زبان پرتغالی (Persian Wikipedia)

Winicius, Marcos. "Documentos danca portuguesa" – via www.academia.edu. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Magarinhos, Luís. "Origem e significado dos nomes de Portugal e da Galiza" – via www.academia.edu. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) خطای یادکرد: برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ نام «ReferenceA» چندین بار با محتوای متفاوت تعریف شده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
Bagno, Marcos (2007), Gramática Histórica do latim ao português brasileiro [Historical Grammar from Latin to Brazilian Portuguese], University of Brasília
https://www.academia.edu/30975383/Vocabulário_Ortográfico_da_Galiza_AGLP_2015_

admin.ch

bfm.admin.ch

Fibbi, Rosita (2010). "Les Portugais en Suisse" (PDF). Office fédéral des migrations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

africa-facts.org

"Top 11 Most Spoken Languages in Africa". 2017-10-18.

africa-union.org

Article 11, Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union "Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2016.

angop.ao

"Zimbabwe: Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário do país" [Zimbabwe: Portuguese to be introduced into the country's secondary education] (به پرتغالی). Angola Press – ANGOP. 19 January 2017.

archive.org

Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese". Hispania. 72 (4): 848–852. doi:10.2307/343562. JSTOR 343562.

arkeotavira.com

Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (c. 200 BC) بایگانی‌شده در ۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine. Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved on 14 November 2011.

babbel.com

Babbel.com; GmbH, Lesson Nine. "How Many People Speak Portuguese, And Where Is It Spoken?". Babbel Magazine (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-06-21.

books.google.com

Emerick, Carolyn; Authors, Various. "Europa Sun Issue 4: April 2018". Carolyn Emerick – via Google Books.
"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." Buisson. 11 April 2018 – via Google Books.

cia.gov

"CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
"4.6% according to the 2001 census, see". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
"The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population - CIA". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Population – CIA". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

colaco.net

"Portuguese Language in Goa". Colaco.net. Archived from the original on 29 May 2001. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

cornell.edu

ling.cornell.edu

Comparative Grammar of Latin 34 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007

correiodoestado.com.br

"Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa" (به پرتغالی). 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011.

countrystudies.us

"Portuguese language in Brazil". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

cplp.org

"Estados-membros" [Member States]. Community of Portuguese Language Countries (به پرتغالی). 7 February 2017.
"República da Maurícia". www.cplp.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

doi.org

Lay, Stephen (2015). "Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi". Portuguese Studies. 31 (2): 153–168. doi:10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153.
Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese". Hispania. 72 (4): 848–852. doi:10.2307/343562. JSTOR 343562.

duke.edu

sites.duke.edu

"The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language". Judeo-Lusitanica. Duke University. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

e2f.com

Admin, e2f. "What are the 5 official languages of South America?". e2f (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 6 اكتبر 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

eduportal.gr

Koutantos, Dimitrios. "Palavras que cheiram mar 2: Etimologia de mais de 1000 Palavras Gregas Usadas em Português (Λέξεις που μυρίζουν θάλασσα)" (PDF).

estadao.com.br

cultura.estadao.com.br

"Congo will start to teach Portuguese in schools" (به پرتغالی). 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

estadistica.ad

13,100 Portuguese nationals in 2010 according to Population par nationalité on the site of the "Département des Statistiques d'Andorre" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰ مه ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine

ethnologue.com

زبان پرتغالی در اتنولوگ (چاپ بیست و یکم، ۲۰۱۸)
"Paraguay Ethnologue".
See "Languages of Venezuela".

etymonline.com

"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages"" (PDF). European Commission. 2006. p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages". EUROPA web portal. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.

filologia.org.br

Bittencourt de Oliveira, João. "Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas". filologia.org.br.

findarticles.com

Leach, Michael (2007). "talking Portuguese; China and East Timor". Arena Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011.

glottolog.org

Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Portuguese". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)

gov.za

"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, Chapter 1: Founding Provisions". www.gov.za. Retrieved 2019-06-20.

guineaecuatorialpress.com

"Continúan los actos del Día de la Lengua Portuguesa y la Cultura Lusófona" [Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day]. Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. 10 May 2016.
Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. (20 July 2010). "El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial – Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial". Guineaecuatorialpress.com. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. "Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries".

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia (2017), Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay [Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay] (به اسپانیایی), pp. 11–15, hdl:20.500.12008/10776

hispanistas.org.br

Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel (2014), "El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio" [Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio] (PDF), abehache (به اسپانیایی), vol. 4, no. 6, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2019, retrieved 18 March 2018

historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy

"Historia lingüística del Uruguay". www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

ibtimes.co.uk

"Brazil: Fire engulfs Portuguese language museum in Sao Paulo, one killed". International Business Times. 22 December 2015.

ignatius.edu

www2.ignatius.edu

Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber "Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages" in Language Today (Vol. 2, Dec 1997) "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.

insee.fr

~500,000 use it as their mother tongue in the 2012 estimate, see Répartition des étrangers par nationalité

itcilo.org

actrav.itcilo.org

"Official languages of Mercosul as agreed in the Protocol of Ouro Preto". Actrav.itcilo.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

jstor.org

Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese". Hispania. 72 (4): 848–852. doi:10.2307/343562. JSTOR 343562.

letras.etc.br

"Portuguese language will be option in the official Venezuelan teachings" (به پرتغالی). 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

macaomagazine.net

Bilrero, António (15 March 2018). "Promising future for Portuguese language in China". Macao Magazine. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02.

movv.org

"Zambia will adopt the Portuguese language in their Basic school" (به پرتغالی). 26 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

namibian.com.na

Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC. "The Namibian".

noticiaslusofonas.com

"Museu da Língua Portuguesa aberto ao público no dia 20" [Portuguese Language Museum open to the public on 20]. Noticiaslusofonas.com (به پرتغالی). 8 March 2006. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

oas.org

General Assembly of the OAS, Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly, 5 June 2000

oei.es

Statutes, Article 1"Official statute of the organization". Oei.es. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

pagef30.com

"Languages of Macau". Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

portugal.gov.pt

"Português entra no currículo escolar da Costa do Marfim no próximo ano letivo" [Portuguese enters the Ivory Coast school curriculum next school year]. www.portugal.gov.pt (به پرتغالی). 23 June 2016.

prnewswire.com

"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language". PR Newswire. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

revistamacau.com

"1.500 pessoas estudam português em Goa". Revistamacau.com. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2015.

rjmacau.com

"The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu". Rjmacau.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

sapo.pt

24.sapo.pt

"Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário no Zimbabué" [Portuguese to be introduced to secondary education in Zimbabwe]. SAPO 24 (به پرتغالی). 18 January 2017.
"Português será língua curricular em 32 países no próximo ano letivo" [Portuguese will be curricular language in 32 countries next school year]. SAPO 24 (به پرتغالی). 22 July 2019.

statcan.ca

www40.statcan.ca

"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012.

theportugalnews.com

"Portuguese language gaining popularity". Anglopress Edicões e Publicidade Lda. 5 May 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2011.

uc.pt

"Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa" (PDF). University of Coimbra.

udelar.edu.uy

colibri.udelar.edu.uy

Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia (2017), Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay [Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay] (به اسپانیایی), pp. 11–15, hdl:20.500.12008/10776

ufpb.br

biblioteca.virtual.ufpb.br

de Assis, Maria Cristina, História da língua portuguesa (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 6 January 2021

ufrn.br

linguaportuguesa.ufrn.br

A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo. "Portuguese in Africa – Mozambique". Retrieved 12 June 2015.
A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo. "Portuguese in Africa – Guinea-Bissau". Retrieved 12 June 2015.

um.edu.mo

Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009), "As Línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe" (PDF), Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola, 1 (1): 1–27

unasursg.org

Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations, Article 23 Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2020, retrieved 6 January 2021

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plantnames.unimelb.edu.au

"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Citrus Names". University of Melbourne <http://www.search.unimelb.edu.au>. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

search.unimelb.edu.au

"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Citrus Names". University of Melbourne <http://www.search.unimelb.edu.au>. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

uol.com.br

noticias.uol.com.br

"Governo uruguaio torna obrigatório ensino do português" [Uruguayan government makes Portuguese mandatory]. UOL Notícias (به پرتغالی). 5 November 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2010.

up.pt

cl.up.pt

Carvalho, Joana (2012). "Sobre os Ditongos do Português Europeu" (PDF). ELingUp (به پرتغالی). 4 (1): 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2015. A conclusão será que nos encontramos em presença de dois segmentos fonológicos /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/, respetivamente, com uma articulação vocálica. Bisol (2005:122), tal como Freitas (1997), afirma que não estamos em presença de um ataque ramificado. Neste caso, a glide, juntamente com a vogal que a sucede, forma um ditongo no nível pós-lexical. Esta conclusão implica um aumento do número de segmentos no inventário segmental fonológico do português.

web.archive.org

Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel (2014), "El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio" [Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio] (PDF), abehache (به اسپانیایی), vol. 4, no. 6, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2019, retrieved 18 March 2018
"Historia lingüística del Uruguay". www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
"The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language". Judeo-Lusitanica. Duke University. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
"CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
Admin, e2f. "What are the 5 official languages of South America?". e2f (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 6 اكتبر 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
The World's 10 most influential languages, George Werber, 1997, Language Today, retrieved on scribd.com
Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber "Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages" in Language Today (Vol. 2, Dec 1997) "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
Comparative Grammar of Latin 34 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007
Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (c. 200 BC) بایگانی‌شده در ۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine. Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved on 14 November 2011.
de Assis, Maria Cristina, História da língua portuguesa (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 6 January 2021
13,100 Portuguese nationals in 2010 according to Population par nationalité on the site of the "Département des Statistiques d'Andorre" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰ مه ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine
"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012.
"Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa" (به پرتغالی). 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
"4.6% according to the 2001 census, see". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
"Languages of Macau". Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Fibbi, Rosita (2010). "Les Portugais en Suisse" (PDF). Office fédéral des migrations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Portuguese Language in Goa". Colaco.net. Archived from the original on 29 May 2001. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
"The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu". Rjmacau.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
"Official languages of Mercosul as agreed in the Protocol of Ouro Preto". Actrav.itcilo.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations, Article 23 Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2020, retrieved 6 January 2021
Article 11, Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union "Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages". EUROPA web portal. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
"The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population - CIA". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Portuguese language will be option in the official Venezuelan teachings" (به پرتغالی). 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
"Zambia will adopt the Portuguese language in their Basic school" (به پرتغالی). 26 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
"Congo will start to teach Portuguese in schools" (به پرتغالی). 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
"República da Maurícia". www.cplp.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Population – CIA". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 2015-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Portuguese language gaining popularity". Anglopress Edicões e Publicidade Lda. 5 May 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
Leach, Michael (2007). "talking Portuguese; China and East Timor". Arena Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
Bilrero, António (15 March 2018). "Promising future for Portuguese language in China". Macao Magazine. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02.
Carvalho, Joana (2012). "Sobre os Ditongos do Português Europeu" (PDF). ELingUp (به پرتغالی). 4 (1): 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2015. A conclusão será que nos encontramos em presença de dois segmentos fonológicos /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/, respetivamente, com uma articulação vocálica. Bisol (2005:122), tal como Freitas (1997), afirma que não estamos em presença de um ataque ramificado. Neste caso, a glide, juntamente com a vogal que a sucede, forma um ditongo no nível pós-lexical. Esta conclusão implica um aumento do número de segmentos no inventário segmental fonológico do português.

worldcat.org

Squartini, Mario (1998). Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-016160-1. OCLC 39007172.

worldinfozone.com

"Bermuda". World InfoZone. Retrieved 21 April 2010.