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Jung, Jong-Wan; Kim, Jong-Min; Son, Jeong-Hwan; Lee, Youngjong (30 April 2000). "Dependence of Subthreshold Hump and Reverse Narrow Channel Effect on the Gate Length by Suppression of Transient Enhanced Diffusion at Trench Isolation Edge". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 39 (Part 1, No. 4B): 2136–2140. Bibcode:2000JaJAP..39.2136J. doi:10.1143/JJAP.39.2136.