Jenghis Khan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jenghis Khan" in Indonesian language version.

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179web.archive.org

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111academia.edu

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78jstor.org

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6oxfordreference.com

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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. xv; Atwood 2004, hlm. 117; Morgan 1986, hlm. 18–21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Morgan, David (1986). The Mongols. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-7563-6.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 154. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Man 2004, hlm. 70; Biran 2012, hlm. 33; Atwood 2004, hlm. 97; May 2018, hlm. 22; Jackson 2017, hlm. 63. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-2533-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 97. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 389–391. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 22–23; Atwood 2004, hlm. 97–98. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Brose 2014, § "The Young Temüjin"; Atwood 2004, hlm. 98. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 295–296, 390; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 32–33; May 2018, hlm. 28–29. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 98; Brose 2014, § "Building the Mongol Confederation". Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 98; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 67–70; May 2018, hlm. 36–37. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Man 2014, hlm. 40; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 58; Biran 2012, hlm. 38. Man, John (2014). The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan, His Heirs, and the Founding of Modern China. London: Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-5521-6880-9. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 78–80; Atwood 2004, hlm. 98; Lane 2004, hlm. 26–27. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Lane, George (2004). Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3133-2528-1.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 505–506; May 2018, hlm. 39. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 393; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 67. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 92–93; May 2018, hlm. 77; Atwood 2004, hlm. 460–462. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 71–72; May 2018. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 78; Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 94; Man 2004, hlm. 106. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 297. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 97–98; Atwood 2004, hlm. 531; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 73. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 100–101; Atwood 2004, hlm. 100. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 44–45; Atwood 2004, hlm. 502. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 102–103; Atwood 2004, hlm. 563. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 590; Man 2004. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 590–591; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 104. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Man 2004, hlm. 132–133; Atwood 2004, hlm. 591; May 2018, hlm. 48; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 104–105; Waterson 2013, hlm. 38. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Waterson, James (2013). Defending Heaven: China's Mongol Wars, 1209–1370. Barnsley: Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-7834-6943-7.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 275. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 109–109; Atwood 2004, hlm. 275–276; May 2012, hlm. 39. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2012). The Mongol Conquests in World History. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-8618-9971-2.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 109–109; Sverdrup 2017, hlm. 104; Atwood 2004, hlm. 424. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Sverdrup, Carl (2017). The Mongol Conquests: The Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei. Solihull: Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-9133-3605-9. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Waterson 2013, hlm. 39; May 2018, hlm. 50; Atwood 2004, hlm. 275–277. Waterson, James (2013). Defending Heaven: China's Mongol Wars, 1209–1370. Barnsley: Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-7834-6943-7. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 109–110; Atwood 2004, hlm. 501; Man 2004, hlm. 135–136; Sverdrup 2017, hlm. 105–106. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Sverdrup, Carl (2017). The Mongol Conquests: The Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei. Solihull: Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-9133-3605-9.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 112–113; Atwood 2004, hlm. 620; Man 2004, hlm. 139–140. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 277. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 114–115; Atwood 2004, hlm. 277. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 393. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 57; Atwood 2004, hlm. 502; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 116–117. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 117–118; May 2018, hlm. 57–58; Atwood 2004, hlm. 502. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 118–119; Atwood 2004, hlm. 445–446; May 2018, hlm. 60; Favereau 2021, hlm. 45–46. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 118–119; Atwood 2004, hlm. 446; Man 2004, hlm. 150. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Favereau 2021, hlm. 46; Atwood 2004, hlm. 446; Man 2004, hlm. 151; Pow 2017, hlm. 35. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Pow, Stephen (2017). "The Last Campaign and Death of Jebe Noyan". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 27 (1): 31–51. doi:10.1017/S135618631600033X.
Weatherford 2004, hlm. 105; Atwood 2004, hlm. 100. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 429, 431; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 120–123; May 2012, hlm. 42; Favereau 2021, hlm. 54. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2012). The Mongol Conquests in World History. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-8618-9971-2. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Atwood 2004, hlm. 102; Biran 2012, hlm. 143–144; May 2008, hlm. 144–145. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2008). Culture and Customs of Mongolia. Culture and Customs of Asia. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3133-3983-7.
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Biran 2012, hlm. 112–114; Jackson 2023, hlm. 86, 101–102. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jackson, Peter (2023). From Genghis Khan to Tamerlane: The Reawakening of Mongol Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3002-5112-8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Biran 2012, hlm. 83; Jackson 2023, hlm. 437–438. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jackson, Peter (2023). From Genghis Khan to Tamerlane: The Reawakening of Mongol Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3002-5112-8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Biran 2012, hlm. 106, 127. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Biran 2012, hlm. 153–155; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 212. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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altaica.ru

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Pelliot 1959, hlm. 289–291; Man 2004, hlm. 67–68; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 17. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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Pelliot 1959, hlm. 296; Favereau 2021, hlm. 37. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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archive.org

Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. x–xi. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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Man 2004, hlm. 70; Biran 2012, hlm. 33; Atwood 2004, hlm. 97; May 2018, hlm. 22; Jackson 2017, hlm. 63. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-2533-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 23–24; de Rachewiltz 2015, §76–78. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.
Man 2004, hlm. 74; de Rachewiltz 2015, §116; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 101. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 27. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34–35; Brose 2014, § "Emergence of Chinggis Khan". Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 49–50. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 54–56. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 63–67; de Hartog 1999, hlm. 21–22; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 102. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. de Hartog, Leo (1999). Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-8606-4972-1. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
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Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 103. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 297. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89–90; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 298–301. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Weatherford 2004, hlm. 65. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
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Atwood 2004, hlm. 393; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 67. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 92; May 2018, hlm. 77; Man 2004, hlm. 104–105. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
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Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 71–72; May 2018. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 78; Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 94; Man 2004, hlm. 106. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 101. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 97–98; Atwood 2004, hlm. 531; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 73. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 98–100. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 100–101; Atwood 2004, hlm. 100. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 102; May 2018, hlm. 45. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 102–103; Atwood 2004, hlm. 563. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 590; Man 2004. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 103; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 104. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
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Sverdrup 2017, hlm. 96; Man 2004, hlm. 116. Sverdrup, Carl (2017). The Mongol Conquests: The Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei. Solihull: Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-9133-3605-9. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 130; Atwood 2004, hlm. 307. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Man 2004, hlm. 180–181; Atwood 2004, hlm. 244. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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bbc.com

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britannica.com

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doi.org

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nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oxfordbibliographies.com

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oxfordreference.com

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researchgate.net

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sciencedirect.com

Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 141; You et al. 2021, hlm. 347–348. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. You, Wenpeng; Galassi, Francesco M.; Varotto, Elena; Henneberg, Maciej (2021). "Genghis Khan's death (AD 1227): An unsolvable riddle or simply a pandemic disease?". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 104: 347–348. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.089 . hdl:10447/620953 . ISSN 1201-9712. PMID 33444749 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.

uillinois.edu

worldhistoryconnected.press.uillinois.edu

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uni-heidelberg.de

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web.archive.org

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Atwood 2004, hlm. 97. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 389–391. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 14–15; May 2018, hlm. 20–21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Pelliot 1959, hlm. 289–291; Man 2004, hlm. 67–68; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 17. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Brose 2014, § "The Young Temüjin"; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 288. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 22; May 2018, hlm. 25; de Rachewiltz 2015, § 71–73. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 22–23; Atwood 2004, hlm. 97–98. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Brose 2014, § "The Young Temüjin"; Atwood 2004, hlm. 98. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 25. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 25–26. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 23–24; de Rachewiltz 2015, §76–78. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.
Man 2004, hlm. 74; de Rachewiltz 2015, §116; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 101. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
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May 2018, hlm. 28. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 28; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 31. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 295–296, 390; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 32–33; May 2018, hlm. 28–29. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34–35; Brose 2014, § "Emergence of Chinggis Khan". Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 30; Bawden 2022, § "Early struggles". May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Bawden, Charles (2022). "Genghis Khan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 34–35; May 2018, hlm. 30–31. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 31; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 37–41; Broadbridge 2018, hlm. 64. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Broadbridge, Anne F. (2018). Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1086-3662-9.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 49–50; May 2018, hlm. 32. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 49–50; May 2018, hlm. 32; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 101. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 52–53; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 291–295. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 46–47; May 2018, hlm. 32. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 61–62; May 2018, hlm. 34–35. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 36. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 98; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 67–70; May 2018, hlm. 36–37. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Cleaves 1955, hlm. 397. Cleaves, Francis Woodman (1955). "The Historicity of The Baljuna Covenant". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 18 (3): 357–421. doi:10.2307/2718438. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Brose 2014, § "Building the Mongol Confederation"; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 70–73; Man 2004, hlm. 96–98. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 78–80; Atwood 2004, hlm. 98; Lane 2004, hlm. 26–27. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Lane, George (2004). Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3133-2528-1.
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Pelliot 1959, hlm. 296; Favereau 2021, hlm. 37. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 297. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89–90; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 298–301. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
May 2018, hlm. 39. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 505–506; May 2018, hlm. 39. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 39–40; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 104. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
Jackson 2017, hlm. 65. Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-2533-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 393; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 67. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 92; May 2018, hlm. 77; Man 2004, hlm. 104–105. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 92–93; May 2018, hlm. 77; Atwood 2004, hlm. 460–462. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 71–72; May 2018. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
May 2018, hlm. 78; Atwood 2004, hlm. 297; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 94; Man 2004, hlm. 106. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1.
Atwood 2004, hlm. 297. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 97–98; Atwood 2004, hlm. 531; Weatherford 2004, hlm. 73. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3072-3781-1.
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May 2018, hlm. 44–45; Atwood 2004, hlm. 502. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Man 2004, hlm. 180–181; Atwood 2004, hlm. 244. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 207; Biran 2012, hlm. 69; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 109. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.
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Atwood 2004, hlm. 102; Biran 2012, hlm. 143–144; May 2008, hlm. 144–145. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2008). Culture and Customs of Mongolia. Culture and Customs of Asia. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3133-3983-7.
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Biran 2012, hlm. 112–114; Jackson 2023, hlm. 86, 101–102. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jackson, Peter (2023). From Genghis Khan to Tamerlane: The Reawakening of Mongol Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3002-5112-8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
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Fogel 2008. Fogel, Joshua (2008). "Chinggis on the Japanese Mind". Mongolian Studies. 30/31: 259–269. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-07-08. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Biran 2012, hlm. 156–158; May 2008, hlm. 146; Rosenfeld 2018, hlm. 255, 269. Biran, Michal (2012). Chinggis Khan. Makers of the Muslim World. London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-7807-4204-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. May, Timothy (2008). Culture and Customs of Mongolia. Culture and Customs of Asia. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3133-3983-7. Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (2018). "Who Was "Hitler" Before Hitler? Historical Analogies and the Struggle to Understand Nazism, 1930–1945". Central European History. 51 (2): 249–281. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Zhao Gong, Meng Da beilu [de] (Catatan Lengkap Tatar Mongol) menjadi satu-satunya sumber yang masih dilestarikan tentang bangsa Mongol yang ditulis semasa hidup Jenghis.^[16]

worldcat.org

Pelliot 1959, hlm. 281. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 17–18; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 284–287. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Pelliot 1959, hlm. 289–291; Man 2004, hlm. 67–68; Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 17. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3.
Brose 2014, § "The Young Temüjin"; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 288. Brose, Michael C. (2014). "Chinggis (Genghis) Khan". Dalam Brown, Kerry. The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington: Berkshire Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-9337-8266-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 52–53; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 291–295. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Pelliot 1959, hlm. 296; Favereau 2021, hlm. 37. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022. Favereau, Marie (2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6742-7865-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 297. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 89–90; Pelliot 1959, hlm. 298–301. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Pelliot, Paul (1959). Notes on Marco Polo (PDF). I. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. OCLC 1741887. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 134–136; Atwood 2004a, hlm. 245–246; Jagchid 1979, hlm. 11–13. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004a). "Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century" (PDF). The International History Review. 26 (2): 237–256. doi:10.1080/07075332.2004.9641030. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR 40109471. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2017-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. Jagchid, Sechin (1979). "The Mongol Khans and Chinese Buddhism and Taoism". The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. 2 (1): 7–28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-05. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 141; You et al. 2021, hlm. 347–348. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. You, Wenpeng; Galassi, Francesco M.; Varotto, Elena; Henneberg, Maciej (2021). "Genghis Khan's death (AD 1227): An unsolvable riddle or simply a pandemic disease?". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 104: 347–348. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.089 . hdl:10447/620953 . ISSN 1201-9712. PMID 33444749 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21.
Lkhagvasuren et al. 2016, hlm. 433. Lkhagvasuren, Gavaachimed; et al. (2016). "Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen's Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): 433. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161622L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161622 . ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5023095 . PMID 27627454.

wwu.edu

cedar.wwu.edu

Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 22; May 2018, hlm. 25; de Rachewiltz 2015, § 71–73. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. May, Timothy (2018). The Mongol Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4237-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-24. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-21. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.
Ratchnevsky 1991, hlm. 23–24; de Rachewiltz 2015, §76–78. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Haining. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-6311-6785-3. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022.
Man 2004, hlm. 74; de Rachewiltz 2015, §116; Fitzhugh, Rossabi & Honeychurch 2009, hlm. 101. Man, John (2004). Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection. London: Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-3129-8965-1. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street). Diterjemahkan oleh de Rachewiltz, Igor. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-25. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2022. Fitzhugh, William W.; Rossabi, Morris; Honeychurch, William, ed. (2009). Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. Washington: Mongolian Preservation Foundation. ISBN 978-0-2959-8957-0.