Carl Friedrich Gauss, "Nachlass: Theoria interpolationis methodo nova tractata", Werke band 3, 265–327 (Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Gottingen, 1866). See also M. T. Heideman, D. H. Johnson, and C. S. Burrus, "Gauss and the history of the fast Fourier transform", IEEE ASSP Magazine 1 (4), 14–21 (1984).