Hoppo (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hoppo" in Italian language version.

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Fairbank 1975 stimò che un milione di tael della Cina Qing equivalesse a circa 1,35 milioni di dollari degli anni '70 e che 11 milioni di tael equivalessero a 16 milioni di dollari degli anni '70. Per una contestualizzazione su valori attuali, si consideri che il sito web "Measuring Worth" calcola che i dollari degli anni '70 valessero da 3 a 10 volte i dollari del 2015. (EN) John King Fairbank, Introduction, in The I. G. In Peking : Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975, ISBN 0674443209.
(EN) I.S. Brunnert e V.V. Hagelstrom, Present Day Political Organization of China, Kelly and Walsh, 1912, p. 413.
Fairbank 1975, p. 4. (EN) John King Fairbank, Introduction, in The I. G. In Peking : Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975, ISBN 0674443209.
Morse 1910, pp. 108, 123-124, 129, 131 e 160. (EN) Hosea Ballou Morse, The International Relations of the Chinese Empire: The Period of Conflict, 1834- 1860, Londra e New York, Longmans, Green, 1910.
«The International Relations of the Chinese Empire»
(EN) W. Shurtleff e A. Aoyagi, History of Soy Sauce (160 CE To 2012), Soyinfo Center, 2012, p. 1711, ISBN 9781928914440.
(EN) Bernstein, William J., A splendid exchange: how trade shaped the world, New York, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008, p. 286, ISBN 978-0-87113-979-5.
(EN) Peter Ward Fay,, The Opium War, 1840–1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the Way by Which They Forced the Gates Ajar, University of North Carolina Press, 1997 [1975].
Morse 1910, p. 79. (EN) Hosea Ballou Morse, The International Relations of the Chinese Empire: The Period of Conflict, 1834- 1860, Londra e New York, Longmans, Green, 1910.
«The International Relations of the Chinese Empire»
(EN) Julia Lovell, The Opium War: Drug, Dreams and the Making of China, 2011.
Fairbank 1975, p. 681 n. 3; 1337; 1423. (EN) John King Fairbank, Introduction, in The I. G. In Peking : Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975, ISBN 0674443209.
Morse 1910, p. 15. (EN) Hosea Ballou Morse, The International Relations of the Chinese Empire: The Period of Conflict, 1834- 1860, Londra e New York, Longmans, Green, 1910.
«The International Relations of the Chinese Empire»
Morse 1910, p. 34. (EN) Hosea Ballou Morse, The International Relations of the Chinese Empire: The Period of Conflict, 1834- 1860, Londra e New York, Longmans, Green, 1910.
«The International Relations of the Chinese Empire»

books.google.com

Downs 2014, p. 24. (EN) Jacques M. Downs, The Golden Ghetto: The American Commercial Community at Canton and the Shaping of American China Policy, 1784-1844, Rist. Hong Kong University Press, Bethlehem, PA, Lehigh University Press, 2014 [1997], ISBN 0934223351.
Torbert 1977, p. 99. (EN) Preston Torbert, The Chʻing Imperial Household Department, Cambridge, MA, Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1977, ISBN 0674127617.
Cheong 1997, pp. 199-208. (EN) Weng Eang Cheong, The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon, 1997, ISBN 0700703616.
Cheong 1997, pp. 230–233. (EN) Weng Eang Cheong, The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon, 1997, ISBN 0700703616.
Cheong 1997, pp. 230-231. (EN) Weng Eang Cheong, The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon, 1997, ISBN 0700703616.
Cheong 1997, pp. 231-232. (EN) Weng Eang Cheong, The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon, 1997, ISBN 0700703616.
Van Dyke 2005, pp. 24-25. (EN) Paul Arthur Van Dyke, The Canton Trade : Life and Enterprise on the China Coast, 1700-1845, Hong Kong e Londra, Hong Kong University Press, 2005, ISBN 9622097499.
Hirth 1882, pp. 222-223. (EN) Frederich Hirth, The Hoppo-Book of 1753, in Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol. 17, 1882, pp. 221–235.
Wills e Cranmer-Byng 2016, p. (EN) John Wills e John L. Cranmer-Byng, Ch'ing Relations with Maritime Europeans, in Willard Peterson (a cura di), The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Part 2, Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, 2016, ISBN 9780521243353.
Fairbank 2006, pp. 198-200. (EN) John King Fairbank, China: A New History, Cambridge, Mass., Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006, ISBN 0674018281.
Van Dyke 2005, p. 132. (EN) Paul Arthur Van Dyke, The Canton Trade : Life and Enterprise on the China Coast, 1700-1845, Hong Kong e Londra, Hong Kong University Press, 2005, ISBN 9622097499.
Cheong 1997. (EN) Weng Eang Cheong, The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade, 1684-1798, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon, 1997, ISBN 0700703616.

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

(EN) Zheng Yangwen, The Social Life of Opium in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 18-19, ISBN 0-521-84608-0.
(EN) Frank Dikötter, Lars Peter Laamann, Zhou Xun, Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2004, pp. 32-45, ISBN 1-85065-725-4. URL consultato il 17 maggio 2017.

uchicago.edu

dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu

(EN) Henry Yule e A.C. Burnell, Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive^{[collegamento interrotto]}, a cura di William Crooke, 2. ed., Londra e Boston, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985 [1885 (1903)], p. 426, ISBN 0710028865.

worldcat.org

(EN) William T. Rowe, China's last empire : the great Qing, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009, ISBN 9780674036123, OCLC 648759723.
(EN) Jonathan Porter, Imperial China, 1350–1900, Lanham, 2016, ISBN 9781442222922, OCLC 920818520.