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A. Beifiori, M. Sarzi, E.M. Corsini, E. Dalla Bontà, A. Pizzella, L. Coccato et F. Bertola, « UPPER LIMITS ON THE MASSES OF 105 SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES FROM HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE/SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH ARCHIVAL DATA », The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 692#1, , p. 856-868 (DOI10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/856, lire en ligne)
researchgate.net
Abraham Mahtessian, « Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics », Astrophysics, vol. 41 #3, , p. 308-321 (DOI10.1007/BF03036100, lire en ligne, consulté le )