مدال کاپلی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مدال کاپلی" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

60web.archive.org

1^st place

51st-and.ac.uk

3,503^rd place

3,926^th place

32oxforddnb.com

284^th place

1,687^th place

15royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

3,019^th place

8books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

7nobelprize.org

301^st place

270^th place

6doi.org

2^nd place

5webcitation.org

24^th place

18^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

50^th place

3warwick.ac.uk

4,378^th place

low place

3nature.com

234^th place

262^nd place

3fsu.edu

2,584^th place

3,678^th place

2aim25.ac.uk

low place

2platinummetalsreview.com

low place

1rcplondon.ac.uk

low place

1engineering-timelines.com

low place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

152^nd place

1berkshirehistory.com

low place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

767^th place

1nla.gov.au

275^th place

1,718^th place

1electricscotland.com

9,754^th place

low place

1hemonctoday.com

low place

1archive-it.org

910^th place

1,483^rd place

1uark.edu

low place

1huji.ac.il

3,903^rd place

3,695^th place

1usda.gov

438^th place

633^rd place

1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

783^rd place

1st-andrews.ac.uk

1,547^th place

2,075^th place

1npg.org.uk

3,233^rd place

low place

1springerlink.com

2,569^th place

1,428^th place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

1,151^st place

1bpccs.com

low place

1chambersharrap.co.uk

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

185^th place

1nahste.ac.uk

low place

1yale.edu

565^th place

873^rd place

1aps-pub.com

low place

1amphilsoc.org

2,973^rd place

2,390^th place

1nutrition.org

7,878^th place

low place

1scienceandsociety.co.uk

low place

1mba.ac.uk

low place

1biochemj.org

low place

1fi.edu

low place

6,544^th place

1viamedica.pl

low place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

869^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1nobel-winners.com

low place

1usyd.edu.au

6,328^th place

9,090^th place

1mrs.org

low place

1genetics.org

low place

1northwestern.edu

2,302^nd place

6,273^rd place

1leicestermercury.co.uk

4,954^th place

low place

aim25.ac.uk

"AIM25 text-only browsing: Royal College of Surgeons of England Ellis, John (c 1710–1776)". Aim25. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Cooper, Sir Astley Paston (1768–1841)". Aim25. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

amphilsoc.org

"Adam Sedgwick Collection". American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

aps-pub.com

"Darwin and the Copley Medal" (PDF). American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 16, 2005. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Sears, Derek. "Edward Charles Howard" (PDF). University of Arkansas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

berkshirehistory.com

"Berkshire History: Biographies: Lieut-Col. John Walsh (1726–1795)". Nash Ford Publishing. 2004. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

biochemj.org

"Obituary notice: Horace Tabberer Brown" (PDF). Biochemical Journal. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

bmj.com

fn.bmj.com

"Sir Joseph Barcroft of Cambridge". Archives of Disease in Childhood. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

books.google.com

Jungnickel, Christa (1996). Cavendish. DIANE publishing. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
Jungnickel, Christa (1996). Cavendish. DIANE publishing. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
Jungnickel, Christa (1996). Cavendish. DIANE publishing. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. Manchester University Press. 1969. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
The Gentleman's Magazine. The Gentleman's Magazine. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
Brock, William H. (2002). Justus Von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
Morselli, Mario (1984). Amedeo Avogadro, a Scientific Biography. Springer. ISBN 978-90-277-1624-8. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science. Journal of Industrial Science. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

bpccs.com

"Lake County Astronomical Society". Lake County Astronomical Society. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

cam.ac.uk

trinhall.cam.ac.uk

"Stephen Hawking wins Copley Medal". Trinity College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2009-02-07.

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

"Making and circulating knowledge through Sir William Hamilton's Campi Plhegraei" (PDF). The British Society for the History of Science. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

chambersharrap.co.uk

"Chambers Search Chambers". Chambers Harrap. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

doi.org

"SpringerLink – Book Chapter". Hans Christian Ørsted And The Romantic Legacy In Science. SpringerLink: 417–432. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2987-5_19. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
"Sir Arthur Schuster". The Astrophysical Journal. 81: 97. Bibcode:1935ApJ....81...97H. doi:10.1086/143618.
"Award of the Copley Medal of the Royal Society to Professor Theobald Smith". Science. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. 78: 598. Bibcode:1933Sci....78R.598.. doi:10.1126/science.78.2035.598.
"Sir Arthur Evans, F.R.S: Abstract". Nature. 148: 46. Bibcode:1941Natur.148Q..46.. doi:10.1038/148046a0. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Medal Awards of the Royal Society". Nature. Nature. 146: 750–752. Bibcode:1940Natur.146..750.. doi:10.1038/146750a0. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Royal Society: Anniversary Address By Sir Robert Robinson, O.M. , F.R.S". Nature. 164: 1023–1030. doi:10.1038/1641023a0. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

electricscotland.com

"William Roy". Electric Scotland. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

engineering-timelines.com

"Engineering Timelines – John Smeaton". Engineering Timelines. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

fi.edu

"George Ellery Hale: Acknowledgements". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

"Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You – Timeline – James Bradley". Florida State University. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Friedrich William Herschel". Florida State University. Retrieved 2009-02-07.

fsu.edu

"FSU highlights". Florida State University. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

genetics.org

"John Maynard Smith January 6, 1920 – April 19, 2004". Genetics. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

"Sir Arthur Schuster". The Astrophysical Journal. 81: 97. Bibcode:1935ApJ....81...97H. doi:10.1086/143618.
"Award of the Copley Medal of the Royal Society to Professor Theobald Smith". Science. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. 78: 598. Bibcode:1933Sci....78R.598.. doi:10.1126/science.78.2035.598.
"Sir Arthur Evans, F.R.S: Abstract". Nature. 148: 46. Bibcode:1941Natur.148Q..46.. doi:10.1038/148046a0. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Medal Awards of the Royal Society". Nature. Nature. 146: 750–752. Bibcode:1940Natur.146..750.. doi:10.1038/146750a0. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

hemonctoday.com

"John Hunter: 'Founder of Scientific Surgery' – HemOnc Today". HemOnc Today. Retrieved 2009-02-08. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

huji.ac.il

chem.ch.huji.ac.il

"Wollaston". Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-08.

leicestermercury.co.uk

"Leicester University Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys wins science's oldest prize". Leicester Mercury. 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

mba.ac.uk

sabella.mba.ac.uk

"Obituary: Edwin Ray Lankester" (PDF). National Marine Biological Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

mrs.org

"MRS Website: Award Presentations". Materials Research Society. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

nahste.ac.uk

"Humboldt – Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander – von – 1769–1859 – Baron – German naturalist, geologist and explorer". University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

nature.com

"Sir Arthur Evans, F.R.S: Abstract". Nature. 148: 46. Bibcode:1941Natur.148Q..46.. doi:10.1038/148046a0. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Medal Awards of the Royal Society". Nature. Nature. 146: 750–752. Bibcode:1940Natur.146..750.. doi:10.1038/146750a0. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Royal Society: Anniversary Address By Sir Robert Robinson, O.M. , F.R.S". Nature. 164: 1023–1030. doi:10.1038/1641023a0. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

nih.gov

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

"The Oswald T. Avery Collection: Biographical Information". United States National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

nla.gov.au

"Digital Collections – Manuscripts – Item 15a – 15z, 15(1) – 15(20): Addresses to the Royal Society, London the first on being appointed to the Chair and later addresses on presentations of the Copley Medal, 1778–1796". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

nobel-winners.com

"Sir Hans Adolf Krebs". nobel-winners.com. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

nobelprize.org

"Sir Charles Sherrington – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"William Bragg – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"C.T.R.Wilson – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Sir Henry Dale – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Thomas H. Morgan – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Sir Robert Robinson – Biography". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Biography". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

northwestern.edu

"Obituary: John A. Pople". The Observer. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

npg.org.uk

"Henry Kater (1777–1835), Scientist". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

nutrition.org

jn.nutrition.org

"Jean Baptiste Boussingault" (PDF). Journal of Nutrition. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

oxforddnb.com

"Oxford DNB article:Gray, Stephen (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Desaguliers, John Theophilus (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Belchier, John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Hales, Stephen (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Stuart, Alexander (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Middleton, Christopher (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Baker, Henry (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Watson, Sir William (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Pringle, Sir John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Huxham, John (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Dollond family (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Wilson, Benjamin (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Woulfe, Peter". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Blagden, Charles (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article:Morgan, William (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB article: Thompson, Sir Benjamin (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
"Oxford DNB article:Hatchett, Charles (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Oxford DNB theme: Holders of the Copley Medal (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Brown, Robert (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB theme: Holders of the Copley Medal". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article: Hopkins, Sir Frederick (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article: Haldane, John Scott (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Adrian, Edgar Douglas (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Hill, Archibald Vivian (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Chadwick, James (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Keilin, David (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Dirac, Paul(subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Florey, Howard (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Chapman, Sydney (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Salam, Abdus (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Oxford DNB article:Porter, George (subscription needed)". Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

oxfordjournals.org

rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org

Buchanan, W.W. "Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie (1783–1862)". British Society for Rheumatology. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

platinummetalsreview.com

Griffith, WP. "PMR: Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals". Platinum Metals Review. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
Griffith, WP. "PMR: Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals". Platinum Metals Review. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

rcplondon.ac.uk

"RCP Heritage – George Edwards". Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-29.

royalsociety.org

"The Copley Medal (1731)". The Royal Society. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/copley-medal/
"Copley archive winners 1799–1731". royalsociety.org. The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
"Copley Medal | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. The Royal Society. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
"Copley Medal". Royal Society website. The Royal Society. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
Two medals were awarded to celebrate the Society's 350th anniversary: "Recent award winners 2010". The Royal Society. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
"John Walker". The Royal Society. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
Copley Medal 2015
Copley Medal 2016
"Andrew Wiles". The Royal Society. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
Copley Medal 2018
Copley Medal 2019
Medals and awards winners 2020
Medal and award winners 2021

journals.royalsociety.org

"Notes and Records of the Royal Society". Royal Society Publishing. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

scienceandsociety.co.uk

"Sir Edward Frankland, English chemist, c 1863–1883". Science and Society Picture Library. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

springerlink.com

"SpringerLink – Book Chapter". Hans Christian Ørsted And The Romantic Legacy In Science. SpringerLink: 417–432. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2987-5_19. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-08.

st-and.ac.uk

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

"Copley Medal". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
"Robins biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Franklin_Benjamin biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Maskelyne biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Hutton summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Waring summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Ramsden summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Attwood summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Troughton Summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Ivory summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Herschel summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Arago summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Airy summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Poisson summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Gauss summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
"Sturm summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Ohm biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"MacCullagh summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Le Verrier biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Adams summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Weber summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Chasles summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Plucker summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Helmholtz summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Clausius summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Sylvester summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Cayley summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Thompson summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Neumann_Franz summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Salmon summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Newcomb summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Stokes summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Weierstrass summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Rayleigh summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Gibbs summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Klein summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Larmour summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Lamb summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Planck summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Bohr_Niels summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Taylor_Geoffrey summay". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Hardy summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Whittaker summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Fisher summary". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Littlewood summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Jeffreys summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Hodge summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Chandrasekhar biography". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Atiyah biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Lighthill summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk

"Plana biography". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

st-andrews.ac.uk

www-ah.st-andrews.ac.uk

"Sir David Brewster (1781–1868)". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

uark.edu

Sears, Derek. "Edward Charles Howard" (PDF). University of Arkansas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

umn.edu

tc.umn.edu

"William Buckland & Reliquae Diluvianae". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 2009-02-08.

usda.gov

nal.usda.gov

Darrow, GM. "Early Breeding in Europe". United States National Agricultural Library. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

usyd.edu.au

"Emeritus Professor Sir John Cornforth – Alumni & Friends". University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2009-02-15.

viamedica.pl

"Thomas Lewis". Cardiology Journal. Retrieved 2009-02-05.^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

warwick.ac.uk

dcs.warwick.ac.uk

"The British Society for the History of Mathematics". British Society for the History of Mathematics. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
"British Society for the History of Mathematics". University of Warwick. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"The British Society for the History of Mathematics". The British Society for the History of Mathematics. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

web.archive.org

"Copley archive winners 1799–1731". royalsociety.org. The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
"Robins biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"RCP Heritage – George Edwards". Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Franklin_Benjamin biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Maskelyne biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Stephen Hawking wins Copley Medal". Trinity College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
"Hutton summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Ramsden summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Attwood summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Cooper, Sir Astley Paston (1768–1841)". Aim25. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Wollaston". Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
Darrow, GM. "Early Breeding in Europe". United States National Agricultural Library. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Troughton Summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Ivory summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Sir David Brewster (1781–1868)". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"SpringerLink – Book Chapter". Hans Christian Ørsted And The Romantic Legacy In Science. SpringerLink: 417–432. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2987-5_19. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
"Herschel summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Arago summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Lake County Astronomical Society". Lake County Astronomical Society. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Airy summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Poisson summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
"Gauss summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
"Sturm summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Ohm biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"MacCullagh summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Le Verrier biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Adams summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Own, Richard: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences". Wiley InterScience. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Humboldt – Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander – von – 1769–1859 – Baron – German naturalist, geologist and explorer". University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Weber summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Darwin and the Copley Medal" (PDF). American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 16, 2005. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Adam Sedgwick Collection". American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Chasles summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Plucker summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Helmholtz summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Thompson summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Neumann_Franz summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Salmon summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Newcomb summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Stokes summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Rayleigh summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
"Gibbs summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Klein summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Obituary: Edwin Ray Lankester" (PDF). National Marine Biological Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Larmour summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Lamb summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Planck summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"George Ellery Hale: Acknowledgements". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Bohr_Niels summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Taylor_Geoffrey summay". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Hardy summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Whittaker summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Littlewood summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Jeffreys summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Hodge summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Emeritus Professor Sir John Cornforth – Alumni & Friends". University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Atiyah biography". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"MRS Website: Award Presentations". Materials Research Society. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
"Lighthill summary". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
"Leicester University Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys wins science's oldest prize". Leicester Mercury. 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

webcitation.org

"Copley Medal". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
"AIM25 text-only browsing: Royal College of Surgeons of England Ellis, John (c 1710–1776)". Aim25. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
"Berkshire History: Biographies: Lieut-Col. John Walsh (1726–1795)". Nash Ford Publishing. 2004. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
Griffith, WP. "PMR: Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals". Platinum Metals Review. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
Griffith, WP. "PMR: Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals". Platinum Metals Review. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

wiley.com

mrw.interscience.wiley.com

"Own, Richard: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences". Wiley InterScience. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2009-02-05.

yale.edu

"BjS: Academic Lineage". Yale University. Retrieved 2009-02-05.