Kuo, Peggy (2002). "Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. 34: 306–307. [military commanders were] given the power to execute a soldier immediately if that person committed one of the prohibited acts.
civilwarhome.com
Lieber, Francis (April 24, 1863). "The Lieber Code of 1863". United States War Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2001-04-07. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2020.
Department of Defense Law War Manual(PDF). Washington, DC: Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense. 2015. hlm. iii. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016.
Lieber, Francis (April 24, 1863). "The Lieber Code of 1863". United States War Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2001-04-07. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2020.