حزب بعث سوسیالیست عرب – منطقه سوریه (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حزب بعث سوسیالیست عرب – منطقه سوریه" in Persian language version.

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6archive.org

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al-monitor.com

Edward Dark (14 March 2014). "Pro-regime Sunni fighters in Aleppo defy sectarian narrative". Al Monitor. Retrieved 20 March 2014.

arabpressnetwork.org

"Syria". Arab Press Network. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

archive.org

Batatu, Hanna (1999). Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Princeton University Press. pp. 283–284. ISBN 0-691-00254-1.
M. Choueiri, Youssef; M. Moghadem, Valentine (2008). "22: Modernizing Women in the Middle East". A Companion to the History of the Middle East. West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 427. ISBN 978-1-4051-8379-6.
Heydemann, Steven (1999). "4: Building the Institutions of Populist Authoritarian Rule". Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict. New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 84–104. ISBN 0-8014-2932-3.
Moaddel, Mansoor (2005). "Introduction: Sociological Theories of Ideology and Cultural Change". Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp. 6–7. ISBN 0-226-53332-8.
Heydemann, Stevem; Perthes, Volker (2000). "5: State Building, National Security and War Preparation in Syria". War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA: University of California Press. pp. 151–156. ISBN 0-520-22421-3.
Walt, Stephen (1987). "3:From the Baghdad Pact to the Six Day War". The Origins of Alliances. Cornell University Press. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-0-8014-9418-5. yet another coup d'etat in Syria in February 1966 ousted the old guard of the Ba'th Party... and gave a radical faction (subsequently dubbed the neo-Ba'th) undisputed power. Abandoning the traditional goal of Arab unity, the new leaders proclaimed a radical socialist platform at home and a commitment to violent revolutionary activity abroad..

atlanticcouncil.org

"Syria's Conflicting Powers Develop Separate Education Curriculums". Atlantic Council. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2017.

bbc.com

"Profile: Syria's ruling Baath Party". BBC. 9 July 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2019. Many posts in the public sector, the military and government were generally reserved for Baathists, which helped boost party membership. By 1981, some 375,000 people had joined the party. By 2010, this number had reportedly risen to 1.2 million - nearly 10% of the population.

books.google.com

David Commins; David W. Lesch (2013). Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8108-7966-9.
Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscillia Mary (2008). The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-1-85109-841-5.
Fleischman, Luis (2021). "3: Arab World and the Peace Process". The Middle East Riddle: A Study of the Middle East Peace Process and Israeli-Arab Relations in Current Times. New Academia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-73339-808-4. LCCN 2020922086.
Phillips, Christopher (2020). The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. London, UK: Yale University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-300-21717-9.

britannica.com

"Baʿath Party". Britannica. 2020. The Baʿath Party espoused nonalignment and opposition to imperialism and colonialism...

cia.gov

CIA. "SYRIA'S RULERS AND THEIR POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT" (PDF). Retrieved 22 January 2024.

countrystudies.us

"Syria - The Baath Party Apparatus". countrystudies.us.

doi.org

Awad, Ziad (27 January 2023). The 2022 Syrian Local Elections: A Leadership Rooted in Regime Networks. Via dei Roccettini 9, I-50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy: European University Institute. p. 11. doi:10.2870/52247. ISBN 978-92-9466-358-0.{{cite book}}: نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
Atassi, Karim (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea: The Constitutional Architectures of Its Political Regimes. New York, NY 10006, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 259–262, 382. doi:10.1017/9781316872017. ISBN 978-1-107-18360-5.{{cite book}}: نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
Atassi, Karim (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea: The Constitutional Architectures of Its Political Regimes. New York, NY 10006, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 262, 344. doi:10.1017/9781316872017. ISBN 978-1-107-18360-5.{{cite book}}: نگهداری CS1: موقعیت (link)
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports (25): 3–16. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567 – via JSTOR.

enabbaladi.net

english.enabbaladi.net

"Source: The "Tiger" Cancels the Contracts of 6500 of Its Troops throughout Syria". Enab Baladi. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

* El-attrache, Mohammed (1973). The Political Philosophy of Michel Aflaq and the Ba'th Party in Syria. Norman, Oklahoma, USA: University of Oklahoma. pp. 160–177. hdl:11244/3545.
- Roberts, David (2015). "7: Ba'athist Doctrine". The Ba'ath and the creation of modern Syria (Routledge Library Editions: Syria ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 62–76. ISBN 978-0-415-83882-5.

jinbo.net

arab.jinbo.net

"Syria Comment". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

jstor.org

Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports (25): 3–16. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567 – via JSTOR.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Fleischman, Luis (2021). "3: Arab World and the Peace Process". The Middle East Riddle: A Study of the Middle East Peace Process and Israeli-Arab Relations in Current Times. New Academia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-73339-808-4. LCCN 2020922086.

newlinesmag.com

Al-Shami, Leila; Meckfessel, Shon (1 August 2023). "Why the US Far Right Loves Bashar al-Assad".

ryu-sy.org

أحدث أخبار وفعالیات منظمة اتحاد شبیبة الثورة (The latest news and events of the Revolutionary Youth Union).

scielo.org.co

Wieland, Carsten (June 2007). "SYRIA'S CHALLENGES AFTER THE ELECTION YEAR IS BASHAR AL-ASAD PART OF THE PROBLEM OR PART OF THE SOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST?". Papel Politico. 12 (1): 209–236.

theconversation.com

"Syrian nationalism is all about masculinity". The Conversation. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2023. And just as these ideas are at the forefront of the Syrian conflict, they will be very familiar to any ordinary Syrian. Assad’s invigorated nationalism is a highly amplified and intensified version of the same nationalist ideology that we have all experienced over the last four decades.

understandingwar.org

Elizabeth O'Bagy (7 June 2012). "Syria's Political Struggle: Spring 2012" (Backgrounder). ISW. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

washingtoninstitute.org

Al-Maaloli, Dr. Raymon (28 April 2016). The Ideology of Authority: 50 Years of Education in Syria [إیدیولوجیة السلطة: خمسون عاماً علی التعلیم فی سوریا]. Fikra Forum: An initiative of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Policy Analysis Articles & Op-Eds. "Syria’s 1973 constitution makes this connection explicit... Article 21 of the constitution defines the purpose of the educational system as, “Creating a socialist nationalist Arab generation which is scientifically minded and attached to its history and land, proud of its heritage, and filled with the spirit of struggle to achieve its nation's objectives of unity, freedom, and socialism, and to serve humanity and its progress. ”"
"How Is Syria Ruled?". The Washington Institute.

web.archive.org

"Syria Comment". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
"Syria". Arab Press Network. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.