اعتیاد (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اعتیاد" in Persian language version.

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abam.net

  • "American Board of Medical Specialties recognizes the new subspecialty of addiction medicine" (PDF). American Board of Addiction Medicine. 14 March 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2016. Sixteen percent of the non-institutionalized U.S. population age 12 and over – more than 40 million Americans – meets medical criteria for addiction involving nicotine, alcohol or other drugs. This is more than the number of Americans with cancer, diabetes or heart conditions. In 2014, 22.5 million people in the United States needed treatment for addiction involving alcohol or drugs other than nicotine, but only 11.6 percent received any form of inpatient, residential, or outpatient treatment. Of those who do receive treatment, few receive evidence-based care. (There is no information available on how many individuals receive treatment for addiction involving nicotine.)
    Risky substance use and untreated addiction account for one-third of inpatient hospital costs and 20 percent of all deaths in the United States each year, and cause or contribute to more than 100 other conditions requiring medical care, as well as vehicular crashes, other fatal and non-fatal injuries, overdose deaths, suicides, homicides, domestic discord, the highest incarceration rate in the world and many other costly social consequences. The economic cost to society is greater than the cost of diabetes and all cancers combined. Despite these startling statistics on the prevalence and costs of addiction, few physicians have been trained to prevent or treat it.

asam.org

bbc.co.uk

behzisti.ir

campajoudaniye.com

cdc.gov

congress60.org

doi.org

  • Robison AJ، Nestler EJ. «Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction». doi:10.1038/nrn3111.
  • Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJ (September 2021). "Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience". Neuropsychopharmacology. 46 (10): 1715–1723. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y. ISSN 0893-133X. PMC 8357831. PMID 33619327. pre-existing vulnerabilities and persistent drug use lead to a vicious circle of substantive disruptions in the brain that impair and undermine choice capacities for adaptive behavior, but do not annihilate them.
  • Merikangas KR, McClair VL (June 2012). "Epidemiology of Substance Use Disorders". Hum. Genet. 131 (6): 779–89. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1168-0. PMC 4408274. PMID 22543841.
  • Golub A, Johnson BD, Dunlap E (May 2005). "Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use". Addiction Research & Theory. 13 (3): 217–229. doi:10.1080/16066350500053497. PMC 3690817. PMID 23805068.
  • «Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation». doi:10.1126/.278.5335.52 – به واسطهٔ G F Koob et al. science.
  • D. Volkow، Nora؛ F. Koob، George (۲۰۱۸). «Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction». Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction. doi:10.1056/2FNEJMra1511480.
  • Ashford RD, Brown AM, Curtis B (August 2018). "Systemic barriers in substance use disorder treatment: A prospective qualitative study of professionals in the field". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 189: 62–69. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.033. PMID 29883870. S2CID 47011510.
  • Barry CL, McGinty EE, Pescosolido BA, Goldman HH (October 2014). "Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness". Psychiatric Services. 65 (10): 1269–1272. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400140. PMC 4285770. PMID 25270497.

incb.org

irna.ir

iscanews.ir

mehrnews.com

migna.ir

motamem.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJ (September 2021). "Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience". Neuropsychopharmacology. 46 (10): 1715–1723. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y. ISSN 0893-133X. PMC 8357831. PMID 33619327. pre-existing vulnerabilities and persistent drug use lead to a vicious circle of substantive disruptions in the brain that impair and undermine choice capacities for adaptive behavior, but do not annihilate them.
  • Merikangas KR, McClair VL (June 2012). "Epidemiology of Substance Use Disorders". Hum. Genet. 131 (6): 779–89. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1168-0. PMC 4408274. PMID 22543841.
  • Golub A, Johnson BD, Dunlap E (May 2005). "Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use". Addiction Research & Theory. 13 (3): 217–229. doi:10.1080/16066350500053497. PMC 3690817. PMID 23805068.
  • Ashford RD, Brown AM, Curtis B (August 2018). "Systemic barriers in substance use disorder treatment: A prospective qualitative study of professionals in the field". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 189: 62–69. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.033. PMID 29883870. S2CID 47011510.
  • Barry CL, McGinty EE, Pescosolido BA, Goldman HH (October 2014). "Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness". Psychiatric Services. 65 (10): 1269–1272. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400140. PMC 4285770. PMID 25270497.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJ (September 2021). "Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience". Neuropsychopharmacology. 46 (10): 1715–1723. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y. ISSN 0893-133X. PMC 8357831. PMID 33619327. pre-existing vulnerabilities and persistent drug use lead to a vicious circle of substantive disruptions in the brain that impair and undermine choice capacities for adaptive behavior, but do not annihilate them.
  • Merikangas KR, McClair VL (June 2012). "Epidemiology of Substance Use Disorders". Hum. Genet. 131 (6): 779–89. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1168-0. PMC 4408274. PMID 22543841.
  • Golub A, Johnson BD, Dunlap E (May 2005). "Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use". Addiction Research & Theory. 13 (3): 217–229. doi:10.1080/16066350500053497. PMC 3690817. PMID 23805068.
  • Barry CL, McGinty EE, Pescosolido BA, Goldman HH (October 2014). "Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness". Psychiatric Services. 65 (10): 1269–1272. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400140. PMC 4285770. PMID 25270497.

police.ir

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

turkmenstudents.com

  • «نسخه آرشیو شده». پایگاه اطلاع‌رسانی دانشجویان و دانش‌آموختگان ترکمن ایران. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۱۳ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.

uic.edu

tigger.uic.edu

vajehyab.com

  • «معنی خوگری | واژه‌یاب». واژه یاب. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۹-۲۲.

web.archive.org

  • ASAM Board of Directors. «Definition of Addiction». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۴ ژوئن ۲۰۱۸. دریافت‌شده در ۳۰ مارس ۲۰۱۴.
  • "American Board of Medical Specialties recognizes the new subspecialty of addiction medicine" (PDF). American Board of Addiction Medicine. 14 March 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2016. Sixteen percent of the non-institutionalized U.S. population age 12 and over – more than 40 million Americans – meets medical criteria for addiction involving nicotine, alcohol or other drugs. This is more than the number of Americans with cancer, diabetes or heart conditions. In 2014, 22.5 million people in the United States needed treatment for addiction involving alcohol or drugs other than nicotine, but only 11.6 percent received any form of inpatient, residential, or outpatient treatment. Of those who do receive treatment, few receive evidence-based care. (There is no information available on how many individuals receive treatment for addiction involving nicotine.)
    Risky substance use and untreated addiction account for one-third of inpatient hospital costs and 20 percent of all deaths in the United States each year, and cause or contribute to more than 100 other conditions requiring medical care, as well as vehicular crashes, other fatal and non-fatal injuries, overdose deaths, suicides, homicides, domestic discord, the highest incarceration rate in the world and many other costly social consequences. The economic cost to society is greater than the cost of diabetes and all cancers combined. Despite these startling statistics on the prevalence and costs of addiction, few physicians have been trained to prevent or treat it.
  • «نسخه آرشیو شده». پایگاه اطلاع‌رسانی دانشجویان و دانش‌آموختگان ترکمن ایران. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۱۳ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.
  • «باورهای شایع و اشتباه در مورد اعتیاد به مواد مخدر». باشگاه خبرگزاران دانشجویی ایران. ۱۳ مرداد ۱۳۸۶. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.
  • «اعتیاد چیست؟». پایگاه اطلاع‌رسانی نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۷ اوت ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.
  • «Economic Models of Addiction and Applications to Cigarette Smoking and Other Substance Abuse» (PDF). دانشگاه ایلنویز در شیکاگو. ۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۶. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی (PDF) در ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.|
  • «آزمایش اعتیاد قبل از ازدواج قابل اطمینان نیست». خبرگزاری مهر. ۱۴ بهمن ۱۳۸۴. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۹ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مرداد ۱۳۸۶.

whyy.org

worldcat.org

  • Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJ (September 2021). "Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience". Neuropsychopharmacology. 46 (10): 1715–1723. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y. ISSN 0893-133X. PMC 8357831. PMID 33619327. pre-existing vulnerabilities and persistent drug use lead to a vicious circle of substantive disruptions in the brain that impair and undermine choice capacities for adaptive behavior, but do not annihilate them.