Mudde, Cas; Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017). Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. s. 6, 33–34. ISBN9780190234874. «...thin-centered ideologies have a restricted morphology, which necessarily appears attached to – and sometimes is even assimilated into – other ideologies. In fact, populism almost always appears attached to other ideological elements, which are crucial for the promotion of political projects that are appealing to a broader public. Consequently, by itself populism can offer neither complex nor comprehensive answers to the political questions that modern sociiwties generate. ... [Populism] is not so much a coherent ideological tradition as a set of ideas that, in the real world, appears in combination with quite different, and sometimes contradictory, ideologies. (p.6)»
Stanley G. Payne (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. U of Wisconsin Press. s. 122. «A primarily political dictatorship....The Fascist Party itself had become almost completely bureaucratized and subservient to, not dominant over, the state itself. Big business, industry, and finance retained extensive autonomy, particularly in the early years. The armed forces also enjoyed considerable autonomy....The Fascist militia was placed under military control....The judicial system was left largely intact and relatively autonomous as well. The police continued to be directed by state officials and were not taken over by party leaders...nor was a major new police elite created....There was never any question of bringing the Church under overall subservience.... Sizable sectors of Italian cultural life retained extensive autonomy, and no major state propaganda-and-culture ministry existed....The Mussolini regime was neither especially sanguinary nor particularly repressive.»
Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945 Philip Morgan, Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945, New York Tayolor & Francis 2003. Sitat: «the onset of the Great Depression...was the greatest stimulus yet to the diffusion and expansion of fascism outside Italy»
Proctor, Robert E. (1989). Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. s. 366. ISBN0-674-74578-7. OCLC20760638. «This emendation allowed abortion only if the woman granted permission, and only if the fetus was not old enough to survive outside the womb. It is unclear if either of these qualifications was enforced.»
Eatwell, Roger: "A 'Spectral-Syncretic Approach to Fascism', The Fascism Reader (Routledge, 2003) s. 71–80 Books.google.com
brookes.ac.uk
ah.brookes.ac.uk
Griffin, Roger: «The Palingenetic Core of Fascism», Che cos'è il fascismo? Interpretazioni e prospettive di ricerche, Ideazione editrice, Rome, 2003 AH.Brookes.ac.ukArkivert 20. november 2011 hos Wayback Machine.
Griffin, Roger: «The Palingenetic Core of Fascism», Che cos'è il fascismo? Interpretazioni e prospettive di ricerche, Ideazione editrice, Rome, 2003 AH.Brookes.ac.ukArkivert 20. november 2011 hos Wayback Machine.
Proctor, Robert E. (1989). Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. s. 366. ISBN0-674-74578-7. OCLC20760638. «This emendation allowed abortion only if the woman granted permission, and only if the fetus was not old enough to survive outside the womb. It is unclear if either of these qualifications was enforced.»