C. F.E. Roper, C. Nigmatullin e P. Jereb, p. 300. (EN) C. F.E. Roper, C. Nigmatullin e P. Jereb, Family Ommastrephidae (PDF), in P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper (a cura di), Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 2 Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids, FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4, Roma, Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura, 2011.