(en) Kadir Üstün, « Rethinking Vaka-i Hayriye (the Auspicious Event) : elimination of the Janissaries on the path to modernization », Bilkent University, Bilkent University, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
books.google.com
George F. Nafziger, Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era, Scarecrow Press, , 153–54 p. (ISBN9780810866171, lire en ligne)