Ho, Shirley S.; Chen, Vivian Hsueh-Hua; Sim, Clarice C. (2013-04-01). "The spiral of silence: examining how cultural predispositions, news attention, and opinion congruency relate to opinion expression". Asian Journal of Communication. 23 (2): 113–134. doi:10.1080/01292986.2012.725178. ISSN0129-2986.
Tichenor, P. J; Wackman, D. B (1973). "Mass media and community public opinion". American Behavioral Scientist. 16 (4): 593–606. doi:10.1177/000276427301600408.
Ho, Shirley S.; Chen, Vivian Hsueh-Hua; Sim, Clarice C. (2013-04-01). "The spiral of silence: examining how cultural predispositions, news attention, and opinion congruency relate to opinion expression". Asian Journal of Communication. 23 (2): 113–134. doi:10.1080/01292986.2012.725178. ISSN0129-2986.