気候感度 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "気候感度" in Japanese language version.

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安井至 (2008年). “ＩＰＣＣは温暖化を断言したのか”. 新s あらたにす（日経・朝日・読売）. 2010年7月23日閲覧。 “最近になって、気候感度はもっと低いのではないか、という論文も出始めている。大気中の温室効果ガスの濃度の推移や、各地の温度変化などのデータが整備され始めたからである。言いかえれば、それなりの研究投資が行われた成果が出始めているのである。したがって、科学的事実としてのIPCCの記述は、近い将来、訂正される可能性がある。”

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

archive.org

チャーニー報告書（The Charney Report 1979）では、真鍋淑郎は気候モデルの気候感度を2℃、ジェームズ・ハンセン（James Hansen）は4℃を提唱し、その中間の3±1.5℃という値がチャーニー議長によって定められた。1982年には二回目の評価「Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Second Assessment」が行われたが、1979年のチャーニー報告書の結果を継承することになり、眞鍋またはハンセンが開発したモデルは次第に主流の気候モデルとなって政策立案者や科学者に影響を与えることになった。

casf.me

B. M. Smirnov (2018). “Collision and radiative processes in emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide”. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 51 (21): 214004. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aabac6.

doi.org

Svante Arrhenius (1896). “On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground”. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41: 237-276. doi:10.1080/14786449608620846.
Guy Stewart Callendar (1938). “The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature”. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 64 (275): 223-240. doi:10.1002/qj.49706427503.
Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald (1967). “On Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 24: 241–259. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Bryan C. Weare and Fred M. Snell (1974). “A Diffuse Thin Cloud Structure as a Feedback Mechanism in Global Climatic Modeling”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 31 (7): 1725–1734. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<1725:ADTCAS>2.0.CO;2.
Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald (1975). “The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 32 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0003:TEODTC>2.0.CO;2.
Ohring George and Adler Shoshana (1978). “Some Experiments with a Zonally Averaged Climate Model”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 35 (2): 186–205. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0186:SEWAZA>2.0.CO;2.
Reginald E. Newell and Thomas G. Dopplick (1979). “Questions Concerning the Possible Influence of Anthropogenic CO₂ on Atmospheric Temperature”. Journal of Applied Meteorology 18 (6): 822–825. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<0822:QCTPIO>2.0.CO;2.
Syukuro Manabe and Ronald J. Stouffer (1980). “Sensitivity of a Global Climate Model to an Increase of CO₂ Concentration in the Atmosphere”. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: 5529–5554. doi:10.1029/JC085iC10p05529.
John R. Hummel and William R. Kuhn (1981). “Comparison of radiative-convective models with constant and pressure-dependent lapse rates”. Tellus 33: 254–261. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1981.tb01749.x.
W. Lawrence Gates, Kerry H. Cook, and Michael E. Schlesinger (1981). “Preliminary Analysis of Experiments on the Climatic Effects of Increased CO₂ With an Atmospheric General Circulation Model and a Climatological Ocean”. Journal of Geophysical Research 86 (C7): 6385-6393. doi:10.1029/JC086iC07p06385.
Sherwood B. Idso (1998). “CO₂-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change”. Climate Research 10 (275): 69–82. doi:10.3354/cr010069.
Richard S. Lindzen and Constantine Giannitsis (2002). “Reconciling observations of global temperature change”. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (12): 24-1–24-3. doi:10.1029/2001GL014074.
Nir J. Shaviv and Ján Veizer (2003). “Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate?”. GSA Today 13 (7): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2003)013<0004:CDOPC>2.0.CO;2.
David H. Douglass et al. (2006). “Thermocline flux exchange during the Pinatubo event”. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L19711. doi:10.1029/2006GL026355.
Stephen E. Schwartz (2007). “Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth’s climate system”. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (D24): D24S05. doi:10.1029/2007JD008746.
Petr Chylek et al. (2007). “Limits on climate sensitivity derived from recent satellite and surface observations”. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (D24): D24S05. doi:10.1029/2007JD008740.
Richard S. Lindzen and Yong-Sang Choi (2009). “On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data”. Geophysical Research Letters 36: L16705. doi:10.1029/2009GL039628.
George V. Chilingar et al. (2009). “Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect”. Environmental Geology 58 (6): 1207-1213. doi:10.1007/s00254-008-1615-3.
M. E. Schlesinger (1986). “Equilibrium and transient climatic warming induced by increased atmospheric CO₂”. Climate Dynamics 1 (1): 35–51. doi:10.1007/BF01277045.
Kyoji Kimoto (2009). “On the Confusion of Planck Feedback Parameters”. Energy & Environment 20 (7): 1057–1066. doi:10.1260/095830509789876835.
Roy W. Spencer and William D. Braswell (2010). “On the diagnosis of radiative feedback in the presence of unknown radiative forcing”. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: D16109. doi:10.1029/2009JD013371. see also online discussion
R. S. Lindzen and Y. S. Choi (2011). “On the observational determination of climate sensitivity and its implications”. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 47 (4): 377. doi:10.1007/s13143-011-0023-x.
A. Laubereau and H. Iglev (2013). “On the direct impact of the CO2 concentration rise to the global warming”. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 104 (2): 29001. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/104/29001.
H. Harde (2014). “Advanced two-layer climate model for the assessment of global warming by CO2”. Open Journal of Atmospheric and Climate Change 1 (3): 1. doi:10.15764/ACC.2014.03001.
H. D. Lightfoot and O. A. Mamer (2014). “Calculation of atmospheric radiative forcing (Warming Effect) of carbon dioxide at any concentration”. Energy & Environment 25 (8): 1439-1454. doi:10.1260/0958-305X.25.8.1439.
E. Specht et al. (2016). “Simplified mathematical model for calculating global warming through anthropogenic CO2”. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 102: 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.10.039.
J. Abbot and J. Marohasy (2017). “The application of machine learning for evaluating anthropogenic versus natural climate change”. GeoResJ 14: 36-46. doi:10.1016/j.grj.2017.08.001.
H. Harde (2017). “Radiation Transfer Calculations and Assessment of Global Warming by CO2”. International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. doi:10.1155/2017/9251034.
B. M. Smirnov (2018). “Collision and radiative processes in emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide”. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 51 (21): 214004. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aabac6.
Robert S. Kandel (1981). “Surface temperature sensitivity to increased atmospheric CO₂　”. Nature 293: 634-636. doi:10.1038/293634a0. "However, the temperature and humidity dependence of the terms of the surface energy budget shows that the surface temperature sensitivity depends critically on the way in which the atmospheric humidity evolves, and on the degree of compensation in the perturbation of the latent and sensible heat fluxes."

drroyspencer.com

Richard S. Lindzen and Yong-Sang Choi (2009). “On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data”. Geophysical Research Letters 36: L16705. doi:10.1029/2009GL039628.
Roy W. Spencer and William D. Braswell (2010). “On the diagnosis of radiative feedback in the presence of unknown radiative forcing”. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: D16109. doi:10.1029/2009JD013371. see also online discussion

ethz.ch

iac.ethz.ch

Petr Chylek et al. (2007). “Limits on climate sensitivity derived from recent satellite and surface observations”. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (D24): D24S05. doi:10.1029/2007JD008740.

fgcu.edu

ruby.fgcu.edu

George V. Chilingar et al. (2009). “Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect”. Environmental Geology 58 (6): 1207-1213. doi:10.1007/s00254-008-1615-3.

harvard.edu

cfa.harvard.edu

hindawi.com

H. Harde (2017). “Radiation Transfer Calculations and Assessment of Global Warming by CO2”. International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. doi:10.1155/2017/9251034.

huji.ac.il

phys.huji.ac.il

Nir J. Shaviv and Ján Veizer (2003). “Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate?”. GSA Today 13 (7): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2003)013<0004:CDOPC>2.0.CO;2.

infinitoteatrodelcosmo.it

J. Abbot and J. Marohasy (2017). “The application of machine learning for evaluating anthropogenic versus natural climate change”. GeoResJ 14: 36-46. doi:10.1016/j.grj.2017.08.001.

int-res.com

Sherwood B. Idso (1998). “CO₂-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change”. Climate Research 10 (275): 69–82. doi:10.3354/cr010069.

ipcc.ch

IPCC (2001年). “6.3.1 Carbon Dioxide”. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2010年7月23日閲覧。

kishou.go.jp

data.kishou.go.jp

IPCC AR4 WG1 (2007年). “概要及びよくある質問と回答第8章気候モデルとその評価”. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 65. 2010年8月24日閲覧。 “水蒸気フィードバックは気候感度を強める最も重要なフィードバックである。”

mit.edu

www-eaps.mit.edu

Richard S. Lindzen and Constantine Giannitsis (2002). “Reconciling observations of global temperature change”. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (12): 24-1–24-3. doi:10.1029/2001GL014074.
R. S. Lindzen and Y. S. Choi (2011). “On the observational determination of climate sensitivity and its implications”. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 47 (4): 377. doi:10.1007/s13143-011-0023-x.

mri-jma.go.jp

Seiji Yukimoto and Akira Noda (2002). “Improvements of the Meteorological Research Institute Global Ocean atmosphere Coupled GCM (MRI-CGCM2) and its climate sensitivity”. CGER's Supercomputer Activity Report 10: 37-44. "In the global warming experiments, the effective climate sensitivity is evaluated and found to increase more than 1K with the improved version of the model. Decrease of negative feedback due to cloud forcing can explain the most of the change in climate sensitivity."

nasa.gov

pubs.giss.nasa.gov

James E. Hansen et al. (1984). James E. Hansen; T. Takahashi. eds. Climate Procqses iindClimate Sensitivity (Geophysical Monograph), Vol. 5. American Geophysical Union. p. 130-163. ISBN 0875904041

noaa.gov

gfdl.noaa.gov

Syukuro Manabe and Ronald J. Stouffer (1980). “Sensitivity of a Global Climate Model to an Increase of CO₂ Concentration in the Atmosphere”. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: 5529–5554. doi:10.1029/JC085iC10p05529.

nsdl.org

pale.nsdl.org

Svante Arrhenius (1896). “On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground”. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41: 237-276. doi:10.1080/14786449608620846.

researchgate.net

H. Harde (2014). “Advanced two-layer climate model for the assessment of global warming by CO2”. Open Journal of Atmospheric and Climate Change 1 (3): 1. doi:10.15764/ACC.2014.03001.

rochester.edu

pas.rochester.edu

David H. Douglass et al. (2006). “Thermocline flux exchange during the Pinatubo event”. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L19711. doi:10.1029/2006GL026355.

ucla.edu

atmos.ucla.edu

Ad Hoc Study Group on Carbon Dioxide and Climate (1979年). “Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment”. National Academy of Sciences. 2010年7月16日閲覧。
チャーニー報告書（The Charney Report 1979）では、真鍋淑郎は気候モデルの気候感度を2℃、ジェームズ・ハンセン（James Hansen）は4℃を提唱し、その中間の3±1.5℃という値がチャーニー議長によって定められた。1982年には二回目の評価「Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Second Assessment」が行われたが、1979年のチャーニー報告書の結果を継承することになり、眞鍋またはハンセンが開発したモデルは次第に主流の気候モデルとなって政策立案者や科学者に影響を与えることになった。

uni-heidelberg.de

iup.uni-heidelberg.de

Stephen E. Schwartz (2007). “Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth’s climate system”. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (D24): D24S05. doi:10.1029/2007JD008746.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

チャーニー報告書（The Charney Report 1979）では、真鍋淑郎は気候モデルの気候感度を2℃、ジェームズ・ハンセン（James Hansen）は4℃を提唱し、その中間の3±1.5℃という値がチャーニー議長によって定められた。1982年には二回目の評価「Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Second Assessment」が行われたが、1979年のチャーニー報告書の結果を継承することになり、眞鍋またはハンセンが開発したモデルは次第に主流の気候モデルとなって政策立案者や科学者に影響を与えることになった。

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

John R. Hummel and William R. Kuhn (1981). “Comparison of radiative-convective models with constant and pressure-dependent lapse rates”. Tellus 33: 254–261. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1981.tb01749.x.