(eng.) Jarrett, T. H. 2006. Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Astronomical Journal (engleski). 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414
(eng.) Mihos, Christopher J. 1993. Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Star Formation in Interacting Disk Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal (engleski). 418: 82–99. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418...82M. doi:10.1086/173373
(eng.) Jarrett, T. H. 2006. Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Astronomical Journal (engleski). 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414
(eng.) Mihos, Christopher J. 1993. Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Star Formation in Interacting Disk Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal (engleski). 418: 82–99. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418...82M. doi:10.1086/173373
(eng.) Jarrett, T. H. 2006. Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Astronomical Journal (engleski). 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414