Heckert, Alex (2002). “A new typology of deviance: Integrating normative and reactivist definitions of deviance”. 《Deviant Behavior》 23 (5): 449–79. doi:10.1080/016396202320265319. S2CID144506509.
Wadsworth, T. (2000). “Labor markets, delinquency, and social control theory: An empirical assessment of the mediating process”. 《Social Forces》 78 (3): 1041–66. doi:10.1093/sf/78.3.1041.
Heckert, Alex (2002). “A new typology of deviance: Integrating normative and reactivist definitions of deviance”. 《Deviant Behavior》 23 (5): 449–79. doi:10.1080/016396202320265319. S2CID144506509.
Conley, Dalton (2017). 《You May Ask Yourself: An Introduction to Thinking Like a Sociologist》 5판. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN9780393602388. OCLC964624559.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |orig-date= (도움말)