ऍ (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "" in Hindi language version.

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books.google.com

  • Michael C. Shapiro. "A Primer of modern standard Hindi: Language and Linguistics Series". Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788120805088. मूल से 5 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... In normative varieties of Western Hindi, the first of these has approximately the quality of the vowel in English cat. In Eastern Hindi, however, this vowel may be noticeably diphthongal, sounding like a rapid sequence of an a or ā and an i-like sound ... The vowel अ a frequently receives an irregular pronunciation when adjacent to ह h. In one extremely common variant the अ a preceding the ह h is realized as [ɛ] (the vowel in English get) ...
  • Bal Govind Misra. "Historical phonology of modern standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the present". Cornell University, 1967. ... OH saha 'to bear, tolerate' > pre-MSH */seh/ > MSH /seh/: OH raha 'be, live' > pre -MSH */rah/ > MSH /reh/ ...
  • Rajeshwari Pandharipande. "MarathiDescriptive grammarsCroom Helm descriptive grammars series". Psychology Press, 1997. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780415003193. मूल से 5 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... ...
  • Colin P. Masica. "The Indo-Aryan Languages". Cambridge University Press, 1993. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780521299442. मूल से 11 जनवरी 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... The symmetrical ten-vowel system of Hindi and Punjabi (/i, I, e, æ; a, ə; u, U, o, ɔ/ - often represented as /ï, i, e, ai; ā, a; ū, u, o, au/) is considered the normative NIA system ... The diphthongs ai, au coventionally counted as part of the Sanskrit inventory of "vowels" (though not of NIA inventories, being properly relegated to the category of diphthongs), are monophthongized to æ, ɔ in these languages, although in eastern (i.e. Bihari) pronunciations of common Hindi (and in some acrolectal pronunciations of tatsamas) a diphthongal element is retained ...

indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

web.archive.org

  • Michael C. Shapiro. "A Primer of modern standard Hindi: Language and Linguistics Series". Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788120805088. मूल से 5 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... In normative varieties of Western Hindi, the first of these has approximately the quality of the vowel in English cat. In Eastern Hindi, however, this vowel may be noticeably diphthongal, sounding like a rapid sequence of an a or ā and an i-like sound ... The vowel अ a frequently receives an irregular pronunciation when adjacent to ह h. In one extremely common variant the अ a preceding the ह h is realized as [ɛ] (the vowel in English get) ...
  • Radha Sharma (Jul 22, 2006). "Now, they want to shed Gujarati accent". Times of India. मूल से 4 मार्च 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... I would say helo instead of 'hello' in a typically Kathiawadi accent, provoking giggles ...
  • Rajeshwari Pandharipande. "MarathiDescriptive grammarsCroom Helm descriptive grammars series". Psychology Press, 1997. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780415003193. मूल से 5 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... ...
  • Colin P. Masica. "The Indo-Aryan Languages". Cambridge University Press, 1993. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780521299442. मूल से 11 जनवरी 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 सितंबर 2011. ... The symmetrical ten-vowel system of Hindi and Punjabi (/i, I, e, æ; a, ə; u, U, o, ɔ/ - often represented as /ï, i, e, ai; ā, a; ū, u, o, au/) is considered the normative NIA system ... The diphthongs ai, au coventionally counted as part of the Sanskrit inventory of "vowels" (though not of NIA inventories, being properly relegated to the category of diphthongs), are monophthongized to æ, ɔ in these languages, although in eastern (i.e. Bihari) pronunciations of common Hindi (and in some acrolectal pronunciations of tatsamas) a diphthongal element is retained ...