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Flanagan, Constance; Levine, Peter (Spring 2010). "Civic Engagement and the Transition to Adulthood". The Future of Children. 20 (1): 159–79. doi:10.1353/foc.0.0043. PMID20364626.
Adler, Richard P.; Goggin, Judy (2005-07-01). "What Do We Mean By "Civic Engagement"?". Journal of Transformative Education (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 (3): 236–253. doi:10.1177/1541344605276792. ISSN1541-3446.
Berman, Sheri (April 1997). "Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic". World Politics. 49 (3): 401–429. doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0008. ISSN0043-8871.