Kai 1974, p. 64. Kai, Peggy (1974). «Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852». Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. The Hawaiian Journal of History. 8: 39–75. OCLC60626541. hdl:10524/221
Hilo Tribune 1905. «Death of an Old Kamaaina». Hilo Tribune. 10 (16). Hilo, HI: Hilo Tribune Publishing Company. 14 de fevereiro de 1905. p. 1. Consultado em 5 de agosto de 2015
Kai 1974, p. 64. Kai, Peggy (1974). «Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852». Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. The Hawaiian Journal of History. 8: 39–75. OCLC60626541. hdl:10524/221