Avari, 2007, pp. 204-205. Madhyadesha se convirtió en la ambición de dos clanes particulares entre un pueblo tribal en Rajasthan, conocidos como gurjaras y pratiharas. Ambos formaban parte de una federación más grande de tribus, algunas de las cuales más tarde llegaron a ser conocidas como los rajputs. (Madhyadesha became the ambition of two particular clans among a tribal people in Rajasthan, known as Gurjara and Pratihara. They were both part of a larger federation of tribes, some of which later came to be known as the Rajputs) . Avari, Burjor (2007). India: The Ancient Past. A History of the Indian-Subcontinent from 7000 BC to AD 1200. New York: Routledge. ISBN978-0-203-08850-0.
Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri (1953). History of India. S. Viswanathan. p. 194.
Majumdar, 1981, pp. 612-613. Majumdar, R. C. (1981), «The Gurjara-Pratiharas», en R. S. Sharma and K. K. Dasgupta, ed., A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206, 3 (Part 1), Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House, ISBN978-81-7007-121-1.
Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 207. ISBN978-81-269-0027-5. «The ruler of Gurjars maintains numerous forces and no other Indian prince has so fine a cavalry. He is unfriendly to the Arabs, still he acknowledges that the king of the Arabs is the greatest of rulers. Among the princes of India there is no greater foe of the Islamic faith than he. He has got riches, and his camels and horses are numerous.»
Sanjay Sharma, 2006, p. 188. Sharma, Sanjay (2006), «Negotiating Identity and Status Legitimation and Patronage under the Gurjara-Pratīhāras of Kanauj», Studies in History22 (22): 181-220, doi:10.1177/025764300602200202.
Sanjay Sharma, 2006, p. 190. Sharma, Sanjay (2006), «Negotiating Identity and Status Legitimation and Patronage under the Gurjara-Pratīhāras of Kanauj», Studies in History22 (22): 181-220, doi:10.1177/025764300602200202.
Sanjay Sharma, 2006, p. 189. Sharma, Sanjay (2006), «Negotiating Identity and Status Legitimation and Patronage under the Gurjara-Pratīhāras of Kanauj», Studies in History22 (22): 181-220, doi:10.1177/025764300602200202.
Mishra, 1954, pp. 50-51. Mishra, V. B. (1954), «Who were the Gurjara-Pratīhāras?», Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute35 (¼): 42-53, JSTOR41784918.