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Ando, H; Ryu, A; Hashimoto, A; Oka, M; Ichihashi, M (March 1998). “Linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid lightens ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin.”. 《Archives of Dermatological Research》 290 (7): 375–381. doi:10.1007/s004030050320. PMID9749992.
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David F. Horrobin (1993). “Fatty acid metabolism in health and disease: the role of Δ-6-desaturase”. 《American Journal of Clinical Nutrition》 57 (5 Suppl): 732S–7S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/57.5.732S. PMID8386433.
Letawe, C; Boone, M; Pierard, GE (March 1998). “Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones”. 《Clinical & Experimental Dermatology》 23 (2): 56–58. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.1998.00315.x. PMID9692305.
Ando, H; Ryu, A; Hashimoto, A; Oka, M; Ichihashi, M (March 1998). “Linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid lightens ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin.”. 《Archives of Dermatological Research》 290 (7): 375–381. doi:10.1007/s004030050320. PMID9749992.
Darmstadt, GL; Mao-Qiang, M; Chi, E; Saha, SK; Ziboh, VA; Black, RE; Santosham, M; Elias, PM (2002). “Impact of topical oils on the skin barrier: possible implications for neonatal health in developing countries”. 《Acta Paediatrica》 91 (5): 546–554. CiteSeerX10.1.1.475.1064. doi:10.1080/080352502753711678. PMID12113324.
Darmstadt, GL; Mao-Qiang, M; Chi, E; Saha, SK; Ziboh, VA; Black, RE; Santosham, M; Elias, PM (2002). “Impact of topical oils on the skin barrier: possible implications for neonatal health in developing countries”. 《Acta Paediatrica》 91 (5): 546–554. CiteSeerX10.1.1.475.1064. doi:10.1080/080352502753711678. PMID12113324.
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“Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page”. 《USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 20》. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2007. 2016년 4월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서.
Piomelli, Daniele (2000). “Arachidonic Acid”. 《Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress》. 2006년 7월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 4월 16일에 확인함.