Fuga de cérebros (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fuga de cérebros" in Portuguese language version.

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abs.gov.au

ausstats.abs.gov.au

Migration: permanent additions to Australia’s population

aeaweb.org

Clemens, Michael A (1 de agosto de 2011). «Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?». Journal of Economic Perspectives. 25 (3): 83–106. ISSN 0895-3309. doi:10.1257/jep.25.3.83

anpei.org.br

www2.anpei.org.br

«Declaração do jornal estatal chinês». Consultado em 9 de dezembro de 2008. Arquivado do original em 29 de novembro de 2010

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Kugler, Maurice; Levintal, Oren; Rapoport, Hillel (2017). «Migration and Cross-Border Financial Flows» (PDF). The World Bank Economic Review. 32: 148–162. doi:10.1093/wber/lhx007. hdl:10986/32169

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Brain drain puts new strain on Iraq - BBC
Harrison, Frances (8 de janeiro de 2007). «Huge cost of Iranian brain drain». BBC News. Consultado em 8 de janeiro de 2007
Huge cost of Iranian brain drain. BBC News.
Russian brain drain tops half a million. BBC News. June 20, 2002.

bbc.co.uk

Brain drain or export earnings? - BBCCaribbean.com

cdlib.org

repositories.cdlib.org

Spotlight on Immigration: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Immigrants and Their Children

cepii.fr

Barsbai, Toman; Rapoport, Hillel; Steinmayr, Andreas; Trebesch, Christoph (2017). «The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic» (PDF). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (3). 36 páginas. doi:10.1257/app.20150517. hdl:10419/83491

ceu.hu

seep.ceu.hu

Horvat, Vedran: "Brain Drain. Threat to Successful Transition in South East Europe?" PDF (58.6 KB)In: Southeast European Politics, Volume V, Number 1, May 2004

cgdev.org

«Skilled Emigration and Skill Creation: A quasi-experiment - Working Paper 152». Consultado em 3 de julho de 2016
«Human Capital Investment under Exit Options: Evidence from a Natural Quasi-Experiment - Working Paper 152». Center For Global Development. Consultado em 12 de março de 2019

cic.gc.ca

«Facts and Figures 2006 - Immigration Overview: Permanent and Temporary Residents». Consultado em 16 de julho de 2010. Arquivado do original em 11 de dezembro de 2007

clarin.com

Argentina lidera la fuga de cerebros a Estados Unidos

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Stenman, Jim (28 de junho de 2006). «Europe fears brain drain to UK». CNN. Consultado em 1 de junho de 2008

cream-migration.org

degruyter.com

Docquier, Frédéric; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de dezembro de 2009). «Documenting the Brain Drain of "La Crème de la Crème"». Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (em alemão). 229 (6): 679–705. ISSN 2366-049X. doi:10.1515/jbnst-2009-0603

dhs.gov

U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2006

doi.org

dx.doi.org

di Giovanni, Julian; Levchenko, Andrei A.; Ortega, Francesc (1 de fevereiro de 2015). «A Global View of Cross-Border Migration» (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 13 (1): 168–202. ISSN 1542-4774. doi:10.1111/jeea.12110. hdl:10230/22196
Hillel, Rapoport (20 de setembro de 2016). «Migration and globalization: what's in it for developing countries?». International Journal of Manpower. 37 (7): 1209–1226. ISSN 0143-7720. doi:10.1108/IJM-08-2015-0116. hdl:10419/145243
Tomohara, A. (2020). «Do migration networks worsen trade deficit? Evidence from the United States and Germany». World Economy. 44 (6): 1720–1739. doi:10.1111/twec.13042
Abarcar, Paolo; Theoharides, Caroline (2021). «Medical Worker Migration and Origin-Country Human Capital: Evidence from U.S. Visa Policy». The Review of Economics and Statistics: 1–46. ISSN 0034-6535. doi:10.1162/rest_a_01131
Shrestha, Slesh A. (1 de abril de 2016). «No Man Left Behind: Effects of Emigration Prospects on Educational and Labour Outcomes of Non-migrants». The Economic Journal. 127 (600): 495–521. ISSN 1468-0297. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12306
Beine, Michel; Docquier, Fréderic; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de abril de 2008). «Brain Drain and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries: Winners and Losers» (PDF). The Economic Journal. 118 (528): 631–652. ISSN 1468-0297. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x. hdl:2078.1/5768
Dinkelman, Taryn; Mariotti, Martine (2016). «The Long-Run Effects of Labor Migration on Human Capital Formation in Communities of Origin» (PDF). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 8 (4): 1–35. doi:10.1257/app.20150405
Batista, Catia; Lacuesta, Aitor; Vicente, Pedro C. (1 de janeiro de 2012). «Testing the 'brain gain' hypothesis: Micro evidence from Cape Verde». Journal of Development Economics. 97 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01.005. hdl:10419/44193
Donovan, Jean; Averett, Susan; Stifel, David (21 de julho de 2021). «International student-migrant flows and growth in low- and middle-income countries: brain gain or brain drain?». Applied Economics. 53 (34): 3913–3930. ISSN 0003-6846. doi:10.1080/00036846.2021.1886237
Collier, P. (1 de dezembro de 2004). «Africa's Exodus: Capital Flight and the Brain Drain as Portfolio Decisions». Journal of African Economies. 13 (suppl_2): ii15–ii54. ISSN 1464-3723. doi:10.1093/jae/ejh042
Bhargava, Alok; Docquier, Frédéric (1 de janeiro de 2008). «HIV Pandemic, Medical Brain Drain, and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa». The World Bank Economic Review. 22 (2): 345–366. ISSN 1564-698X. doi:10.1093/wber/lhn005. hdl:10986/4483
Quamruzzaman, Amm (dezembro de 2020). «Exploring the Impact of Medical Brain Drain on Child Health in 188 Countries over 2000–2015». Societies (em inglês). 10 (4). 73 páginas. doi:10.3390/soc10040073
Chibango, Conrad (1 de junho de 2013). «Zimbabwe's Medical Brain Drain: Impact Assessment on Health Service Delivery and Examination of Policy Responses: A Literature Review». European Journal of Sustainable Development. 2 (2): 43–58. ISSN 2239-5938. doi:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p43
Docquier, Frédéric; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de dezembro de 2009). «Documenting the Brain Drain of "La Crème de la Crème"». Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (em alemão). 229 (6): 679–705. ISSN 2366-049X. doi:10.1515/jbnst-2009-0603
Li, Xiaoyang; McHale, John; Zhou, Xuan (2017). «Does Brain Drain Lead to Institutional Gain?». The World Economy (em inglês). 40 (7): 1454–1472. ISSN 1467-9701. doi:10.1111/twec.12407
Chauvet, Lisa; Gubert, Flore; Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine (1 de junho de 2013). «Aid, Remittances, Medical Brain Drain and Child Mortality: Evidence Using Inter and Intra-Country Data». The Journal of Development Studies. 49 (6): 801–818. ISSN 0022-0388. doi:10.1080/00220388.2012.742508
Barsbai, Toman; Rapoport, Hillel; Steinmayr, Andreas; Trebesch, Christoph (2017). «The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic» (PDF). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (3). 36 páginas. doi:10.1257/app.20150517. hdl:10419/83491
Ivlevs, Artjoms; King, Roswitha M. (2017). «Does emigration reduce corruption?». Public Choice. 171 (3–4): 389–408. doi:10.1007/s11127-017-0442-z
Lodigiani, Elisabetta (2016). «The effect of emigration on home-country political institutions». IZA World of Labor. doi:10.15185/izawol.307
Meseguer, C.; Burgess, K. (2014). «International Migration and Home Country Politics». Studies in Comparative International Development. 49 (1): 1–12. ISSN 1936-6167. doi:10.1007/s12116-014-9149-z
Batista, Catia; Vicente, Pedro C. (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Do Migrants Improve Governance at Home? Evidence from a Voting Experiment». The World Bank Economic Review. 25 (1): 77–104. ISSN 0258-6770. doi:10.1093/wber/lhr009. hdl:10419/36182
Clemens, Michael (2015). «Smart policy toward high-skill emigrants». IZA World of Labor. doi:10.15185/izawol.203
de Haas, Hein (1 de novembro de 2005). «International migration, remittances and development: myths and facts». Third World Quarterly. 26 (8): 1269–1284. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.371.1384. ISSN 0143-6597. doi:10.1080/01436590500336757
Tebble, A. J. (2020). «More open borders for those left behind». Ethnicities. 20 (2): 353–379. doi:10.1177/1468796819866351
Tebble, A. J. (2019). «More open borders and deep structural transformation». Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy. 24 (4): 510–531. doi:10.1080/13698230.2019.1565566
Docquier, Frédéric (1 de maio de 2014). «The brain drain from developing countries». IZA World of Labor. doi:10.15185/izawol.31
McKenzie, David; Stillman, Steven; Gibson, John (1 de junho de 2010). «How Important is Selection? Experimental VS. Non-Experimental Measures of the Income Gains from Migration» (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 8 (4): 913–945. ISSN 1542-4774. doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00544.x. hdl:10289/1638
Gove, Michael (18 de abril de 2017). «Migration as Development: Household Survey Evidence on Migrants' Wage Gains». Social Indicators Research. 137 (3): 1033–1060. ISSN 0303-8300. doi:10.1007/s11205-017-1630-4
Mergo, Teferi (1 de agosto de 2016). «The Effects of International Migration on Migrant-Source Households: Evidence from Ethiopian Diversity-Visa Lottery Migrants». World Development. 84: 69–81. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.04.001
Adida, Claire L.; Girod, Desha M. (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Do Migrants Improve Their Hometowns? Remittances and Access to Public Services in Mexico, 1995-2000». Comparative Political Studies. 44 (1): 3–27. ISSN 0010-4140. doi:10.1177/0010414010381073
Mbaye, Linguère Mously; Drabo, Alassane (1 de dezembro de 2017). «Natural Disasters and Poverty Reduction: Do Remittances Matter?». CESifo Economic Studies. 63 (4): 481–499. ISSN 1610-241X. doi:10.1093/cesifo/ifx016
Bollard, Albert; McKenzie, David; Morten, Melanie; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More». World Bank Economic Review. 25 (1): 132–156. doi:10.1093/wber/lhr013. hdl:10419/36282
Anelli, Massimo; Peri, Giovanni (2017). «Does Emigration Delay Political Change? Evidence from Italy during the Great Recession». Economic Policy. 32 (91): 551–596. doi:10.1093/epolic/eix006
Wahba, Jackline (1 de fevereiro de 2015). «Who benefits from return migration to developing countries?». IZA World of Labor. doi:10.15185/izawol.123
Clemens, Michael A (1 de agosto de 2011). «Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?». Journal of Economic Perspectives. 25 (3): 83–106. ISSN 0895-3309. doi:10.1257/jep.25.3.83
Hamilton, B.; Whalley, J. (1 de fevereiro de 1984). «Efficiency and distributional implications of global restrictions on labour mobility: calculations and policy implications». Journal of Development Economics. 14 (1–2): 61–75. ISSN 0304-3878. PMID 12266702. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(84)90043-9
Bratti, Massimiliano; Benedictis, Luca De; Santoni, Gianluca (18 de abril de 2014). «On the pro-trade effects of immigrants» (PDF). Review of World Economics. 150 (3): 557–594. ISSN 1610-2878. doi:10.1007/s10290-014-0191-8. hdl:11393/195448
Foley, C. Fritz; Kerr, William R. (2013). «Ethnic Innovation and U.S. Multinational Activity». Management Science. 59 (7): 1529–1544. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.361.36. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1120.1684
Burchardi, Konrad B.; Chaney, Thomas; Hassan, Tarek A. (janeiro de 2016). «Migrants, Ancestors, and Investment». NBER Working Paper No. 21847. doi:10.3386/w21847
Javorcik, Beata S.; Özden, Çaglar; Spatareanu, Mariana; Neagu, Cristina (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Migrant networks and foreign direct investment». Journal of Development Economics. 94 (2): 231–241. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.319.9420. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.012
Tong, Sarah Y. (1 de novembro de 2005). «Ethnic Networks in FDI and the Impact of Institutional Development». Review of Development Economics. 9 (4): 563–580. ISSN 1467-9361. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00294.x
Kugler, Maurice; Levintal, Oren; Rapoport, Hillel (2017). «Migration and Cross-Border Financial Flows» (PDF). The World Bank Economic Review. 32: 148–162. doi:10.1093/wber/lhx007. hdl:10986/32169
Hillel Rapoport (20 de setembro de 2016). «Migration and globalization: what's in it for developing countries?». International Journal of Manpower. 37 (7): 1209–1226. ISSN 0143-7720. doi:10.1108/IJM-08-2015-0116. hdl:10419/145243
Dustmann, Christian; Frattini, Tommaso; Rosso, Anna (1 de abril de 2015). «The Effect of Emigration from Poland on Polish Wages» (PDF). The Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 117 (2): 522–564. ISSN 1467-9442. doi:10.1111/sjoe.12102. hdl:2434/271640
Elsner, Benjamin (1 de setembro de 2013). «Emigration and wages: The EU enlargement experiment» (PDF). Journal of International Economics. 91 (1): 154–163. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.06.002. hdl:10419/48716
Elsner, Benjamin (10 de novembro de 2012). «Does emigration benefit the stayers? Evidence from EU enlargement». Journal of Population Economics. 26 (2): 531–553. ISSN 0933-1433. doi:10.1007/s00148-012-0452-6. hdl:10419/67322
Atoyan, Ruben; Christiansen, Lone Engbo; Dizioli, Allan; Ebeke, Christian; Ilahi, Nadeem; Ilyina, Anna; Mehrez, Gil; Qu, Haonan; Raei, Faezeh; Rhee, Alaina; Zakharova, Daria (2016). «Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe». Staff Discussion Notes. 16 (7). 1 páginas. ISSN 2221-030X. doi:10.5089/9781475576368.006
Karadja, Mounir; Prawitz, Erik (14 de novembro de 2018). «Exit, Voice, and Political Change: Evidence from Swedish Mass Migration to the United States» (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 127 (4): 1864–1925. ISSN 0022-3808. doi:10.1086/701682. hdl:10419/183466
Agrawal, Ajay; Kapur, Devesh; McHale, John; Oettl, Alexander (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Brain drain or brain bank? The impact of skilled emigration on poor-country innovation» (PDF). Journal of Urban Economics. 69 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2010.06.003
Anelli, Massimo; Basso, Gaetano; Ippedico, Giuseppe; Peri, Giovanni (2019). «Youth Drain, Entrepreneurship and Innovation». doi:10.3386/w26055

doi.org

Tomohara, A. (2020). «Do migration networks worsen trade deficit? Evidence from the United States and Germany». World Economy. 44 (6): 1720–1739. doi:10.1111/twec.13042
Abarcar, Paolo; Theoharides, Caroline (2021). «Medical Worker Migration and Origin-Country Human Capital: Evidence from U.S. Visa Policy». The Review of Economics and Statistics: 1–46. ISSN 0034-6535. doi:10.1162/rest_a_01131
Donovan, Jean; Averett, Susan; Stifel, David (21 de julho de 2021). «International student-migrant flows and growth in low- and middle-income countries: brain gain or brain drain?». Applied Economics. 53 (34): 3913–3930. ISSN 0003-6846. doi:10.1080/00036846.2021.1886237
Collier, P. (1 de dezembro de 2004). «Africa's Exodus: Capital Flight and the Brain Drain as Portfolio Decisions». Journal of African Economies. 13 (suppl_2): ii15–ii54. ISSN 1464-3723. doi:10.1093/jae/ejh042
Bhargava, Alok; Docquier, Frédéric (1 de janeiro de 2008). «HIV Pandemic, Medical Brain Drain, and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa». The World Bank Economic Review. 22 (2): 345–366. ISSN 1564-698X. doi:10.1093/wber/lhn005. hdl:10986/4483
Chauvet, Lisa; Gubert, Flore; Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine (1 de junho de 2013). «Aid, Remittances, Medical Brain Drain and Child Mortality: Evidence Using Inter and Intra-Country Data». The Journal of Development Studies. 49 (6): 801–818. ISSN 0022-0388. doi:10.1080/00220388.2012.742508

econstor.eu

Docquier, Frédéric; Lodigiani, Elisabetta; Rapoport, Hillel; Schiff, Maurice. «Emigration and democracy» (PDF). Bar-Ilan University
«Migration and Globalization: What's in it for Developing Countries?» (PDF)
Karadja, Mounir; Prawitz, Erik (14 de novembro de 2018). «Exit, Voice, and Political Change: Evidence from Swedish Mass Migration to the United States» (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 127 (4): 1864–1925. ISSN 0022-3808. doi:10.1086/701682. hdl:10419/183466

editorialexpress.com

elgaronline.com

Mishra, Prachi (26 de dezembro de 2014). «Emigration and wages in source countries: a survey of the empirical literature». International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development: 241–266. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2016 – via elgaronline.com

equinetafrica.org

«Health Personnel in Southern Africa: Confronting maldistribution and brain drain» (PDF). Consultado em 16 de julho de 2010. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 30 de abril de 2011

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Open door for qualified workers

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

«Eurostat February 2008 - Euro area unemployment stable at 7.1%» (PDF). Consultado em 16 de julho de 2010. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 8 de abril de 2008

fpif.org

Baptiste, Nathalie (25 de fevereiro de 2014). «Brain Drain and the Politics of Immigration». Foreign Policy In Focus. Institute for Policy Studies. Consultado em 15 de junho de 2018. The migration of highly skilled workers can pay dividends for immigrants and their employers, but it produces losers as well.

guardian.co.uk

The Iraqi brain drain - The Guardian
«Europe's Far Right». London: The Guardian. Consultado em 1 de junho de 2008
Smith, David (15 de maio de 2005). «Doctors go west in Polish brain drain». London: The Guardian. Consultado em 1 de junho de 2008

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

di Giovanni, Julian; Levchenko, Andrei A.; Ortega, Francesc (1 de fevereiro de 2015). «A Global View of Cross-Border Migration» (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 13 (1): 168–202. ISSN 1542-4774. doi:10.1111/jeea.12110. hdl:10230/22196
Hillel, Rapoport (20 de setembro de 2016). «Migration and globalization: what's in it for developing countries?». International Journal of Manpower. 37 (7): 1209–1226. ISSN 0143-7720. doi:10.1108/IJM-08-2015-0116. hdl:10419/145243
Beine, Michel; Docquier, Fréderic; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de abril de 2008). «Brain Drain and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries: Winners and Losers» (PDF). The Economic Journal. 118 (528): 631–652. ISSN 1468-0297. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x. hdl:2078.1/5768
Batista, Catia; Lacuesta, Aitor; Vicente, Pedro C. (1 de janeiro de 2012). «Testing the 'brain gain' hypothesis: Micro evidence from Cape Verde». Journal of Development Economics. 97 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01.005. hdl:10419/44193
Bhargava, Alok; Docquier, Frédéric (1 de janeiro de 2008). «HIV Pandemic, Medical Brain Drain, and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa». The World Bank Economic Review. 22 (2): 345–366. ISSN 1564-698X. doi:10.1093/wber/lhn005. hdl:10986/4483
Barsbai, Toman; Rapoport, Hillel; Steinmayr, Andreas; Trebesch, Christoph (2017). «The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic» (PDF). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (3). 36 páginas. doi:10.1257/app.20150517. hdl:10419/83491
Batista, Catia; Vicente, Pedro C. (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Do Migrants Improve Governance at Home? Evidence from a Voting Experiment». The World Bank Economic Review. 25 (1): 77–104. ISSN 0258-6770. doi:10.1093/wber/lhr009. hdl:10419/36182
McKenzie, David; Stillman, Steven; Gibson, John (1 de junho de 2010). «How Important is Selection? Experimental VS. Non-Experimental Measures of the Income Gains from Migration» (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 8 (4): 913–945. ISSN 1542-4774. doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00544.x. hdl:10289/1638
Bollard, Albert; McKenzie, David; Morten, Melanie; Rapoport, Hillel (1 de janeiro de 2011). «Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More». World Bank Economic Review. 25 (1): 132–156. doi:10.1093/wber/lhr013. hdl:10419/36282
Bratti, Massimiliano; Benedictis, Luca De; Santoni, Gianluca (18 de abril de 2014). «On the pro-trade effects of immigrants» (PDF). Review of World Economics. 150 (3): 557–594. ISSN 1610-2878. doi:10.1007/s10290-014-0191-8. hdl:11393/195448
Kugler, Maurice; Levintal, Oren; Rapoport, Hillel (2017). «Migration and Cross-Border Financial Flows» (PDF). The World Bank Economic Review. 32: 148–162. doi:10.1093/wber/lhx007. hdl:10986/32169
Hillel Rapoport (20 de setembro de 2016). «Migration and globalization: what's in it for developing countries?». International Journal of Manpower. 37 (7): 1209–1226. ISSN 0143-7720. doi:10.1108/IJM-08-2015-0116. hdl:10419/145243
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