angle). cirrie.buffalo.edu. Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2018-05-19 . Arkivita kopio. Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2019-07-13 .

sphhp.buffalo.edu

Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange - Rehabilitation Science - University at Buffalo (angle). sphhp.buffalo.edu. Arkivita el la originalo je 2017-06-25. Alirita 2018-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131110190444/http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/158/

didistutter.org

Did I Stutter? (angle). Did I Stutter?. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

doi.org

Ashurst, John V. (2011-10-01). “Developmental and Persistent Developmental Stuttering: An Overview for Primary Care Physicians”, The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association (en) 111 (10), p. 576–580. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2011.111.10.576.
Teesson, Kathryn; Mark (2003-08-01). “The Lidcombe Behavioral Data Language of Stuttering”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 46 (4), p. 1009–1015. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/078).
Sandak, Rebecca (2000-08). “Stuttering: a view from neuroimaging”, The Lancet (English) 356 (9228), p. 445–446. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02547-2.
Watkins, Kate E.; Steve (2008-1). “Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering”, Brain: A Journal of Neurology 131 (Pt 1), p. 50–59. doi:10.1093/brain/awm241.
Watkins, K. E.; S. (2007-12-03). “Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering”, Brain 131 (1), p. 50–59. doi:10.1093/brain/awm241.
Chang, S.-E. (2013-10-16). “Neural network connectivity differences in children who stutter”, Brain 136 (12), p. 3709–3726. doi:10.1093/brain/awt275.
(1997-05-01) “Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H2(15)O positron emission tomography study”, Brain 120 (5), p. 761–784. doi:10.1093/brain/120.5.761.
(1983-10) “Wild Blue YonderWild Blue YonderLeftonL. A.Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 748 + xviii pp.Wild Blue YonderPettijohnT. F.Instructor's resource manual to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 191 + xxiv pp. (100-slide package also available to adopters.)Wild Blue YonderValvatneL.A1, 200-item test booklet to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982.Wild Blue YonderValvatneL.Keeping Pace: An active reading study guide to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 351 + xii pp.”, Teaching of Psychology 10 (3), p. 188–189. doi:10.1207/s15328023top1003_29.
(2002-05-22) “Stuttering: incidence and causes”, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 44 (04), p. 278. doi:10.1017/s0012162201002067. ^{[rompita ligilo]}
Craig, A (2005-03). “The epidemiology of stuttering: The need for reliable estimates of prevalence and anxiety levels over the lifespan”, Advances in Speech Language Pathology 7 (1), p. 41–46. doi:10.1080/14417040500055060.
Yairi, Ehud (1992-08-01). “Onset of Stuttering in Preschool Children”, Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research 35 (4), p. 782. doi:10.1044/jshr.3504.782.
(2015-12-01) “Stuttering Enigma”, ASHA Leader 20 (12), p. 6. doi:10.1044/leader.in2.20122015.6.
(2015-04-01) “Insurers: Pay Attention to Efficacy Research on Stuttering Treatment”, ASHA Leader 20 (4), p. 7. doi:10.1044/leader.in4.20042015.7.
(2014-10-01) “More on Stuttering and Suicide”, ASHA Leader 19 (10), p. 5. doi:10.1044/leader.in4.19102014.5.
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2007-02-01). “Pseudoscience and the SpeechEasy: Reply to Kalinowski, Saltuklaroglu, Stuart, and Guntupalli (2007)”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 16 (1), p. 77–83. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2007/010).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2007-02-01). “Pseudoscience and the SpeechEasy: Reply to Kalinowski, Saltuklaroglu, Stuart, and Guntupalli (2007)”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 16 (1), p. 77–83. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2007/010).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: I. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Behavioral, Cognitive, and Related Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 15 (4), p. 321. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/031).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: II. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Pharmacological Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (en) 15 (4), p. 342–352. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/032).
(1970-12-01) “Stuttering: a psychoanalytic view”, Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy (en) 2 (2), p. 124–127. doi:10.1007/BF02118180.
Reddy, R. P.; N. (2010). “Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Stuttering: A Case Series”, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 32 (1), p. 49–53. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.70533.
(1983-06) “Integrating psychoanalytic and behaviour therapy: Limitations, possibilities and trade-offs”, British Journal of Clinical Psychology (en) 22 (2), p. 131–132. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00587.x.
Yairi, Ehud (1992-08-01). “Onset of Stuttering in Preschool Children: Selected Factors”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 35 (4), p. 782–788. doi:10.1044/jshr.3504.782.
(1993-06-01) “Epidemiologic and other considerations in treatment efficacy research with preschool age children who stutter”, Journal of Fluency Disorders (en) 18 (2-3), p. 197–219. doi:10.1016/0094-730X(93)90007-Q.
Andrews, Gavin; Ashley (1983-08-01). “Stuttering: A Review of Research Findings and Theories circa 1982”, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (en) 48 (3), p. 226–246. doi:10.1044/jshd.4803.226.
(2000-03) “Childhood stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 25 (1), p. 47–57. doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(99)00023-6.
Yairi, Ehud; Nancy (1996-08-01). “Genetics of Stuttering: A Critical Review”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 39 (4), p. 771–784. doi:10.1044/jshr.3904.771.
Kloth, S.A.M.; F.W. (1995-06). “Speech-motor and linguistic skills of young stutterers prior to onset”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 20 (2), p. 157–170. doi:10.1016/0094-730x(94)00022-l.
Yairi, Ehud (1999-10-01). “Early Childhood Stuttering I: Persistency and Recovery Rates”, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (en) 42 (5), p. 1097–1112. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4205.1097.
Boyle, C. A.; L. A. (2011-05-23). “Trends in the Prevalence of Developmental Disabilities in US Children, 1997-2008”, PEDIATRICS 127 (6), p. 1034–1042. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2989.
(1988-10) “The imbalance of stuttering behavior in bilingual speakers”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 13 (5), p. 357–373. doi:10.1016/0094-730x(88)90004-6.
Howell, P.; R. (2009-01-01). “The effects of bilingualism on stuttering during late childhood”, Archives of Disease in Childhood (en) 94 (1), p. 42–46. doi:10.1136/adc.2007.134114.
Au-Yeung, J.; S. (2000-09). “UCL survey of bilingualism and stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 25 (3), p. 246. doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(00)80321-6.

dx.doi.org

Watkins, K. E.; S. (2007-12-03). “Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering”, Brain 131 (1), p. 50–59. doi:10.1093/brain/awm241.
Chang, S.-E. (2013-10-16). “Neural network connectivity differences in children who stutter”, Brain 136 (12), p. 3709–3726. doi:10.1093/brain/awt275.
(1997-05-01) “Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H2(15)O positron emission tomography study”, Brain 120 (5), p. 761–784. doi:10.1093/brain/120.5.761.
(1983-10) “Wild Blue YonderWild Blue YonderLeftonL. A.Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 748 + xviii pp.Wild Blue YonderPettijohnT. F.Instructor's resource manual to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 191 + xxiv pp. (100-slide package also available to adopters.)Wild Blue YonderValvatneL.A1, 200-item test booklet to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982.Wild Blue YonderValvatneL.Keeping Pace: An active reading study guide to accompany Lefton's Psychology (2nd Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1982, 351 + xii pp.”, Teaching of Psychology 10 (3), p. 188–189. doi:10.1207/s15328023top1003_29.
Craig, A (2005-03). “The epidemiology of stuttering: The need for reliable estimates of prevalence and anxiety levels over the lifespan”, Advances in Speech Language Pathology 7 (1), p. 41–46. doi:10.1080/14417040500055060.
Yairi, Ehud (1992-08-01). “Onset of Stuttering in Preschool Children”, Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research 35 (4), p. 782. doi:10.1044/jshr.3504.782.
(2015-12-01) “Stuttering Enigma”, ASHA Leader 20 (12), p. 6. doi:10.1044/leader.in2.20122015.6.
(2015-04-01) “Insurers: Pay Attention to Efficacy Research on Stuttering Treatment”, ASHA Leader 20 (4), p. 7. doi:10.1044/leader.in4.20042015.7.
(2014-10-01) “More on Stuttering and Suicide”, ASHA Leader 19 (10), p. 5. doi:10.1044/leader.in4.19102014.5.
Beech, Reginald. Stuttering and stammering. PsycEXTRA Dataset (1967).
Bothe, Anne K.; Robin E. (2006-11-01). “Stuttering Treatment Research 1970–2005: I. Systematic Review Incorporating Trial Quality Assessment of Behavioral, Cognitive, and Related Approaches”, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 15 (4), p. 321. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2006/031).
(2011-10-31) “Balas, Eszter”, Benezit Dictionary of Artists.
Boyle, C. A.; L. A. (2011-05-23). “Trends in the Prevalence of Developmental Disabilities in US Children, 1997-2008”, PEDIATRICS 127 (6), p. 1034–1042. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2989.

dosomething.org

"11 Facts About Stuttering". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-stuttering

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

(2000-03) “Childhood stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 25 (1), p. 47–57. doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(99)00023-6.
Kloth, S.A.M.; F.W. (1995-06). “Speech-motor and linguistic skills of young stutterers prior to onset”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 20 (2), p. 157–170. doi:10.1016/0094-730x(94)00022-l.
(1988-10) “The imbalance of stuttering behavior in bilingual speakers”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 13 (5), p. 357–373. doi:10.1016/0094-730x(88)90004-6.
Au-Yeung, J.; S. (2000-09). “UCL survey of bilingualism and stuttering”, Journal of Fluency Disorders 25 (3), p. 246. doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(00)80321-6.

gov.uk

"Defence Stammering Network launched", GOV.UK. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (angle)

guardianlv.com

"Stuttering Children More Intelligent According to New Study [Video · Guardian Liberty Voice]", Guardian Liberty Voice, 2013-08-26. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (en-US)

jaoa.org

Ashurst, John V. (2011-10-01). “Developmental and Persistent Developmental Stuttering: An Overview for Primary Care Physicians”, The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association (en) 111 (10), p. 576–580. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2011.111.10.576.

latrobe.edu.au

University, La Trobe. Trobe University School of Human Communication Disorders (angle). www.latrobe.edu.au. Alirita 2018-05-19 .^{[rompita ligilo]}Ŝablono:Halott link

mnsu.edu

Awards. www.mnsu.edu. Alirita 2018-05-19 .
Folk Myths about Stuttering. www.mnsu.edu. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(2002-4) “Stuttering: incidence and causes”, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 44 (4), p. 278–281.
Watkins, Kate E.; Steve (2008-1). “Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering”, Brain: A Journal of Neurology 131 (Pt 1), p. 50–59. doi:10.1093/brain/awm241.
Reddy, R. P.; N. (2010). “Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Stuttering: A Case Series”, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 32 (1), p. 49–53. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.70533.
Craig, Ashley; Yvonne (2002-12). “Epidemiology of stuttering in the community across the entire life span”, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR 45 (6), p. 1097–1105.
Brosch, S. (2001-06-07). “Stuttering in history and culture”, International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 59 (2), p. 81–87.
Rieber, R. W. (1977-3). “The historical roots of the theory and therapy of stuttering”, Journal of Communication Disorders 10 (1-2), p. 3–24.

nidcd.nih.gov

"Stuttering", NIDCD, 2015-08-18. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (angle)

nytimes.com

Pollack, Andrew, "To Fight Stuttering, Doctors Look at the Brain", The New York Times, 2006-09-12. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (en-US)

sciencedirect.com

(1993-06-01) “Epidemiologic and other considerations in treatment efficacy research with preschool age children who stutter”, Journal of Fluency Disorders (en) 18 (2-3), p. 197–219. doi:10.1016/0094-730X(93)90007-Q.

speech-language-therapy.com

Bowen, Caroline. Information for Families: Stuttering - What can be done about it? (en-gb). speech-language-therapy.com. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

springer.com

link.springer.com

(1970-12-01) “Stuttering: a psychoanalytic view”, Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy (en) 2 (2), p. 124–127. doi:10.1007/BF02118180.

stutteredspeechsyndrome.com

Stuttered Speech Syndrome | Stuttered Speech Syndrome (en-US). stutteredspeechsyndrome.com. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

stutteringhabits.com

People expect you to stutter - there I said it! - Stuttering Habits (2017-04-18). Arkivita el la originalo je 2017-04-18. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

stutteringhelp.org

Stuttering Foundation https://www.stutteringhelp.org/differential-diagnosisThe^{[rompita ligilo]}Ŝablono:Halott link
Maguire (2009-12-27). Arkivita el la originalo je 2009-12-27. Alirita 2018-05-19 .
Stuttering and the Bilingual Child (angle). Stuttering Foundation: A Nonprofit Organization Helping Those Who Stutter. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

tandfonline.com

nca.tandfonline.com

West, R.; Nelson, S.; Berry, M. (1939). "The heredity of stuttering". Quarterly Journal of Speech. 25 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1080/00335633909380434.

theartsdesk.com

Stammer School: Musharaf Finds His Voice, Channel 4 | The Arts Desk (angle). www.theartsdesk.com. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

thelancet.com

Sandak, Rebecca (2000-08). “Stuttering: a view from neuroimaging”, The Lancet (English) 356 (9228), p. 445–446. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02547-2.

tumblr.com

stuttermore.tumblr.com

How To Stutter More (angle). stuttermore.tumblr.com. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

web.archive.org

Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange - Rehabilitation Science - University at Buffalo (angle). cirrie.buffalo.edu. Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2018-05-19 . Arkivita kopio. Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2019-07-13 .
Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange - Rehabilitation Science - University at Buffalo (angle). sphhp.buffalo.edu. Arkivita el la originalo je 2017-06-25. Alirita 2018-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131110190444/http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/158/
"Hírek | Seneca Közhasznú Alapítvány a Dadogókért", Hírek | Seneca Közhasznú Alapítvány a Dadogókért. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (angle) Arkivigite je 2018-05-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine Arkivita kopio. Arkivita el la originalo je 2018-05-20. Alirita 2019-07-13 .
Maguire (2009-12-27). Arkivita el la originalo je 2009-12-27. Alirita 2018-05-19 .
People expect you to stutter - there I said it! - Stuttering Habits (2017-04-18). Arkivita el la originalo je 2017-04-18. Alirita 2018-05-19 .
Hypnosis In A System of Therapy For Stutterers -- Moore 11 (2): 117 -- Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (2013-11-10). Arkivita el la originalo je 2013-11-10. Alirita 2018-05-19 .
A Study in Oratory - The Churchill Centre (2005-04-19). Arkivita el la originalo je 2005-04-19. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

webmd.com

"Genetic Mutations Linked to Stuttering", WebMD. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (en-US)

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Soo-Eun, Chang (2007). "Brain anatomy differences in childhood stuttering". NeuroImage.

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

(2002-05-22) “Stuttering: incidence and causes”, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 44 (04), p. 278. doi:10.1017/s0012162201002067. ^{[rompita ligilo]}

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

(1983-06) “Integrating psychoanalytic and behaviour therapy: Limitations, possibilities and trade-offs”, British Journal of Clinical Psychology (en) 22 (2), p. 131–132. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00587.x.

winstonchurchill.org

A Study in Oratory - The Churchill Centre (2005-04-19). Arkivita el la originalo je 2005-04-19. Alirita 2018-05-19 .

wixsite.com

mmoroian.wixsite.com

"Hírek | Seneca Közhasznú Alapítvány a Dadogókért", Hírek | Seneca Közhasznú Alapítvány a Dadogókért. Kontrolita 2018-05-19. (angle) Arkivigite je 2018-05-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine Arkivita kopio. Arkivita el la originalo je 2018-05-20. Alirita 2019-07-13 .