Cartwright, Frederick: Disease and history Dorset Press, New York 1991, Ss. 90-91
Peltola, Heikki: Johdanto. Infektiotaudit historian muokkaajina. Duodecim 2011. INFEKTIOSAIRAUDET 3. ISBN 978-951-656-633-0; Cartwright, Frederick: Disease and history Dorset Press, New York 1991, Ss. 82-83. 91-92
books.google.com
Philippe-Paul Ségur: History of the expedition to Russia undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon, in the year 1812, 2. painos, s. 115. (Alkuperäisteos Oxfordin yliopistossa) Treuttel and Wurtz, Treuttel, jun. and Richter, 1825. Google Books (viitattu 1.11.2010). (englanniksi)
Owen Connelly: Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns, s. 7. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
