References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Al-Wathiq" in the Italian version

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Zetterstéen, Bosworth e van Donzel (2002), p. 178. (EN) K.V. Zetterstéen, Clifford E. Bosworth ed Emeri J. van Donzel, al-Wāt̲h̲iḳ Bi 'llāh, in Peri Bearman, Thierry Bianquis, Clifford E. Bosworth, Emeri J. van Donzel e W.P. Heinrichs, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, XI: W-Z, nuova edizione, Leida, E. J. Brill, 2002, ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2.

Eisenstein (1993), p. 279. (EN) H. Eisenstein, al-Mubarḳaʿ, in Clifford E. Bosworth, Emeri J. van Donzel, Wolfhart Heinrichs e Charles Pellat, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, VII: Mif-Naz, edizione nuova, Leida, E. J. Brill, 1993, ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.

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Turner (2013), p. 219. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 52-53. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 53. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), p. 220. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 4. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), pp. 220-221. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Turner (2013), p. 221. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 5. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Kennedy (2004), p. 159. (EN) Hugh Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century, 2ª ed., Harlow, Longman, 2004, ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.

Turner (2013), pp. 221-222. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. XII, 8-16. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), p. 222. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), p. XII. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 17-21. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 22-26. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 37. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 37-38. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 45-51. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 28, nota 94. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 39-40. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), p. 224. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 26-29. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 29-31. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 31-35. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), pp. 224-228. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 36-37. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), p. 225, nota 57. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Blasi (2018), pp. 428-429. Massimo Blasi, L'incredibile storia degli imperatori romani, Newton Compton Editori, 2018, ISBN 978-88-22-72520-2.

Blasi (2018), pp. 430-431. Massimo Blasi, L'incredibile storia degli imperatori romani, Newton Compton Editori, 2018, ISBN 978-88-22-72520-2.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 22, 39-43. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), p. 223. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Blasi (2018), p. 429. Massimo Blasi, L'incredibile storia degli imperatori romani, Newton Compton Editori, 2018, ISBN 978-88-22-72520-2.

Ṭabarī (2), pp. 43-44. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Blasi (2018), p. 430. Massimo Blasi, L'incredibile storia degli imperatori romani, Newton Compton Editori, 2018, ISBN 978-88-22-72520-2.

(EN) Peter Fraser Purton, A History of the Early Medieval Siege, C. 450-1220, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2009, ISBN 978-18-43-83448-9.

Riccardo Affinati, Città fatali, I, Soldiershop Publishing, 2015, p. 45, ISBN 978-88-99-15896-5.

Turner (2013), pp. 228-229. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Turner (2013), p. 229. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 68. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Ṭabarī (2), p. 52, nota 195. Ṭabarī, The History of al-Ṭabarī, a cura di Joel L. Kraemer, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies, XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227-248, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

Turner (2013), pp. 219-220. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Turner (2013), pp. 222-223. (EN) John P. Turner, The Enigmatic Reign of al-Wāthiq (r. 227/842-232/847), in Monique Bernards, ʿAbbāsid Studies IV. Occasional Papers of the School of ʿAbbāsid Studies, Leuven, July 5 – July 9, 2010, Gibb Memorial Trust, 2013, pp. 218-231, ISBN 978-0-906094-98-3.

Kennedy (2004), p. 166. (EN) Hugh Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century, 2ª ed., Harlow, Longman, 2004, ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.

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Kan (2012), p. 548. (TR) Kadir Kan, Vâsiḳ-Billâh, su Encyclopedia of Islam, TDV, 42 (Tütün - Vehran), Istanbul, Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies, 2012, pp. 548-549, ISBN 978-975-389-737-2.

Kan (2012), pp. 548-549. (TR) Kadir Kan, Vâsiḳ-Billâh, su Encyclopedia of Islam, TDV, 42 (Tütün - Vehran), Istanbul, Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies, 2012, pp. 548-549, ISBN 978-975-389-737-2.

Kan (2012), p. 549. (TR) Kadir Kan, Vâsiḳ-Billâh, su Encyclopedia of Islam, TDV, 42 (Tütün - Vehran), Istanbul, Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies, 2012, pp. 548-549, ISBN 978-975-389-737-2.

Al-Wathiq (Italian Wikipedia)

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