Xirafa (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Xirafa" in Galician language version.

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42doi.org

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Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 158 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves" (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research 39 (2): 175–80. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Owen-Smith, N.; Mills, M. G. (2008). "Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology 77 (1): 173–83. PMID 18177336. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 02 de outubro de 2015.

academia.gal

Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para xirafa.

archive.org

Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press. pp. 339–44. ISBN 0-12-408355-2.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 313) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 322) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, pp. 327–29) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
Rafferty, John. P (2011). Grazers (Britannica Guide to Predators and Prey). Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 194. ISBN 1-61530-336-7.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 329) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
Harrison, D. F. N. (1995). The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx. Cambridge University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-521-45321-6.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 324) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 325) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
Leuthold, B. M. (1979). "Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park". African Journal of Ecology 17 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 330) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 337) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 335) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
(Kingdon 1988, p. 331) Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals (en inglés). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
Bagemihl, B. (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press. pp. 391–93. ISBN 0-312-19239-8.
Ross, K. (2003). Okavango: jewel of the Kalahari. Struik. p. 168. ISBN 1-86872-729-7.
Greaves, N.; Clement, R. (2000). When Hippo Was Hairy: And Other Tales from Africa. Struik. pp. 86–88. ISBN 1-86872-456-5.
Ringmar, E. (2006). "Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic" (PDF). Journal of World History 17 (4): 353–97. JSTOR 20079397. doi:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060.

awpr.ae

"Exhibits" (en inglés). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 10 de marzo de 2012. Consultado o 21 de xuño de 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Lever, A-M. (21 de decembro de 2007). "Not one but 'six giraffe species'". BBC News. Consultado o 4 de marzo de 2009.

books.google.com

Charles Foley; Lara Foley; Alex Lobora; Daniela De Luca; Maurus Msuha; Tim R. B. Davenport; Sarah M. Durant (8 de xuño de 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.

bradshawfoundation.com

"The Dabous Giraffe rock art petrograph". The Bradshaw Foundation. Consultado o 6 de novembro de 2011.

cracked.com

http://www.cracked.com/article/81_6-animals-that-can-get-you-high/

csun.edu

Walter, M.; Fournier, A.; Menevaux, D. (2001). "Integrating shape and pattern in mammalian models in SIGGRAPH '01" (PDF). Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques: 317–26. ISBN 1-58113-374-X. doi:10.1145/383259.383294. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 23 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 02 de outubro de 2015.

discovery.com

animal.discovery.com

"Mammal Guide – Giraffe". Animal Planet. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 04 de febreiro de 2009. Consultado o 7 de marzo de 2009.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. (2003). "On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 58 (1): 51–73. doi:10.1080/00359190309519935.
Simmons, R. E.; ScheeR. E.pers, L. (Novembro 1996). "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe". The American Naturalist (en inglés) 148 (5): 771–86. doi:10.1086/285955.
Fennessy, J.; Brenneman, R. (2010). "Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. rothschildi". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T174469A7077893.en.
"Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. peralta: Fennessy, J. & Brown, D.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (en inglés). 2008-06-30. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2008.rlts.t136913a4349726.en. Consultado o 20 de xuño de 2018.
Badlangana, L. N.; Adams, J. W.; Manger, P. R. (2009). "The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (3): 736–57. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x.
Dagg, A. I. (1971). "Giraffa camelopardalis". Mammalian Species (en inglés) 5 (5): 1–8. JSTOR 3503830. doi:10.2307/3503830.
Brown, D. M.; Brenneman R. A.; Koepfli, K-P.; Pollinger, J. P.; Milá, B.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Louis Jr., E. E.; Grether, G. F.; Jacobs, D. K.; Wayne R. K. (2007). "Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe". BMC Biology 5 (1): 57. PMC 2254591. PMID 18154651. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-57.
Fennessy, Julian; Bidon, Tobias; Reuss, Friederike; Kumar, Vikas; Elkan, Paul; Nilsson, Maria A.; Vamberger, Melita; Fritz, Uwe; Janke, Axel (2016). "Multi-locus Analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one". Current Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036.
"Giraffa camelopardalis: Muller, Z., Bercovitch, F., Brand, R., Brown, D., Brown, M., Bolger, D., Carter, K., Deacon, F., Doherty, J.B., Fennessy, J., Fennessy, S., Hussein, A.A., Lee, D., Marais, A., Strauss, M., Tutchings, A. & Wube, T.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-07-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t9194a51140239.en. Consultado o 2018-07-01.
Hassanin, A.; Ropiquet, A.; Gourmand, B-L.; Chardonnet, B.; Rigoulet, J. (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa". Comptes Rendus Biologies 330 (3): 173–83. PMID 17434121. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008.
Brenneman, R. A.; Louis, E. E. Jr; Fennessy, J. (2009). "Genetic structure of two populations of the Namibian giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis". African Journal of Ecology 47 (4): 720–28. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01078.x.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. (2004). "Giraffe thermoregulation: a review". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa: Proceedings of a Colloquium on Adaptations in Desert Fauna and Flora 59 (2): 49–57. ISSN 0035-919X. doi:10.1080/00359190409519170.
Wood, W. F.; Weldon, P. J. (2002). "The scent of the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 30 (10): 913–17. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6.
Simmons, R. E.; Altwegg, R. (2010). "Necks-for-sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe". Journal of Zoology 282 (1): 6–12. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00711.x.
Garland, T; Janis, C. M. (1993). "Does metatarsal/femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals?" (PDF). Journal of Zoology 229 (1): 133–51. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02626.x. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Tobler, I.; Schwierin, B. (1996). "Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden". Journal of Sleep Research 5 (1): 21–32. PMID 8795798. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x.
Henderson, D. M.; Naish, D. (2010). "Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology 265 (2): 151–59. PMID 20385144. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007.
Naish, D. (de xaneiro de 2011). "Will it Float?" (contido baixo subscrición). Scientific American 304 (1): 22. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0111-22.
Van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2010). "From fetus to adult – An allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution 314B (6): 469–79. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21353.
Solounias, N. (1999). "The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck" (PDF). Journal of Zoology 247 (2): 257–68. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.
du Toit, J. T. (1990). "Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology 28 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01136.x. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 10 de novembro de 2011. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Cameron, E. Z.; du Toit, J. T. (2007). "Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers" (PDF). American Naturalist 169 (1): 130–35. PMID 17206591. doi:10.1086/509940. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 02 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Woolnough, A. P.; du Toit, J. T. (2001). "Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates" (PDF). Oecologia 129 (1): 585–90. doi:10.1007/s004420100771. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 10 de novembro de 2011. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Young, T. P.; Isbell, L. A. (1991). "Sex differences in giraffe feeding ecology: energetic and social constraints" (PDF). Ethology 87 (1–2): 79–89. doi:10.1007/s004420100771. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 16 de maio de 2013. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.; Skinner, J. D. (2010). "The demography of giraffe deaths in a drought". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 65 (3): 165–68. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2010.509153.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes". Journal of Zoology 278 (4): 281–86. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00573.x.
Brownlee, A. (1963). "Evolution of the Giraffe". Nature 200: 1022. doi:10.1038/2001022a0.
Wedel, M. J. (2012). "A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57 (2): 251–56. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0019.
Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G. (2011). "Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 158 (1): 72–78. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S. J.; Skinner, J. D. (2009). "The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves" (PDF). South African Journal of Wildlife Research 39 (2): 175–80. doi:10.3957/056.039.0210. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. (2009). "Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 38 (6): 432–35. PMID 19681830. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x.
Cave, A. J. E. (1950). "On the liver and gall-bladder of the Giraffe". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 120 (2): 381–93. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00956.x.
Oldham-Ott, Carla K.; Gilloteaux, Jacques (1997). "Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones". Microscopy Research and Technique 38 (6): 571–79. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I.
van der Jeugd, H. P; Prins, H. H. T. (2000). "Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Zoology 251 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 24 de abril de 2012. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
Pratt D. M.; Anderson V. H. (1985). "Giraffe social behavior". Journal of Natural History 19 (4): 771–81. doi:10.1080/00222938500770471.
Leuthold, B. M. (1979). "Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park". African Journal of Ecology 17 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Baotic, A.; Sicks, F.; Stoeger, A. S. (2015). "Nocturnal "humming" vocalizations: adding a piece to the puzzle of giraffe vocal communication". BMC Research Notes 8: 425. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1394-3.
Coe, M. J. (1967). "'Necking' behavior in the giraffe". Journal of Zoology 151 (2): 313–21. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.
Müller, D.W.; Zerbe, P; Codron, D; Clauss, M; Hatt, J.M. (2011). "A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases". Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 153 (11): 515–519. PMID 22045457. doi:10.1024/0036-7281/a000263.
Owen-Smith, N.; Mills, M. G. (2008). "Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology 77 (1): 173–83. PMID 18177336. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 20 de novembro de 2018. Consultado o 02 de outubro de 2015.
Ringmar, E. (2006). "Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic" (PDF). Journal of World History 17 (4): 353–97. JSTOR 20079397. doi:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060.
Walter, M.; Fournier, A.; Menevaux, D. (2001). "Integrating shape and pattern in mammalian models in SIGGRAPH '01" (PDF). Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques: 317–26. ISBN 1-58113-374-X. doi:10.1145/383259.383294. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 23 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 02 de outubro de 2015.

etymonline.com

"Giraffe". Online Etymology Dictionary. Consultado o 1 de novembro de 2011.

eurekalert.org

Wood, C. (7 de marzo de 2014). "Groovy giraffes…distinct bone structures keep these animals upright". Society for Experimental Biology. Consultado o 7 May 2014.

files.wordpress.com

tsjok45.files.wordpress.com

Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. (2003). "On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis" (PDF). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 58 (1): 51–73. doi:10.1080/00359190309519935.

forbes.com

Lord. M (11 de xaneiro de 2012). "Outlandish Outposts: Giraffe Manor in Kenya". Forbes.com. Consultado o 4 de abril de 2012.

giraffeconservation.org

"Giraffe – The Facts: Current giraffe status?". Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 19 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 21 de decembro de 2010.

google.es

books.google.es

Jímenez Fuentes, Emiliano; Civis Llovera, Jorge, eds. (2003). Los vertebrados fósiles en la historia de la vida. Excavación, estudio y patrimonio (en castelán). Universidad de Salamanca. p. 297. ISBN 9788478006700.

ikhebeenvraag.be

Solounias, N. (1999). "The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck" (PDF). Journal of Zoology 247 (2): 257–68. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.

iucn.org

"New bird species and giraffe under threat – IUCN Red List". IUCN. 8 de decembro de 2016. Consultado o 9 de decembro de 2016.

iucnredlist.org

Muller, Z., Bercovitch, F., Fennessy, J., Brown, D., Brand, R., Brown, M., Bolger, D., Carter, K., Deacon, F., Doherty, J., Fennessy, S., Hussein, A.A., Lee, D., Marais, A., Strauss, M., Tutchings, A. & Wube, T. (2016). "Giraffa camelopardalis". Lista Vermella de especies ameazadas. Versión 2015.2 (en inglés). Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza. Consultado o 8 de decembro de 2016.
"Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. peralta: Fennessy, J. & Brown, D.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (en inglés). 2008-06-30. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2008.rlts.t136913a4349726.en. Consultado o 20 de xuño de 2018.
Fennessy, J.; Brown, D. (2008). "Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. peralta". Lista Vermella de especies ameazadas. (en inglés). Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza. Consultado o 2013-01-26.
Fennessy, J. & Brenneman, R. (2010). "Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. rothschildi". Lista Vermella de especies ameazadas. (en inglés). Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza. Consultado o 2013-01-26.

jstor.org

Dagg, A. I. (1971). "Giraffa camelopardalis". Mammalian Species (en inglés) 5 (5): 1–8. JSTOR 3503830. doi:10.2307/3503830.
Ringmar, E. (2006). "Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic" (PDF). Journal of World History 17 (4): 353–97. JSTOR 20079397. doi:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060.
Clegg, A. (1986). "Some Aspects of Tswana Cosmology". Botswana Notes and Records 18: 33–37. JSTOR 40979758.

khaleejtimes.com

"Nubian giraffe calf born in Al Ain Zoological Park". UAE Interact. Consultado o 20 de xuño de 2018.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of CAMELOPARD". m-w.com. Encyclopædia Britannica: Merriam-Webster. Consultado o 3 de setembro de 2014.

nature.com

Naish, D. (de xaneiro de 2011). "Will it Float?" (contido baixo subscrición). Scientific American 304 (1): 22. ISSN 0036-8733. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0111-22.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, D. M.; Brenneman R. A.; Koepfli, K-P.; Pollinger, J. P.; Milá, B.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Louis Jr., E. E.; Grether, G. F.; Jacobs, D. K.; Wayne R. K. (2007). "Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe". BMC Biology 5 (1): 57. PMC 2254591. PMID 18154651. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-57.
Hassanin, A.; Ropiquet, A.; Gourmand, B-L.; Chardonnet, B.; Rigoulet, J. (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa". Comptes Rendus Biologies 330 (3): 173–83. PMID 17434121. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008.
Tobler, I.; Schwierin, B. (1996). "Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden". Journal of Sleep Research 5 (1): 21–32. PMID 8795798. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x.
Henderson, D. M.; Naish, D. (2010). "Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology 265 (2): 151–59. PMID 20385144. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007.
Cameron, E. Z.; du Toit, J. T. (2007). "Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers" (PDF). American Naturalist 169 (1): 130–35. PMID 17206591. doi:10.1086/509940. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 02 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 01 de outubro de 2015.
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