Jarrett, T. H.; 외. (2006). “Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope”. 《Astronomical Journal》 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414.
Mihos, Christopher J.; 외. (1993). “Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Star Formation in Interacting Disk Galaxies”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 418: 82–99. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418...82M. doi:10.1086/173373.
Jarrett, T. H.; 외. (2006). “Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope”. 《Astronomical Journal》 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414.
Mihos, Christopher J.; 외. (1993). “Modeling the Spatial Distribution of Star Formation in Interacting Disk Galaxies”. 《Astrophysical Journal》 418: 82–99. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418...82M. doi:10.1086/173373.
Jarrett, T. H.; 외. (2006). “Remarkable Disk and Off-Nuclear Starburst Activity in the Tadpole Galaxy as revealed by the Spitzer Space Telescope”. 《Astronomical Journal》 131 (1): 261–281. arXiv:astro-ph/0510788. Bibcode:2006AJ....131..261J. doi:10.1086/498414.