चिरकारी अवरोधी फुप्फुस रोग (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "चिरकारी अवरोधी फुप्फुस रोग" in Hindi language version.

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90nih.gov

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67doi.org

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52web.archive.org

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27google.ca

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5who.int

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4archive.org

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2books.google.com

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2goldcopd.org

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2atsjournals.org

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ahrq.gov (Global: 9,469^th place; Hindi: 8,525^th place)

hcup-us.ahrq.gov

Torio CM, Andrews RM (2006). "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011: Statistical Brief #160". Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. पीएमआईडी 24199255. मूल से से 14 मार्च 2017 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Hindi: 6^th place)

"Cor pulmonale". Professional guide to diseases (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009. pp. 120–2. ISBN 978-0-7817-7899-2. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
Pirozzi C, Scholand MB (July 2012). "Smoking cessation and environmental hygiene". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 849–67. डीओआई:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.014. पीएमआईडी 22793948.
Torres M, Moayedi S (May 2007). "Evaluation of the acutely dyspneic elderly patient". Clin. Geriatr. Med. 23 (2): 307–25, vi. डीओआई:10.1016/j.cger.2007.01.007. पीएमआईडी 17462519.
Mackay AJ, Hurst JR (July 2012). "COPD exacerbations: causes, prevention, and treatment". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 789–809. डीओआई:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.008. पीएमआईडी 22793945.

atsjournals.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 8,780^th place)

ajrccm.atsjournals.org

Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. डीओआई:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. पीएमआईडी 17507545. मूल से से 2 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

pats.atsjournals.org

Kennedy SM, Chambers R, Du W, Dimich-Ward H (December 2007). "Environmental and occupational exposures: do they affect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differently in women and men?". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (8): 692–4. डीओआई:10.1513/pats.200707-094SD. पीएमआईडी 18073405. 8 दिसंबर 2011 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Hindi: 2^nd place)

Anita Sharma ; with a contribution by David Pitchforth ; forewords by Gail Richards; Barclay, Joyce (2010). COPD in primary care. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-84619-316-3. 29 सितंबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
George L. Waldbott (1965). A struggle with Titans. Carlton Press. p. 6. 18 मई 2016 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

brit-thoracic.org.uk (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

BTS COPD Consortium (2005). "Spirometry in practice - a practical guide to using spirometry in primary care". pp. 8–9. मूल से से 26 अगस्त 2014 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 25 August 2014.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; Hindi: 154^th place)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Nov 23, 2012). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults — United States, 2011". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 61 (46): 938–43. पीएमआईडी 23169314. 25 जून 2018 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

chestnet.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

journal.publications.chestnet.org

Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, Koëter GH, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA (February 2002). "A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD". Chest. 121 (2): 597–608. डीओआई:10.1378/chest.121.2.597. पीएमआईडी 11834677. मूल से से 28 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Hindi: 5^th place)

Decramer M, Janssens W, Miravitlles M (April 2012). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Lancet. 379 (9823): 1341–51. डीओआई:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60968-9. पीएमआईडी 22314182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. डीओआई:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. पीएमआईडी 17507545. मूल से से 2 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Nathell L, Nathell M, Malmberg P, Larsson K (2007). "COPD diagnosis related to different guidelines and spirometry techniques". Respir. Res. 8 (1): 89. डीओआई:10.1186/1465-9921-8-89. पीएमसी 2217523. पीएमआईडी 18053200.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Mathers CD, Loncar D (November 2006). "Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030". PLoS Med. 3 (11): e442. डीओआई:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442. पीएमसी 1664601. पीएमआईडी 17132052.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Mahler DA (2006). "Mechanisms and measurement of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 3 (3): 234–8. डीओआई:10.1513/pats.200509-103SF. पीएमआईडी 16636091.
Holland AE, Hill CJ, Jones AY, McDonald CF (2012). Holland, Anne E (ed.). "Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10: CD008250. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD008250.pub2. पीएमआईडी 23076942.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Weitzenblum E, Chaouat A (2009). "Cor pulmonale". Chron Respir Dis. 6 (3): 177–85. डीओआई:10.1177/1479972309104664. पीएमआईडी 19643833.
Brulotte CA, Lang ES (May 2012). "Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the emergency department". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 30 (2): 223–47, vii. डीओआई:10.1016/j.emc.2011.10.005. पीएमआईडी 22487106.
Laniado-Laborín, R (January 2009). "Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21st century". International journal of environmental research and public health. 6 (1): 209–24. डीओआई:10.3390/ijerph6010209. पीएमसी 2672326. पीएमआईडी 19440278.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Kennedy SM, Chambers R, Du W, Dimich-Ward H (December 2007). "Environmental and occupational exposures: do they affect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differently in women and men?". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (8): 692–4. डीओआई:10.1513/pats.200707-094SD. पीएमआईडी 18073405. 8 दिसंबर 2011 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pirozzi C, Scholand MB (July 2012). "Smoking cessation and environmental hygiene". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 849–67. डीओआई:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.014. पीएमआईडी 22793948.
Halbert RJ, Natoli JL, Gano A, Badamgarav E, Buist AS, Mannino DM (September 2006). "Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur. Respir. J. 28 (3): 523–32. डीओआई:10.1183/09031936.06.00124605. पीएमआईडी 16611654.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Devereux, Graham (2006). "Definition, epidemiology and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–4. डीओआई:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. पीएमसी 1459603. पीएमआईडी 16690673.
Rushton, Lesley (2007). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Occupational Exposure to Silica". Reviews on Environmental Health. 22 (4): 255–72. डीओआई:10.1515/REVEH.2007.22.4.255. पीएमआईडी 18351226.
Foreman MG, Campos M, Celedón JC (July 2012). "Genes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 699–711. डीओआई:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.006. पीएमसी 3399759. पीएमआईडी 22793939.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Brode SK, Ling SC, Chapman KR (September 2012). "Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: a commonly overlooked cause of lung disease". CMAJ. 184 (12): 1365–71. डीओआई:10.1503/cmaj.111749. पीएमसी 3447047. पीएमआईडी 22761482.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Beasley, V; Joshi, PV; Singanayagam, A; Molyneaux, PL; Johnston, SL; Mallia, P (2012). "Lung microbiology and exacerbations in COPD". International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 7: 555–69. डीओआई:10.2147/COPD.S28286. पीएमसी 3437812. पीएमआईडी 22969296.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Calverley PM, Koulouris NG (2005). "Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: key concepts in modern respiratory physiology". Eur Respir J. 25 (1): 186–199. डीओआई:10.1183/09031936.04.00113204. पीएमआईडी 15640341.
O'Donnell DE (2006). "Hyperinflation, Dyspnea, and Exercise Intolerance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease". The Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 3 (2): 180–4. डीओआई:10.1513/pats.200508-093DO. पीएमआईडी 16565429.
Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, Weinberger SE, Hanania NA, Criner G, van der Molen T, Marciniuk DD, Denberg T, Schünemann H, Wedzicha W, MacDonald R, Shekelle P (August 2011). "Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society". Ann. Intern. Med. 155 (3): 179–91. डीओआई:10.7326/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00008. पीएमआईडी 21810710.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Torres M, Moayedi S (May 2007). "Evaluation of the acutely dyspneic elderly patient". Clin. Geriatr. Med. 23 (2): 307–25, vi. डीओआई:10.1016/j.cger.2007.01.007. पीएमआईडी 17462519.
Mackay AJ, Hurst JR (July 2012). "COPD exacerbations: causes, prevention, and treatment". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 789–809. डीओआई:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.008. पीएमआईडी 22793945.
Poole PJ, Chacko E, Wood-Baker RW, Cates CJ (2006). Poole, Phillippa (ed.). "Influenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002733. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD002733.pub2. पीएमआईडी 16437444.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tønnesen P (March 2013). "Smoking cessation and COPD". Eur Respir Rev. 22 (127): 37–43. डीओआई:10.1183/09059180.00007212. पीएमआईडी 23457163.
Drummond MB, Dasenbrook EC, Pitz MW, Murphy DJ, Fan E (November 2008). "Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA. 300 (20): 2407–16. डीओआई:10.1001/jama.2008.717. पीएमआईडी 19033591.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Carlucci A, Guerrieri A, Nava S (December 2012). "Palliative care in COPD patients: is it only an end-of-life issue?". Eur Respir Rev. 21 (126): 347–54. डीओआई:10.1183/09059180.00001512. पीएमआईडी 23204123.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, Walters EH, Steurer J (2011). Puhan, Milo A (ed.). "Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (10): CD005305. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD005305.pub3. पीएमआईडी 21975749.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, Martin S (2006). Lacasse, Yves (ed.). "Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD003793. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub2. पीएमआईडी 17054186.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ferreira IM, Brooks D, White J, Goldstein R (2012). Ferreira, Ivone M (ed.). "Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 12: CD000998. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD000998.pub3. पीएमआईडी 23235577.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
van Dijk WD, van den Bemt L, van Weel C (2013). "Megatrials for bronchodilators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment: time to reflect". J Am Board Fam Med. 26 (2): 221–4. डीओआई:10.3122/jabfm.2013.02.110342. पीएमआईडी 23471939.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, Koëter GH, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA (February 2002). "A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD". Chest. 121 (2): 597–608. डीओआई:10.1378/chest.121.2.597. पीएमआईडी 11834677. मूल से से 28 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chong J, Karner C, Poole P (2012). Chong, Jimmy (ed.). "Tiotropium versus long-acting beta-agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 9: CD009157. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD009157.pub2. पीएमआईडी 22972134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Karner C, Cates CJ (2012). Karner, Charlotta (ed.). "Long-acting beta(2)-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either tiotropium or long-acting beta(2)-agonist alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 4: CD008989. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD008989.pub2. पीएमआईडी 22513969.
Cave, AC.; Hurst, MM. (May 2011). "The use of long acting β₂-agonists, alone or in combination with inhaled corticosteroids, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a risk-benefit analysis". Pharmacol Ther. 130 (2): 114–43. डीओआई:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.12.008. पीएमआईडी 21276815.
Spencer, S; Karner, C; Cates, CJ; Evans, DJ (Dec 7, 2011). Spencer, Sally (ed.). "Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (12): CD007033. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD007033.pub3. पीएमआईडी 22161409.
Wang, J; Nie, B; Xiong, W; Xu, Y (April 2012). "Effect of long-acting beta-agonists on the frequency of COPD exacerbations: a meta-analysis". Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 37 (2): 204–11. डीओआई:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01285.x. पीएमआईडी 21740451.
Decramer ML, Hanania NA, Lötvall JO, Yawn BP (2013). "The safety of long-acting β2-agonists in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 8: 53–64. डीओआई:10.2147/COPD.S39018. पीएमसी 3558319. पीएमआईडी 23378756.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Nannini, LJ; Lasserson, TJ; Poole, P (Sep 12, 2012). Nannini, Luis Javier (ed.). "Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 9: CD006829. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD006829.pub2. पीएमआईडी 22972099.
Cheyne L, Irvin-Sellers MJ, White J (Sep 16, 2013). Cheyne, Leanne (ed.). "Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD009552. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub2. पीएमआईडी 24043433.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Karner, C; Chong, J; Poole, P (Jul 11, 2012). Karner, Charlotta (ed.). "Tiotropium versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 7: CD009285. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD009285.pub2. पीएमआईडी 22786525.
Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD (September 2008). "Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA. 300 (12): 1439–50. डीओआई:10.1001/jama.300.12.1439. पीएमआईडी 18812535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Singh S, Loke YK, Enright P, Furberg CD (January 2013). "Pro-arrhythmic and pro-ischaemic effects of inhaled anticholinergic medications". Thorax. 68 (1): 114–6. डीओआई:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201275. पीएमआईडी 22764216.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jones, P (Apr 2013). "Aclidinium bromide twice daily for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review". Advances in therapy. 30 (4): 354–68. डीओआई:10.1007/s12325-013-0019-2. पीएमआईडी 23553509.
Cazzola, M; Page, CP; Matera, MG (Jun 2013). "Aclidinium bromide for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 14 (9): 1205–14. डीओआई:10.1517/14656566.2013.789021. पीएमआईडी 23566013.
Gartlehner G, Hansen RA, Carson SS, Lohr KN (2006). "Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Patients With COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Health Outcomes". Ann Fam Med. 4 (3): 253–62. डीओआई:10.1370/afm.517. पीएमसी 1479432. पीएमआईडी 16735528.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Shafazand S (June 2013). "ACP Journal Club. Review: inhaled medications vary substantively in their effects on mortality in COPD". Ann. Intern. Med. 158 (12): JC2. डीओआई:10.7326/0003-4819-158-12-201306180-02002. पीएमआईडी 23778926.
Herath, SC; Poole, P (Nov 28, 2013). "Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 11: CD009764. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD009764.pub2. पीएमआईडी 24288145.
Simoens, S; Laekeman, G; Decramer, M (May 2013). "Preventing COPD exacerbations with macrolides: a review and budget impact analysis". Respiratory medicine. 107 (5): 637–48. डीओआई:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.019. पीएमआईडी 23352223.
Barr RG, Rowe BH, Camargo CA (2003). Barr, R Graham (ed.). "Methylxanthines for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD002168. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD002168. पीएमआईडी 12804425.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bradley JM, O'Neill B (2005). Bradley, Judy M (ed.). "Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD004356. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD004356.pub3. पीएमआईडी 16235359.
Uronis H, McCrory DC, Samsa G, Currow D, Abernethy A (2011). Abernethy, Amy (ed.). "Symptomatic oxygen for non-hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (6): CD006429. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD006429.pub2. पीएमआईडी 21678356.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
O'Driscoll, BR; Howard, LS; Davison, AG; British Thoracic, Society (October 2008). "BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients". Thorax. 63 (Suppl 6): vi1–68. डीओआई:10.1136/thx.2008.102947. पीएमआईडी 18838559.
Vollenweider DJ, Jarrett H, Steurer-Stey CA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Puhan MA (2012). Vollenweider, Daniela J (ed.). "Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 12: CD010257. डीओआई:10.1002/14651858.CD010257. पीएमआईडी 23235687.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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ebmedicine.net (Global: low place; Hindi: 5,795^th place)

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full-forms.xyz (Global: low place; Hindi: 5,031^st place)

"COPD full form in hindi". 2022-04-03. अभिगमन तिथि: 2022-04-17.^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}

goldcopd.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 6,347^th place)

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google.ca (Global: 838^th place; Hindi: 171^st place)

books.google.ca

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Barnes, Peter (2009). Asthma and COPD : basic mechanisms and clinical management (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Academic. p. 837. ISBN 978-0-12-374001-4. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Hanania, Nicola (2010-12-09). COPD a Guide to Diagnosis and Clinical Management (1st ed.). Totowa, NJ: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-59745-357-8. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
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gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; Hindi: 2,371^st place)

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hse.gov.uk (Global: 8,579^th place; Hindi: low place)

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nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; Hindi: 2,427^th place)

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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"The 10 leading causes of death in the world, 2000 and 2011". World Health Organization. July 2013. मूल से से 7 जुलाई 2017 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
Lomborg, Bjørn (2013). Global problems, local solutions : costs and benefits. Cambridge University Pres. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-107-03959-9. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of COPD?". National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. July 31, 2013. 18 नवंबर 2013 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
Morrison, [edited by] Nathan E. Goldstein, R. Sean (2013). Evidence-based practice of palliative medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-4377-3796-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gruber, Phillip (November 2008). "The Acute Presentation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In the Emergency Department: A Challenging Oxymoron". Emergency Medicine Practice. 10 (11). मूल से से 5 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
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World Health Organization (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: The MPOWER Package (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 268–309. ISBN 92-4-159628-7. 24 जनवरी 2018 को मूल से पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Ward, Helen (2012). Oxford Handbook of Epidemiology for Clinicians. Oxford University Press. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-0-19-165478-7. 10 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Rennard, Stephen (2013). Clinical management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2nd ed.). New York: Informa Healthcare. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8493-7588-0. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Anita Sharma ; with a contribution by David Pitchforth ; forewords by Gail Richards; Barclay, Joyce (2010). COPD in primary care. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-84619-316-3. 29 सितंबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Goldman, Lee (2012). Goldman's Cecil medicine (24th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. p. 537. ISBN 978-1-4377-1604-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Kennedy SM, Chambers R, Du W, Dimich-Ward H (December 2007). "Environmental and occupational exposures: do they affect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differently in women and men?". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (8): 692–4. डीओआई:10.1513/pats.200707-094SD. पीएमआईडी 18073405. 8 दिसंबर 2011 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Laine, Christine (2009). In the Clinic: Practical Information about Common Health Problems. ACP Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-934465-64-6. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Dhar, Raja (2011). Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine. नई दिल्ली: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 1056. ISBN 978-93-5025-073-0. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Palange, Paolo (2013). ERS Handbook of Respiratory Medicine. European Respiratory Society. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84984-041-5. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Lötvall, Jan (2011). Advances in combination therapy for asthma and COPD. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-119-97846-6. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Barnes, Peter (2009). Asthma and COPD : basic mechanisms and clinical management (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Academic. p. 837. ISBN 978-0-12-374001-4. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Hanania, Nicola (2010-12-09). COPD a Guide to Diagnosis and Clinical Management (1st ed.). Totowa, NJ: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-59745-357-8. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Currie, Graeme P. (2010). ABC of COPD (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, BMJ Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4443-2948-3. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Young, Vincent B. (2010). Blueprints medicine (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott William & Wilkins. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-7817-8870-0. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"COPD Assessment Test (CAT)". American Thoracic Society. मूल से से 19 जनवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
BTS COPD Consortium (2005). "Spirometry in practice - a practical guide to using spirometry in primary care". pp. 8–9. मूल से से 26 अगस्त 2014 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 25 August 2014.
Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Introduction". Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (PDF). Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. xiii–xv. मूल से (PDF) से 4 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (help)
Policy Recommendations for Smoking Cessation and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence. World Health Organization. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-92-4-156240-9. 15 सितंबर 2008 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"Why is smoking addictive?". NHS Choices. December 29, 2011. 2 नवंबर 2015 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
Smith, Barbara K. Timby, Nancy E. (2005). Essentials of nursing : care of adults and children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-7817-5098-1. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rom, William N.; Markowitz, Steven B., eds. (2007). Environmental and occupational medicine (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 521–2. ISBN 978-0-7817-6299-1. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"Wet cutting". Health and Safety Executive. 25 सितंबर 2015 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
George, Ronald B. (2005). Chest medicine : essentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7817-5273-2. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Management of Stable COPD". Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (PDF). Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. pp. 31–8. मूल से (PDF) से 4 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"COPD — Treatment". U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. 27 अप्रैल 2012 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 2013-07-23.
Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, Koëter GH, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA (February 2002). "A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD". Chest. 121 (2): 597–608. डीओआई:10.1378/chest.121.2.597. पीएमआईडी 11834677. मूल से से 28 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chapman, Stephen (2009). Oxford handbook of respiratory medicine (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 707. ISBN 978-0-19-954516-2. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Blackler, Laura (2007). Managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-470-51798-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Jindal, Surinder K (2013). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Jaypee Brothers Medical. p. 139. ISBN 978-93-5090-353-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. 11 फ़रवरी 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: Nov 11, 2009.
Medicine, prepared by the Department of Medicine, Washington University School of (2009). The Washington manual general internal medicine subspecialty consult (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7817-9155-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Fact sheet N°315". WHO. November 2012. 4 मार्च 2016 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Nov 23, 2012). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults — United States, 2011". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 61 (46): 938–43. पीएमआईडी 23169314. 25 जून 2018 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"Morbidity & Mortality: 2009 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Diseases" (PDF). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. मूल से (PDF) से 19 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Torio CM, Andrews RM (2006). "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011: Statistical Brief #160". Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. पीएमआईडी 24199255. मूल से से 14 मार्च 2017 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"Emphysema". Dictionary.com. 4 मार्च 2016 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 21 November 2013.
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Yuh-Chin, T. Huang (2012-10-28). A clinical guide to occupational and environmental lung diseases. [New York]: Humana Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-62703-149-3. 2 दिसंबर 2013 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"Pink Puffer - definition of Pink Puffer in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com. मूल से से 3 मई 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 2013-07-23.
Weinberger, Steven E. (2013-05-08). Principles of pulmonary medicine (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-62703-149-3. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Des Jardins, Terry (2013). Clinical Manifestations & Assessment of Respiratory Disease (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-323-27749-5. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
An outcomes strategy for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in England (PDF). Department of Health. 18 July 2011. p. 5. 23 जून 2017 को मूल से पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि: 27 November 2013.
Bloom, D (2011). The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (PDF). World Economic Forum. p. 24. 4 फ़रवरी 2015 को मूल से पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Nici, Linda (2011). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Co-Morbidities and Systemic Consequences. Springer. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-60761-673-3. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Akers, R. Michael; Denbow, D. Michael (2008). Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals. Arnes, AI: Wiley. p. 852. ISBN 978-1-118-70115-7. 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

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Bloom, D (2011). The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (PDF). World Economic Forum. p. 24. 4 फ़रवरी 2015 को मूल से पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Hindi: 72^nd place)

"The 10 leading causes of death in the world, 2000 and 2011". World Health Organization. July 2013. मूल से से 7 जुलाई 2017 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: November 29, 2013.
World Health Organization (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: The MPOWER Package (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 268–309. ISBN 92-4-159628-7. 24 जनवरी 2018 को मूल से पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
Policy Recommendations for Smoking Cessation and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence. World Health Organization. pp. 15–40. ISBN 978-92-4-156240-9. 15 सितंबर 2008 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.
"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. 11 फ़रवरी 2014 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: Nov 11, 2009.
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Fact sheet N°315". WHO. November 2012. 4 मार्च 2016 को मूल से पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि: 20 जून 2015.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,315^th place)

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"COPD full form in hindi". 2022-04-03. अभिगमन तिथि: 2022-04-17.^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}

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