चिरकारी अवरोधी फुप्फुस रोग (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "चिरकारी अवरोधी फुप्फुस रोग" in Hindi language version.

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Torio CM, Andrews RM (2006). "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011: Statistical Brief #160". Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. PMID 24199255. मूल से 14 मार्च 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

archive.org

"Cor pulmonale". Professional guide to diseases (9th संस्करण). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009. पपृ॰ 120–2. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7817-7899-2.
Pirozzi C, Scholand MB (July 2012). "Smoking cessation and environmental hygiene". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 849–67. PMID 22793948. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.014.
Torres M, Moayedi S (May 2007). "Evaluation of the acutely dyspneic elderly patient". Clin. Geriatr. Med. 23 (2): 307–25, vi. PMID 17462519. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.cger.2007.01.007.
Mackay AJ, Hurst JR (July 2012). "COPD exacerbations: causes, prevention, and treatment". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 789–809. PMID 22793945. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.008.

atsjournals.org

ajrccm.atsjournals.org

Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. PMID 17507545. डीओआइ:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. मूल से 2 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)

pats.atsjournals.org

Kennedy SM, Chambers R, Du W, Dimich-Ward H (December 2007). "Environmental and occupational exposures: do they affect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differently in women and men?". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (8): 692–4. PMID 18073405. डीओआइ:10.1513/pats.200707-094SD. मूल से 8 दिसंबर 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)

books.google.com

Anita Sharma ; with a contribution by David Pitchforth ; forewords by Gail Richards; Barclay, Joyce (2010). COPD in primary care. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub. पृ॰ 9. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-84619-316-3. मूल से 29 सितंबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
George L. Waldbott (1965). A struggle with Titans. Carlton Press. पृ॰ 6. मूल से 18 मई 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

brit-thoracic.org.uk

BTS COPD Consortium (2005). "Spirometry in practice - a practical guide to using spirometry in primary care". पपृ॰ 8–9. मूल से 26 अगस्त 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 August 2014.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Nov 23, 2012). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults — United States, 2011". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 61 (46): 938–43. PMID 23169314. मूल से 25 जून 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

chestnet.org

journal.publications.chestnet.org

Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, Koëter GH, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA (February 2002). "A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD". Chest. 121 (2): 597–608. PMID 11834677. डीओआइ:10.1378/chest.121.2.597. मूल से 28 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)

doi.org

Decramer M, Janssens W, Miravitlles M (April 2012). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Lancet. 379 (9823): 1341–51. PMID 22314182. डीओआइ:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60968-9.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. PMID 17507545. डीओआइ:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. मूल से 2 जनवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Nathell L, Nathell M, Malmberg P, Larsson K (2007). "COPD diagnosis related to different guidelines and spirometry techniques". Respir. Res. 8 (1): 89. PMID 18053200. डीओआइ:10.1186/1465-9921-8-89. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 2217523.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Mathers CD, Loncar D (November 2006). "Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030". PLoS Med. 3 (11): e442. PMID 17132052. डीओआइ:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1664601.
Mahler DA (2006). "Mechanisms and measurement of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 3 (3): 234–8. PMID 16636091. डीओआइ:10.1513/pats.200509-103SF.
Holland AE, Hill CJ, Jones AY, McDonald CF (2012). Holland, Anne E (संपा॰). "Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10: CD008250. PMID 23076942. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD008250.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Weitzenblum E, Chaouat A (2009). "Cor pulmonale". Chron Respir Dis. 6 (3): 177–85. PMID 19643833. डीओआइ:10.1177/1479972309104664.
Brulotte CA, Lang ES (May 2012). "Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the emergency department". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 30 (2): 223–47, vii. PMID 22487106. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.emc.2011.10.005.
Laniado-Laborín, R (January 2009). "Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21st century". International journal of environmental research and public health. 6 (1): 209–24. PMID 19440278. डीओआइ:10.3390/ijerph6010209. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 2672326.
Kennedy SM, Chambers R, Du W, Dimich-Ward H (December 2007). "Environmental and occupational exposures: do they affect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differently in women and men?". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (8): 692–4. PMID 18073405. डीओआइ:10.1513/pats.200707-094SD. मूल से 8 दिसंबर 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Pirozzi C, Scholand MB (July 2012). "Smoking cessation and environmental hygiene". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 849–67. PMID 22793948. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.014.
Halbert RJ, Natoli JL, Gano A, Badamgarav E, Buist AS, Mannino DM (September 2006). "Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur. Respir. J. 28 (3): 523–32. PMID 16611654. डीओआइ:10.1183/09031936.06.00124605.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Devereux, Graham (2006). "Definition, epidemiology and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–4. PMID 16690673. डीओआइ:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1459603.
Rushton, Lesley (2007). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Occupational Exposure to Silica". Reviews on Environmental Health. 22 (4): 255–72. PMID 18351226. डीओआइ:10.1515/REVEH.2007.22.4.255.
Foreman MG, Campos M, Celedón JC (July 2012). "Genes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 699–711. PMID 22793939. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.006. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3399759.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Brode SK, Ling SC, Chapman KR (September 2012). "Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: a commonly overlooked cause of lung disease". CMAJ. 184 (12): 1365–71. PMID 22761482. डीओआइ:10.1503/cmaj.111749. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3447047.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Beasley, V; Joshi, PV; Singanayagam, A; Molyneaux, PL; Johnston, SL; Mallia, P (2012). "Lung microbiology and exacerbations in COPD". International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 7: 555–69. PMID 22969296. डीओआइ:10.2147/COPD.S28286. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3437812.
Calverley PM, Koulouris NG (2005). "Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: key concepts in modern respiratory physiology". Eur Respir J. 25 (1): 186–199. PMID 15640341. डीओआइ:10.1183/09031936.04.00113204.
O'Donnell DE (2006). "Hyperinflation, Dyspnea, and Exercise Intolerance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease". The Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 3 (2): 180–4. PMID 16565429. डीओआइ:10.1513/pats.200508-093DO.
Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, Weinberger SE, Hanania NA, Criner G, van der Molen T, Marciniuk DD, Denberg T, Schünemann H, Wedzicha W, MacDonald R, Shekelle P (August 2011). "Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society". Ann. Intern. Med. 155 (3): 179–91. PMID 21810710. डीओआइ:10.7326/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00008.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Torres M, Moayedi S (May 2007). "Evaluation of the acutely dyspneic elderly patient". Clin. Geriatr. Med. 23 (2): 307–25, vi. PMID 17462519. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.cger.2007.01.007.
Mackay AJ, Hurst JR (July 2012). "COPD exacerbations: causes, prevention, and treatment". Med. Clin. North Am. 96 (4): 789–809. PMID 22793945. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.02.008.
Poole PJ, Chacko E, Wood-Baker RW, Cates CJ (2006). Poole, Phillippa (संपा॰). "Influenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002733. PMID 16437444. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD002733.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Tønnesen P (March 2013). "Smoking cessation and COPD". Eur Respir Rev. 22 (127): 37–43. PMID 23457163. डीओआइ:10.1183/09059180.00007212.
Drummond MB, Dasenbrook EC, Pitz MW, Murphy DJ, Fan E (November 2008). "Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA. 300 (20): 2407–16. PMID 19033591. डीओआइ:10.1001/jama.2008.717.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Carlucci A, Guerrieri A, Nava S (December 2012). "Palliative care in COPD patients: is it only an end-of-life issue?". Eur Respir Rev. 21 (126): 347–54. PMID 23204123. डीओआइ:10.1183/09059180.00001512.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, Walters EH, Steurer J (2011). Puhan, Milo A (संपा॰). "Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (10): CD005305. PMID 21975749. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD005305.pub3.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, Martin S (2006). Lacasse, Yves (संपा॰). "Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD003793. PMID 17054186. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Ferreira IM, Brooks D, White J, Goldstein R (2012). Ferreira, Ivone M (संपा॰). "Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 12: CD000998. PMID 23235577. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD000998.pub3.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
van Dijk WD, van den Bemt L, van Weel C (2013). "Megatrials for bronchodilators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment: time to reflect". J Am Board Fam Med. 26 (2): 221–4. PMID 23471939. डीओआइ:10.3122/jabfm.2013.02.110342.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Liesker JJ, Wijkstra PJ, Ten Hacken NH, Koëter GH, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA (February 2002). "A systematic review of the effects of bronchodilators on exercise capacity in patients with COPD". Chest. 121 (2): 597–608. PMID 11834677. डीओआइ:10.1378/chest.121.2.597. मूल से 28 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Chong J, Karner C, Poole P (2012). Chong, Jimmy (संपा॰). "Tiotropium versus long-acting beta-agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 9: CD009157. PMID 22972134. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD009157.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Karner C, Cates CJ (2012). Karner, Charlotta (संपा॰). "Long-acting beta(2)-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either tiotropium or long-acting beta(2)-agonist alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 4: CD008989. PMID 22513969. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD008989.pub2.
Cave, AC.; Hurst, MM. (May 2011). "The use of long acting β₂-agonists, alone or in combination with inhaled corticosteroids, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a risk-benefit analysis". Pharmacol Ther. 130 (2): 114–43. PMID 21276815. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.12.008.
Spencer, S; Karner, C; Cates, CJ; Evans, DJ (Dec 7, 2011). Spencer, Sally (संपा॰). "Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (12): CD007033. PMID 22161409. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD007033.pub3.
Wang, J; Nie, B; Xiong, W; Xu, Y (April 2012). "Effect of long-acting beta-agonists on the frequency of COPD exacerbations: a meta-analysis". Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 37 (2): 204–11. PMID 21740451. डीओआइ:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01285.x.
Decramer ML, Hanania NA, Lötvall JO, Yawn BP (2013). "The safety of long-acting β2-agonists in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 8: 53–64. PMID 23378756. डीओआइ:10.2147/COPD.S39018. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3558319.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Nannini, LJ; Lasserson, TJ; Poole, P (Sep 12, 2012). Nannini, Luis Javier (संपा॰). "Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 9: CD006829. PMID 22972099. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD006829.pub2.
Cheyne L, Irvin-Sellers MJ, White J (Sep 16, 2013). Cheyne, Leanne (संपा॰). "Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD009552. PMID 24043433. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Karner, C; Chong, J; Poole, P (Jul 11, 2012). Karner, Charlotta (संपा॰). "Tiotropium versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 7: CD009285. PMID 22786525. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD009285.pub2.
Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD (September 2008). "Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA. 300 (12): 1439–50. PMID 18812535. डीओआइ:10.1001/jama.300.12.1439.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Singh S, Loke YK, Enright P, Furberg CD (January 2013). "Pro-arrhythmic and pro-ischaemic effects of inhaled anticholinergic medications". Thorax. 68 (1): 114–6. PMID 22764216. डीओआइ:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201275.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Jones, P (Apr 2013). "Aclidinium bromide twice daily for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review". Advances in therapy. 30 (4): 354–68. PMID 23553509. डीओआइ:10.1007/s12325-013-0019-2.
Cazzola, M; Page, CP; Matera, MG (Jun 2013). "Aclidinium bromide for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 14 (9): 1205–14. PMID 23566013. डीओआइ:10.1517/14656566.2013.789021.
Gartlehner G, Hansen RA, Carson SS, Lohr KN (2006). "Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Patients With COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Health Outcomes". Ann Fam Med. 4 (3): 253–62. PMID 16735528. डीओआइ:10.1370/afm.517. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1479432.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Shafazand S (June 2013). "ACP Journal Club. Review: inhaled medications vary substantively in their effects on mortality in COPD". Ann. Intern. Med. 158 (12): JC2. PMID 23778926. डीओआइ:10.7326/0003-4819-158-12-201306180-02002.
Herath, SC; Poole, P (Nov 28, 2013). "Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 11: CD009764. PMID 24288145. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD009764.pub2.
Simoens, S; Laekeman, G; Decramer, M (May 2013). "Preventing COPD exacerbations with macrolides: a review and budget impact analysis". Respiratory medicine. 107 (5): 637–48. PMID 23352223. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.12.019.
Barr RG, Rowe BH, Camargo CA (2003). Barr, R Graham (संपा॰). "Methylxanthines for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD002168. PMID 12804425. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD002168.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Bradley JM, O'Neill B (2005). Bradley, Judy M (संपा॰). "Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD004356. PMID 16235359. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD004356.pub3.
Uronis H, McCrory DC, Samsa G, Currow D, Abernethy A (2011). Abernethy, Amy (संपा॰). "Symptomatic oxygen for non-hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (6): CD006429. PMID 21678356. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD006429.pub2.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
O'Driscoll, BR; Howard, LS; Davison, AG; British Thoracic, Society (October 2008). "BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients". Thorax. 63 (Suppl 6): vi1–68. PMID 18838559. डीओआइ:10.1136/thx.2008.102947.
Vollenweider DJ, Jarrett H, Steurer-Stey CA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Puhan MA (2012). Vollenweider, Daniela J (संपा॰). "Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 12: CD010257. PMID 23235687. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD010257.सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
Jeppesen, E; Brurberg, KG; Vist, GE; Wedzicha, JA; Wright, JJ; Greenstone, M; Walters, JA (May 16, 2012). "Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 5: CD003573. PMID 22592692. डीओआइ:10.1002/14651858.CD003573.pub2.
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ebmedicine.net

Gruber, Phillip (November 2008). "The Acute Presentation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In the Emergency Department: A Challenging Oxymoron". Emergency Medicine Practice. 10 (11). मूल से 5 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

full-forms.xyz

"COPD full form in hindi". 2022-04-03. अभिगमन तिथि 2022-04-17.^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}

goldcopd.org

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Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Management of Exacerbations" (PDF). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. पपृ॰ 39–45. मूल (PDF) से 4 अक्तूबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.
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google.ca

books.google.ca

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Mandell, editors, James K. Stoller, Franklin A. Michota, Jr., Brian F. (2009). The Cleveland Clinic Foundation intensive review of internal medicine (5th संस्करण). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. पृ॰ 419. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7817-9079-6. मूल से 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.सीएस1 रखरखाव: फालतू पाठ: authors list (link)
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Medicine, prepared by the Department of Medicine, Washington University School of (2009). The Washington manual general internal medicine subspecialty consult (2nd संस्करण). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. पृ॰ 96. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7817-9155-7. मूल से 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.
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Akers, R. Michael; Denbow, D. Michael (2008). Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals. Arnes, AI: Wiley. पृ॰ 852. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-118-70115-7. मूल से 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

gov.uk

An outcomes strategy for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in England (PDF). Department of Health. 18 July 2011. पृ॰ 5. मूल से 23 जून 2017 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 27 November 2013.

hse.gov.uk

"Wet cutting". Health and Safety Executive. मूल से 25 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 29, 2013.

mhprofessional.com

Wright, Joanne L.; Churg, Andrew (2008). "Pathologic Features of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Diagnostic Criteria and Differential Diagnosis" (PDF). प्रकाशित Fishman, Alfred; Elias, Jack; Fishman, Jay; Grippi, Michael; Senior, Robert; Pack, Allan (संपा॰). Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders (4th संस्करण). New York: McGraw-Hill. पपृ॰ 693–705. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-07-164109-8. मूल (PDF) से 3 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 20 जून 2015.

nhs.uk

"Why is smoking addictive?". NHS Choices. December 29, 2011. मूल से 2 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 29, 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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weforum.org

www3.weforum.org

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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

"COPD full form in hindi". 2022-04-03. अभिगमन तिथि 2022-04-17.^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}