Էպիդուրալ անզգայացում (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Էպիդուրալ անզգայացում" in Armenian language version.

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59nih.gov

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45doi.org

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18semanticscholar.org

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14archive.org

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4worldcat.org

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1oed.com

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1sarahbuckley.com

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1credoreference.com

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1appliedradiology.com

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1joacc.com

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1cochrane.org

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1web.archive.org

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1ox.ac.uk

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1psu.edu

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appliedradiology.com

White, Benjamin; Lopez, Victor; Chason, David; Scott, David; Stehel, Edward; Moore, William (2019-03-28). The lumbar epidural blood patch: A Primer. Applied Radiology. 48 (2): 25–30.

archive.org

Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA, Wu CL (2003). «Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 290 (18): 2455–63. doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482. S2CID 35260733.
Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, Suarez T, Lau J, Chalmers TC, Angelillo IF, Mosteller F (1998). «The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials». Anesth Analg. 86 (3): 598–612. doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 9495424. S2CID 37136047.
Wilson IH, Allman KG (2006). Oxford handbook of anaesthesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. էջ 1038. ISBN 978-0-19-856609-0.
Beattie WS, Badner NH, Choi P (2001). «Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis». Anesth Analg. 93 (4): 853–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345. S2CID 9449275.
Wilson IH, Allman KG (2006). Oxford handbook of anaesthesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. էջ 20. ISBN 978-0-19-856609-0.
Giebler RM, Scherer RU, Peters J (1997). «Incidence of neurologic complications related to thoracic epidural catheterization». Anesthesiology. 86 (1): 55–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-199701000-00009. PMID 9009940.
Wilson IH, Allman KG (2006). Oxford handbook of anaesthesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. էջ 21. ISBN 978-0-19-856609-0.
Jacobson L, Chabal C, Brody MC (1988). «A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 67 (11): 1082–8. doi:10.1213/00000539-198867110-00011. PMID 3189898.
Wüst HJ, Bromage PR (1987). «Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone». Anaesthesia. 42 (4): 404–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964. S2CID 37237552.
Leighton BL (1989). «A greengrocer's model of the epidural space». Anesthesiology. 70 (2): 368–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-198902000-00038. PMID 2913877.
Rapp HJ, Folger A, Grau T (2005). «Ultrasound-guided epidural catheter insertion in children». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101 (2): 333–9, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000156579.11254.D1. PMID 16037140. S2CID 17614330.
Wong CA, Ratliff JT, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Toledo P, McCarthy RJ (2006). «A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (3): 904–9. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a. PMID 16492849. S2CID 36635329.
Sia AT, Lim Y, Ocampo C (2007). «A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 104 (3): 673–8. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60. PMID 17312228. S2CID 38626333.
Edwards WB, Hingson RA (1942). «Continuous caudal anesthesia in obstetrics». American Journal of Surgery. 57 (3): 459–64. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(42)90599-3.

cochrane.org

Basurto, Ona (2015 թ․ հուլիսի 15). «Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The Cochrane Library. 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 16-ին. «Caffeine proved to be effective in decreasing the number of people with PDPH and those requiring extra drugs (2 or 3 in 10 with caffeine compared to 9 in 10 with placebo). Gabapentin, theophylline and hydrocortisone also proved to be effective, relieving pain better than placebo»

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

«Anesthesia». Harvard University Press. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ ապրիլի 18-ին.

doi.org

Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RM, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A (2018). «Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD000331. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. PMC 6494646. PMID 29781504.
Patel SS, Dunn CJ, Bryson HM (1996). «Epidural clonidine: a review of its pharmacology and efficacy in the management of pain during labour and postoperative and intractable pain». CNS Drugs. 6 (6): 474–497. doi:10.2165/00023210-199606060-00007. S2CID 72544106.
Sng BL, Leong WL, Zeng Y, Siddiqui FJ, Assam PN, Lim Y, Chan ES, Sia AT (2014 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 9). «Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10): CD007238. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007238.pub2. PMC 10726979. PMID 25300169.
Lothian JA (2009). «Safe, healthy birth: what every pregnant woman needs to know». J Perinat Educ. 18 (3): 48–54. doi:10.1624/105812409X461225. PMC 2730905. PMID 19750214.
Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA, Wu CL (2003). «Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 290 (18): 2455–63. doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482. S2CID 35260733.
Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, Suarez T, Lau J, Chalmers TC, Angelillo IF, Mosteller F (1998). «The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials». Anesth Analg. 86 (3): 598–612. doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 9495424. S2CID 37136047.
Beattie WS, Badner NH, Choi P (2001). «Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis». Anesth Analg. 93 (4): 853–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345. S2CID 9449275.
Gendall KA, Kennedy RR, Watson AJ, Frizelle FA (2007). «The effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative outcome after colorectal surgery». Colorectal Disease. 9 (7): 584–98, discussion 598–600. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.1274.x (inactive 2024 թ․ մայիսի 9). PMID 17506795.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ DOI inactive as of 2024 (link)
Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019 թ․ մարտի 1). «Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018 թ․ օգոստոսի 30). «Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Schneider, Byron; Zheng, Patricia; Mattie, Ryan; Kennedy, David J. (2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 2). «Safety of epidural steroid injections». Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 15 (8): 1031–1039. doi:10.1080/14740338.2016.1184246. PMID 27148630. S2CID 27053083.
Nath, Gita; Subrahmanyam, Maddirala (2011). «Headache in the parturient: Pathophysiology and management of post-dural puncture headache». Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care (անգլերեն). 1 (2): 57. doi:10.4103/2249-4472.93988. ISSN 2249-4472.
Silva M, Halpern SH (2010). «Epidural analgesia for labor: Current techniques». Local and Regional Anesthesia. 3: 143–53. doi:10.2147/LRA.S10237. PMC 3417963. PMID 23144567.
Tobias JD, Leder M (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications». Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 5 (4): 395–410. doi:10.4103/1658-354X.87270. PMC 3227310. PMID 22144928.
Agaram R, Douglas MJ, McTaggart RA, Gunka V (2009 թ․ հունվար). «Inadequate pain relief with labor epidurals: a multivariate analysis of associated factors». Int J Obstet Anesth. 18 (1): 10–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.10.008. PMID 19046867.
Basurto, Ona (2015 թ․ հուլիսի 15). «Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The Cochrane Library. 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 16-ին. «Caffeine proved to be effective in decreasing the number of people with PDPH and those requiring extra drugs (2 or 3 in 10 with caffeine compared to 9 in 10 with placebo). Gabapentin, theophylline and hydrocortisone also proved to be effective, relieving pain better than placebo»
Shih CK, Wang FY, Shieh CF, Huang JM, Lu IC, Wu LC, Lu DV (2012). «Soft catheters reduce the risk of intravascular cannulation during epidural block—a retrospective analysis of 1,117 cases in a medical center». Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 28 (7): 373–6. doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2012.02.004. PMID 22726899.
Giebler RM, Scherer RU, Peters J (1997). «Incidence of neurologic complications related to thoracic epidural catheterization». Anesthesiology. 86 (1): 55–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-199701000-00009. PMID 9009940.
Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018 թ․ ապրիլի 30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group (ed.). «Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (անգլերեն). 2018 (4): CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077.
Rice I, Wee MY, Thomson K (2004 թ․ հունվար). «Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis». Br J Anaesth. 92 (1): 109–20. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.6709. doi:10.1093/bja/aeh009. PMID 14665562.
Pawa, Amit; King, Christopher; Thang, Christopher; White, Leigh (2023 թ․ փետրվար). «Erector spinae plane block: the ultimate 'plan A' block?». British Journal of Anaesthesia. 130 (5): 497–502. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.01.012. PMID 36775671. S2CID 256805767.
Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB (2006). «Successful Use of a 20% Lipid Emulsion to Resuscitate a Patient after a Presumed Bupivacaine-related Cardiac Arrest». Anesthesiology. 105 (7): 217–8. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00033. PMID 16810015. S2CID 40214528.
Mulroy MF (2002). «Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462.
Jacobson L, Chabal C, Brody MC (1988). «A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 67 (11): 1082–8. doi:10.1213/00000539-198867110-00011. PMID 3189898.
Wüst HJ, Bromage PR (1987). «Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone». Anaesthesia. 42 (4): 404–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964. S2CID 37237552.
Baldini G, Bagry H, Aprikian A, Carli F (2009 թ․ մայիս). «Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations». Anesthesiology. 110 (5): 1139–57. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819f7aea. PMID 19352147.
Jonas K, Johansson LM, Nissen E, Ejdebäck M, Ransjö-Arvidson AB, Uvnäs-Moberg K (2009). «Effects of Intrapartum Oxytocin Administration and Epidural Analgesia on the Concentration of Plasma Oxytocin and Prolactin, in Response to Suckling During the Second Day Postpartum». Breastfeed Med. 4 (2): 71–82. doi:10.1089/bfm.2008.0002. PMID 19210132.
Takahashi Y, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Nissen E, Lidfors L, Ransjö-Arvidson AB, Jonas W (2021). «Epidural Analgesia With or Without Oxytocin, but Not Oxytocin Alone, Administered During Birth Disturbs Infant Pre-feeding and Sucking Behaviors and Maternal Oxytocin Levels in Connection With a Breastfeed Two Days Later». Frontiers in Neuroscience. 15. doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.673184. PMC 8276259. PMID 34267623.
Raj D, Williamson RM, Young D, Russell D (2013). «A simple epidural simulator: a blinded study assessing the 'feel' of loss of resistance in four fruits». Eur J Anaesthesiol. 30 (7): 405–8. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328361409c. PMID 23749185. S2CID 2647529.
Leighton BL (1989). «A greengrocer's model of the epidural space». Anesthesiology. 70 (2): 368–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-198902000-00038. PMID 2913877.
Nagel, Sean J.; Reddy, Chandan G.; Frizon, Leonardo A.; Holland, Marshall T.; Machado, Andre G.; Gillies, George T.; Howard, Matthew A. (2018 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Intrathecal Therapeutics: Device Design, Access Methods, and Complication Mitigation: INTRATHECAL THERAPEUTICS REVIEW». Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 21 (7): 625–640. doi:10.1111/ner.12693. PMID 28961351. S2CID 25494914.
Antibas, Pedro L; do Nascimento Junior, Paulo; Braz, Leandro G; Vitor Pereira Doles, João; Módolo, Norma SP; El Dib, Regina (2014 թ․ հուլիսի 17). «Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7): CD008938. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008938.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 7167505. PMID 25033878.
Rapp HJ, Folger A, Grau T (2005). «Ultrasound-guided epidural catheter insertion in children». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101 (2): 333–9, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000156579.11254.D1. PMID 16037140. S2CID 17614330.
Beilin Y, Bernstein HH, Zucker-Pinchoff B (1995). «The optimal distance that a multiorifice epidural catheter should be threaded into the epidural space». Anesth Analg. 81 (2): 301–4. doi:10.1097/00000539-199508000-00016. PMID 7618719. S2CID 26405808.
Lim Y, Sia AT, Ocampo C (2005). «Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion». Int J Obstet Anesth. 14 (4): 305–9. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.05.004. PMID 16154735.
Wong CA, Ratliff JT, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Toledo P, McCarthy RJ (2006). «A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (3): 904–9. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a. PMID 16492849. S2CID 36635329.
Sia AT, Lim Y, Ocampo C (2007). «A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 104 (3): 673–8. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60. PMID 17312228. S2CID 38626333.
Basse L, Werner M, Kehlet H (2000). «Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 25 (5): 498–501. doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.9537. PMID 11009235. S2CID 21296374.
Simmons, Scott W; Dennis, Alicia T; Cyna, Allan M; Richardson, Matthew G; Bright, Matthew R (2019 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 10). «Combined spinal-epidural versus spinal anesthesia for caesarean section». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD008100. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008100.pub2. PMC 6786885. PMID 31600820.
Goerig M, Freitag M, Standl T (2002 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «One hundred years of epidural anaesthesia—the men behind the technical development». International Congress Series. 1242: 203–212. doi:10.1016/s0531-5131(02)00770-7.
Curelaru I, Sandu L (1982 թ․ հունիս). «Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899–1975). The pioneer of regional analgesia for pain relief in childbirth». Anaesthesia. 37 (6): 663–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01279.x. PMID 6178307. S2CID 23183413.
Edwards WB, Hingson RA (1942). «Continuous caudal anesthesia in obstetrics». American Journal of Surgery. 57 (3): 459–64. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(42)90599-3.
Hingson RA, Edwards WE (1943). «Continuous Caudal Analgesia in Obstetrics». Journal of the American Medical Association. 121 (4): 225–9. doi:10.1001/jama.1943.02840040001001.
Martinez Curbelo, M (1949). «Continuous peridural segmental anesthesia by means of a ureteral catheter». Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia. 28 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1213/00000539-194901000-00002. PMID 18105827.
Behar, M; Olshwang, D; Magora, F; Davidson, J (1979). «Epidural morphine in treatment of pain». The Lancet. 313 (8115): 527–529. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90947-4. PMID 85109. S2CID 37432948.

joacc.com

Nath, Gita; Subrahmanyam, Maddirala (2011). «Headache in the parturient: Pathophysiology and management of post-dural puncture headache». Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care (անգլերեն). 1 (2): 57. doi:10.4103/2249-4472.93988. ISSN 2249-4472.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schrock, SD; Harraway-Smith, C (2012 թ․ մարտի 1). «Labor analgesia». American Family Physician. 85 (5): 447–54. PMID 22534222.
Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RM, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A (2018). «Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD000331. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. PMC 6494646. PMID 29781504.
Buckley, Sarah (2014 թ․ հունվարի 24). «Epidurals: risks and concerns for mother and baby». Midwifery Today with International Midwife. Mothering No.133 (81): 21–3, 63–6. PMID 17447690. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ ապրիլի 18-ին.
Sng BL, Leong WL, Zeng Y, Siddiqui FJ, Assam PN, Lim Y, Chan ES, Sia AT (2014 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 9). «Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10): CD007238. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007238.pub2. PMC 10726979. PMID 25300169.
Lothian JA (2009). «Safe, healthy birth: what every pregnant woman needs to know». J Perinat Educ. 18 (3): 48–54. doi:10.1624/105812409X461225. PMC 2730905. PMID 19750214.
Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA, Wu CL (2003). «Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 290 (18): 2455–63. doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482. S2CID 35260733.
Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, Suarez T, Lau J, Chalmers TC, Angelillo IF, Mosteller F (1998). «The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials». Anesth Analg. 86 (3): 598–612. doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 9495424. S2CID 37136047.
Beattie WS, Badner NH, Choi P (2001). «Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis». Anesth Analg. 93 (4): 853–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345. S2CID 9449275.
Gendall KA, Kennedy RR, Watson AJ, Frizelle FA (2007). «The effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative outcome after colorectal surgery». Colorectal Disease. 9 (7): 584–98, discussion 598–600. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.1274.x (inactive 2024 թ․ մայիսի 9). PMID 17506795.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ DOI inactive as of 2024 (link)
Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019 թ․ մարտի 1). «Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018 թ․ օգոստոսի 30). «Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Schneider, Byron; Zheng, Patricia; Mattie, Ryan; Kennedy, David J. (2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 2). «Safety of epidural steroid injections». Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 15 (8): 1031–1039. doi:10.1080/14740338.2016.1184246. PMID 27148630. S2CID 27053083.
Tubben, Robert E.; Murphy, Patrick B. (2018), «Epidural Blood Patch», StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29493961, Վերցված է 2018 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 31-ին
Silva M, Halpern SH (2010). «Epidural analgesia for labor: Current techniques». Local and Regional Anesthesia. 3: 143–53. doi:10.2147/LRA.S10237. PMC 3417963. PMID 23144567.
Stark P (1979 թ․ փետրվար). «The effect of local anesthetic agents on afferent and motor nerve impulses in the frog». Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 237 (2): 255–66. PMID 485692.
Tobias JD, Leder M (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications». Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 5 (4): 395–410. doi:10.4103/1658-354X.87270. PMC 3227310. PMID 22144928.
Agaram R, Douglas MJ, McTaggart RA, Gunka V (2009 թ․ հունվար). «Inadequate pain relief with labor epidurals: a multivariate analysis of associated factors». Int J Obstet Anesth. 18 (1): 10–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.10.008. PMID 19046867.
Basurto, Ona (2015 թ․ հուլիսի 15). «Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The Cochrane Library. 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 16-ին. «Caffeine proved to be effective in decreasing the number of people with PDPH and those requiring extra drugs (2 or 3 in 10 with caffeine compared to 9 in 10 with placebo). Gabapentin, theophylline and hydrocortisone also proved to be effective, relieving pain better than placebo»
Troop M (2002). «Negative aspiration for cerebral fluid does not assure proper placement of epidural catheter». AANA J. 60 (3): 301–3. PMID 1632158.
Shih CK, Wang FY, Shieh CF, Huang JM, Lu IC, Wu LC, Lu DV (2012). «Soft catheters reduce the risk of intravascular cannulation during epidural block—a retrospective analysis of 1,117 cases in a medical center». Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 28 (7): 373–6. doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2012.02.004. PMID 22726899.
Giebler RM, Scherer RU, Peters J (1997). «Incidence of neurologic complications related to thoracic epidural catheterization». Anesthesiology. 86 (1): 55–63. doi:10.1097/00000542-199701000-00009. PMID 9009940.
Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018 թ․ ապրիլի 30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group (ed.). «Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (անգլերեն). 2018 (4): CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077.
Rice I, Wee MY, Thomson K (2004 թ․ հունվար). «Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis». Br J Anaesth. 92 (1): 109–20. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.6709. doi:10.1093/bja/aeh009. PMID 14665562.
Pawa, Amit; King, Christopher; Thang, Christopher; White, Leigh (2023 թ․ փետրվար). «Erector spinae plane block: the ultimate 'plan A' block?». British Journal of Anaesthesia. 130 (5): 497–502. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.01.012. PMID 36775671. S2CID 256805767.
Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB (2006). «Successful Use of a 20% Lipid Emulsion to Resuscitate a Patient after a Presumed Bupivacaine-related Cardiac Arrest». Anesthesiology. 105 (7): 217–8. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00033. PMID 16810015. S2CID 40214528.
Mulroy MF (2002). «Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462.
Jacobson L, Chabal C, Brody MC (1988). «A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 67 (11): 1082–8. doi:10.1213/00000539-198867110-00011. PMID 3189898.
Wüst HJ, Bromage PR (1987). «Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone». Anaesthesia. 42 (4): 404–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964. S2CID 37237552.
Baldini G, Bagry H, Aprikian A, Carli F (2009 թ․ մայիս). «Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations». Anesthesiology. 110 (5): 1139–57. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819f7aea. PMID 19352147.
Jonas K, Johansson LM, Nissen E, Ejdebäck M, Ransjö-Arvidson AB, Uvnäs-Moberg K (2009). «Effects of Intrapartum Oxytocin Administration and Epidural Analgesia on the Concentration of Plasma Oxytocin and Prolactin, in Response to Suckling During the Second Day Postpartum». Breastfeed Med. 4 (2): 71–82. doi:10.1089/bfm.2008.0002. PMID 19210132.
Takahashi Y, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Nissen E, Lidfors L, Ransjö-Arvidson AB, Jonas W (2021). «Epidural Analgesia With or Without Oxytocin, but Not Oxytocin Alone, Administered During Birth Disturbs Infant Pre-feeding and Sucking Behaviors and Maternal Oxytocin Levels in Connection With a Breastfeed Two Days Later». Frontiers in Neuroscience. 15. doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.673184. PMC 8276259. PMID 34267623.
Raj D, Williamson RM, Young D, Russell D (2013). «A simple epidural simulator: a blinded study assessing the 'feel' of loss of resistance in four fruits». Eur J Anaesthesiol. 30 (7): 405–8. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328361409c. PMID 23749185. S2CID 2647529.
Leighton BL (1989). «A greengrocer's model of the epidural space». Anesthesiology. 70 (2): 368–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-198902000-00038. PMID 2913877.
Nagel, Sean J.; Reddy, Chandan G.; Frizon, Leonardo A.; Holland, Marshall T.; Machado, Andre G.; Gillies, George T.; Howard, Matthew A. (2018 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Intrathecal Therapeutics: Device Design, Access Methods, and Complication Mitigation: INTRATHECAL THERAPEUTICS REVIEW». Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 21 (7): 625–640. doi:10.1111/ner.12693. PMID 28961351. S2CID 25494914.
Antibas, Pedro L; do Nascimento Junior, Paulo; Braz, Leandro G; Vitor Pereira Doles, João; Módolo, Norma SP; El Dib, Regina (2014 թ․ հուլիսի 17). «Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7): CD008938. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008938.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 7167505. PMID 25033878.
Rapp HJ, Folger A, Grau T (2005). «Ultrasound-guided epidural catheter insertion in children». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101 (2): 333–9, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000156579.11254.D1. PMID 16037140. S2CID 17614330.
Beilin Y, Bernstein HH, Zucker-Pinchoff B (1995). «The optimal distance that a multiorifice epidural catheter should be threaded into the epidural space». Anesth Analg. 81 (2): 301–4. doi:10.1097/00000539-199508000-00016. PMID 7618719. S2CID 26405808.
Lim Y, Sia AT, Ocampo C (2005). «Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion». Int J Obstet Anesth. 14 (4): 305–9. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.05.004. PMID 16154735.
Wong CA, Ratliff JT, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Toledo P, McCarthy RJ (2006). «A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (3): 904–9. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a. PMID 16492849. S2CID 36635329.
Sia AT, Lim Y, Ocampo C (2007). «A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 104 (3): 673–8. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60. PMID 17312228. S2CID 38626333.
Basse L, Werner M, Kehlet H (2000). «Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 25 (5): 498–501. doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.9537. PMID 11009235. S2CID 21296374.
Simmons, Scott W; Dennis, Alicia T; Cyna, Allan M; Richardson, Matthew G; Bright, Matthew R (2019 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 10). «Combined spinal-epidural versus spinal anesthesia for caesarean section». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD008100. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008100.pub2. PMC 6786885. PMID 31600820.
Marx, GF (1994). «The first spinal anesthesia. Who deserves the laurels?». Regional Anesthesia. 19 (6): 429–30. PMID 7848956.
Curelaru I, Sandu L (1982 թ․ հունիս). «Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899–1975). The pioneer of regional analgesia for pain relief in childbirth». Anaesthesia. 37 (6): 663–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01279.x. PMID 6178307. S2CID 23183413.
Martinez Curbelo, M (1949). «Continuous peridural segmental anesthesia by means of a ureteral catheter». Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia. 28 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1213/00000539-194901000-00002. PMID 18105827.
Behar, M; Olshwang, D; Magora, F; Davidson, J (1979). «Epidural morphine in treatment of pain». The Lancet. 313 (8115): 527–529. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90947-4. PMID 85109. S2CID 37432948.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RM, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A (2018). «Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (5): CD000331. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. PMC 6494646. PMID 29781504.
Sng BL, Leong WL, Zeng Y, Siddiqui FJ, Assam PN, Lim Y, Chan ES, Sia AT (2014 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 9). «Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10): CD007238. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007238.pub2. PMC 10726979. PMID 25300169.
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Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019 թ․ մարտի 1). «Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018 թ․ օգոստոսի 30). «Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Tubben, Robert E.; Murphy, Patrick B. (2018), «Epidural Blood Patch», StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29493961, Վերցված է 2018 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 31-ին
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Tobias JD, Leder M (2011 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications». Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 5 (4): 395–410. doi:10.4103/1658-354X.87270. PMC 3227310. PMID 22144928.
Basurto, Ona (2015 թ․ հուլիսի 15). «Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The Cochrane Library. 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ նոյեմբերի 16-ին. «Caffeine proved to be effective in decreasing the number of people with PDPH and those requiring extra drugs (2 or 3 in 10 with caffeine compared to 9 in 10 with placebo). Gabapentin, theophylline and hydrocortisone also proved to be effective, relieving pain better than placebo»
Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018 թ․ ապրիլի 30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group (ed.). «Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (անգլերեն). 2018 (4): CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077.
Takahashi Y, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Nissen E, Lidfors L, Ransjö-Arvidson AB, Jonas W (2021). «Epidural Analgesia With or Without Oxytocin, but Not Oxytocin Alone, Administered During Birth Disturbs Infant Pre-feeding and Sucking Behaviors and Maternal Oxytocin Levels in Connection With a Breastfeed Two Days Later». Frontiers in Neuroscience. 15. doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.673184. PMC 8276259. PMID 34267623.
Antibas, Pedro L; do Nascimento Junior, Paulo; Braz, Leandro G; Vitor Pereira Doles, João; Módolo, Norma SP; El Dib, Regina (2014 թ․ հուլիսի 17). «Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7): CD008938. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008938.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 7167505. PMID 25033878.
Simmons, Scott W; Dennis, Alicia T; Cyna, Allan M; Richardson, Matthew G; Bright, Matthew R (2019 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 10). «Combined spinal-epidural versus spinal anesthesia for caesarean section». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD008100. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008100.pub2. PMC 6786885. PMID 31600820.

oed.com

«Epidural». Օքսֆորդի անգլերեն բառարան (3-րդ հրատարակություն ed.). Օքսֆորդի համալսարանի հրատարակչություն. սեպտեմբեր, 2015.

ox.ac.uk

medicine.ox.ac.uk

«Epidurals and risk: it all depends». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ փետրվարի 18-ին.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rice I, Wee MY, Thomson K (2004 թ․ հունվար). «Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis». Br J Anaesth. 92 (1): 109–20. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.6709. doi:10.1093/bja/aeh009. PMID 14665562.

sarahbuckley.com

Buckley, Sarah (2014 թ․ հունվարի 24). «Epidurals: risks and concerns for mother and baby». Midwifery Today with International Midwife. Mothering No.133 (81): 21–3, 63–6. PMID 17447690. Վերցված է 2014 թ․ ապրիլի 18-ին.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Patel SS, Dunn CJ, Bryson HM (1996). «Epidural clonidine: a review of its pharmacology and efficacy in the management of pain during labour and postoperative and intractable pain». CNS Drugs. 6 (6): 474–497. doi:10.2165/00023210-199606060-00007. S2CID 72544106.
Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA, Wu CL (2003). «Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 290 (18): 2455–63. doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482. S2CID 35260733.
Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, Suarez T, Lau J, Chalmers TC, Angelillo IF, Mosteller F (1998). «The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials». Anesth Analg. 86 (3): 598–612. doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 9495424. S2CID 37136047.
Beattie WS, Badner NH, Choi P (2001). «Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis». Anesth Analg. 93 (4): 853–8. doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345. S2CID 9449275.
Schneider, Byron; Zheng, Patricia; Mattie, Ryan; Kennedy, David J. (2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 2). «Safety of epidural steroid injections». Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 15 (8): 1031–1039. doi:10.1080/14740338.2016.1184246. PMID 27148630. S2CID 27053083.
Pawa, Amit; King, Christopher; Thang, Christopher; White, Leigh (2023 թ․ փետրվար). «Erector spinae plane block: the ultimate 'plan A' block?». British Journal of Anaesthesia. 130 (5): 497–502. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.01.012. PMID 36775671. S2CID 256805767.
Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB (2006). «Successful Use of a 20% Lipid Emulsion to Resuscitate a Patient after a Presumed Bupivacaine-related Cardiac Arrest». Anesthesiology. 105 (7): 217–8. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00033. PMID 16810015. S2CID 40214528.
Mulroy MF (2002). «Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104. S2CID 36915462.
Wüst HJ, Bromage PR (1987). «Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone». Anaesthesia. 42 (4): 404–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964. S2CID 37237552.
Raj D, Williamson RM, Young D, Russell D (2013). «A simple epidural simulator: a blinded study assessing the 'feel' of loss of resistance in four fruits». Eur J Anaesthesiol. 30 (7): 405–8. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328361409c. PMID 23749185. S2CID 2647529.
Nagel, Sean J.; Reddy, Chandan G.; Frizon, Leonardo A.; Holland, Marshall T.; Machado, Andre G.; Gillies, George T.; Howard, Matthew A. (2018 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «Intrathecal Therapeutics: Device Design, Access Methods, and Complication Mitigation: INTRATHECAL THERAPEUTICS REVIEW». Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 21 (7): 625–640. doi:10.1111/ner.12693. PMID 28961351. S2CID 25494914.
Rapp HJ, Folger A, Grau T (2005). «Ultrasound-guided epidural catheter insertion in children». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101 (2): 333–9, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000156579.11254.D1. PMID 16037140. S2CID 17614330.
Beilin Y, Bernstein HH, Zucker-Pinchoff B (1995). «The optimal distance that a multiorifice epidural catheter should be threaded into the epidural space». Anesth Analg. 81 (2): 301–4. doi:10.1097/00000539-199508000-00016. PMID 7618719. S2CID 26405808.
Wong CA, Ratliff JT, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Toledo P, McCarthy RJ (2006). «A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 102 (3): 904–9. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a. PMID 16492849. S2CID 36635329.
Sia AT, Lim Y, Ocampo C (2007). «A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor». Anesthesia & Analgesia. 104 (3): 673–8. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60. PMID 17312228. S2CID 38626333.
Basse L, Werner M, Kehlet H (2000). «Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?». Reg Anesth Pain Med. 25 (5): 498–501. doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.9537. PMID 11009235. S2CID 21296374.
Curelaru I, Sandu L (1982 թ․ հունիս). «Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899–1975). The pioneer of regional analgesia for pain relief in childbirth». Anaesthesia. 37 (6): 663–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01279.x. PMID 6178307. S2CID 23183413.
Behar, M; Olshwang, D; Magora, F; Davidson, J (1979). «Epidural morphine in treatment of pain». The Lancet. 313 (8115): 527–529. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90947-4. PMID 85109. S2CID 37432948.

web.archive.org

«Epidurals and risk: it all depends». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2012 թ․ փետրվարի 18-ին.

worldcat.org

Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019 թ․ մարտի 1). «Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018 թ․ օգոստոսի 30). «Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Nath, Gita; Subrahmanyam, Maddirala (2011). «Headache in the parturient: Pathophysiology and management of post-dural puncture headache». Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care (անգլերեն). 1 (2): 57. doi:10.4103/2249-4472.93988. ISSN 2249-4472.
Antibas, Pedro L; do Nascimento Junior, Paulo; Braz, Leandro G; Vitor Pereira Doles, João; Módolo, Norma SP; El Dib, Regina (2014 թ․ հուլիսի 17). «Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7): CD008938. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008938.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 7167505. PMID 25033878.