Evoluție (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Evoluție" in Romanian language version.

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archives.aaas.org

AAAS Council (26 decembrie 1922), "AAAS Resolution: Present Scientific Status of the Theory of Evolution" Arhivat în 17 iulie 2011, la Wayback Machine., American Association for the Advancement of Science.

aaas.org

Board of Directors, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2006-02-16)."Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF), American Association for the Advancement of Science.

berkeley.edu

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Waggoner, Ben (7 iulie 2000). „Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778)”. Evolution (Online exhibit). Berkeley, California: University of California Museum of Paleontology. Arhivat din originalul de la 30 aprilie 2011. Accesat în 11 februarie 2012.
„Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802)”. Evolution (Online exhibit). Berkeley, California: University of California Museum of Paleontology. 4 octombrie 1995. Arhivat din originalul de la 19 ianuarie 2012. Accesat în 11 februarie 2012.

books.google.com

Hall & Hallgrímsson 2008, pp. 4–6.
Kampourakis 2014, pp. 127–129.
Mahner, Martin (2013). Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten, ed. Philosophy of pseudoscience reconsidering the demarcation problem (ed. Online-Ausg.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 30–31. ISBN 9780226051826. Accesat în 18 aprilie 2018. Despite the lack of generally accepted demarcation criteria, we find remarkable agreement among virtually all philosophers and scientists that fields like astrology, creationism, homeopathy, dowsing, psychokinesis, faith healing, clairvoyance, or ufology are either pseudosciences or at least lack the epistemic warrant to be taken seriously.

britannica.com

Desmond, Adrian J. (17 iulie 2014). „Thomas Henry Huxley”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Arhivat din originalul de la 19 ianuarie 2015. Accesat în 2 decembrie 2014.

canadiangeographic.ca

Singer, Ben 2005. A brief history of the horse in America. Canadian Geographic Magazine. [1] Arhivat în 7 ianuarie 2012, la Wayback Machine.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, Charles (1860). On the Origin of Species (ed. 2nd). London: John Murray. p. 490.
Darwin, Charles (1859). On the Origin of Species (1st ed.), Londra: John Murray. pp. 1. Existența anterioară a altor idei similare a fost recunoscută în: Darwin, Charles (1861), On the Origin of Species (3rd ed.), Londra: John Murray. xiii.
Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (20 august 1858). „On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection”. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Arhivat din originalul de la 14 iulie 2007. Accesat în 13 mai 2007.
Darwin 1859, p. 1.

darwinproject.ac.uk

Burkhardt & Smith 1991.
- „Darwin, C. R. to Lubbock, John”. Darwin Correspondence Project. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge. Arhivat din originalul de la 15 decembrie 2014. Accesat în 1 decembrie 2014.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

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Harrison P, Gerstein M (2002). "Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution". J Mol Biol 318 (5): 1155–74. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2. PMID 12083509.
Orengo CA, Thornton JM (2005). "Protein families and their evolution-a structural perspective". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 74: 867–900. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133029. PMID 15954844.
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Wang M, Caetano-Anollés G (2009). "The evolutionary mechanics of domain organization in proteomes and the rise of modularity in the protein world". Structure 17 (1): 66–78. doi:doi:10.1016/j.str.2008.11.008.
Zhang J, Wang X, Podlaha O (2004). "Testing the chromosomal speciation hypothesis for humans and chimpanzees". Genome Res. 14 (5): 845–51. doi:10.1101/gr.1891104. PMID 15123584.
Ayala FJ, Coluzzi M (2005). "Chromosome speciation: humans, Drosophila, and mosquitoes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 Supplement 1: 6535–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501847102. PMID 15851677.
Hurst GD, Werren JH (2001). "The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution". Nat. Rev. Genet. 2 (8): 597–606. doi:10.1038/35084545. PMID 11483984.
Radding C (1982). "Homologous pairing and strand exchange in genetic recombination". Annu. Rev. Genet. 16: 405–37. doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.002201. PMID 6297377.
Agrawal AF (2006). "Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?". Curr. Biol. 16 (17): R696. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.063. PMID 16950096.
Hendry AP, Kinnison MT (2001). "An introduction to microevolution: rate, pattern, process". Genetica 112–113: 1–8. doi:10.1023/A:1013368628607. PMID 11838760.
Leroi AM (2000). "The scale independence of evolution". Evol. Dev. 2 (2): 67–77. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00044.x. PMID 11258392.
Orr H (2005). "The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history". Nat. Rev. Genet. 6 (2): 119–27. doi:10.1038/nrg1523. PMID 15716908.
Blount ZD, Borland CZ, Lenski RE (June 2008). "Inaugural Article: Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (23): 7899–7906. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803151105. PMID 18524956.
Okada H, Negoro S, Kimura H, Nakamura S (1983). "Evolutionary adaptation of plasmid-encoded enzymes for degrading nylon oligomers". Nature 306 (5939): 203–6. doi:10.1038/306203a0. PMID 6646204.
Ohno S (April 1984). "Birth of a unique enzyme from an alternative reading frame of the preexisted, internally repetitious coding sequence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 (8): 2421–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.8.2421. PMID 6585807. PMC: 345072^{[nefuncțională – arhivă]}.
Crawford RL, Jung CM, Strap JL (October 2007). "The recent evolution of pentachlorophenol (PCP)-4-monooxygenase (PcpB) and associated pathways for bacterial degradation of PCP". Biodegradation 18 (5): 525–39. doi:10.1007/s10532-006-9090-6. PMID 17123025.
Wade MJ (2007). "The co-evolutionary genetics of ecological communities". Nat. Rev. Genet. 8 (3): 185–95. doi:10.1038/nrg2031. PMID 17279094.
Geffeney S, Brodie ED, Ruben PC, Brodie ED (2002). "Mechanisms of adaptation in a predator-prey arms race: TTX-resistant sodium channels". Science 297 (5585): 1336–9. doi:10.1126/science.1074310. PMID 12193784.
Geffeney S, Brodie ED, Ruben PC, Brodie ED (2002). "Mechanisms of adaptation in a predator-prey arms race: TTX-resistant sodium channels". Science 297 (5585): 1336–9. doi:10.1126/science.1074310. PMID 12193784.
Paszkowski U (2006). "Mutualism and parasitism: the yin and yang of plant symbioses". Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 9 (4): 364–70. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.008. PMID 16713732.

doi.org

Scott-Phillips, Thomas C.; Laland, Kevin N.; Shuker, David M.; Dickins, Thomas E.; West, Stuart A. (mai 2014). „The Niche Construction Perspective: A Critical Appraisal”. Evolution. 68 (5): 1231–1243. doi:10.1111/evo.12332. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 4261998 . PMID 24325256. Evolutionary processes are generally thought of as processes by which these changes occur. Four such processes are widely recognized: natural selection (in the broad sense, to include sexual selection), genetic drift, mutation, and migration (Fisher 1930; Haldane 1932). The latter two generate variation; the first two sort it.
Lewontin, Richard C. (noiembrie 1970). „The Units of Selection” (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. ISSN 1545-2069. JSTOR 2096764. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la 6 februarie 2015.
Doolittle, W. Ford (februarie 2000). „Uprooting the Tree of Life” (PDF). Scientific American. 282 (2): 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 septembrie 2006. Accesat în 5 aprilie 2015.
Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying Xu; Labedan, Bernard (9 iulie 2008). „The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner”. Biology Direct. 3: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661 . PMID 18613974.
Torrey, Harry Beal; Felin, Frances (martie 1937). „Was Aristotle an Evolutionist?”. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 12 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1086/394520. ISSN 0033-5770. JSTOR 2808399.
Hull, David L. (decembrie 1967). „The Metaphysics of Evolution”. The British Journal for the History of Science. 3 (4): 309–337. doi:10.1017/S0007087400002892. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4024958.
Jablonka, Eva; Lamb, Marion J. (august 2007). „Précis of Evolution in Four Dimensions”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 30 (4): 353–365. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.733.6913 . doi:10.1017/S0140525X07002221. ISSN 0140-525X. PMID 18081952.
Sulloway, Frank J. (iunie 2009). „Why Darwin rejected intelligent design”. Journal of Biosciences. 34 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1007/s12038-009-0020-8. ISSN 0250-5991. PMID 19550032.
Sober, Elliott (16 iunie 2009). „Did Darwin write the Origin backwards?”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (Suppl. 1): 10048–10055. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610048S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901109106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2702806 . PMID 19528655.
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Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred (20 august 1858). „On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection”. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology. 3 (9): 45–62. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Arhivat din originalul de la 14 iulie 2007. Accesat în 13 mai 2007.
Liu, Y. S.; Zhou, X. M.; Zhi, M. X.; Li, X. J.; Wang, Q. L. (septembrie 2009). „Darwin's contributions to genetics”. Journal of Applied Genetics. 50 (3): 177–184. doi:10.1007/BF03195671. ISSN 1234-1983. PMID 19638672.
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Stamhuis, Ida H.; Meijer, Onno G.; Zevenhuizen, Erik J. A. (iunie 1999). „Hugo de Vries on Heredity, 1889-1903: Statistics, Mendelian Laws, Pangenes, Mutations”. Isis. 90 (2): 238–267. doi:10.1086/384323. JSTOR 237050. PMID 10439561.
Watson, J. D.; Crick, F. H. C. (25 aprilie 1953). „Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid” (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13054692. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la 23 august 2014. Accesat în 4 decembrie 2014. It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material.
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (martie 1973). „Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution” (PDF). The American Biology Teacher. 35 (3): 125–129. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.2891 . doi:10.2307/4444260. JSTOR 4444260. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la 23 octombrie 2015.
Danchin, Étienne; Charmantier, Anne; Champagne, Frances A.; Mesoudi, Alex; Pujol, Benoit; Blanchet, Simon (iunie 2011). „Beyond DNA: integrating inclusive inheritance into an extended theory of evolution”. Nature Reviews Genetics. 12 (7): 475–486. doi:10.1038/nrg3028. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 21681209.
Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (mai 1980). „Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 47 (3): 370–382. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..47..370M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2. ISSN 0012-821X.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Czaja, Andrew D.; Tripathi, Abhishek B. (5 octombrie 2007). „Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils”. Precambrian Research. 158 (3–4): 141–155. Bibcode:2007PreR..158..141S. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.009. ISSN 0301-9268.
Trevors, Jack T.; Psenner, Roland (decembrie 2001). „From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells”. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 25 (5): 573–582. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00592.x. ISSN 1574-6976. PMID 11742692.
Varki, Ajit; Altheide, Tasha K. (decembrie 2005). „Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack”. Genome Research. 15 (12): 1746–1758. doi:10.1101/gr.3737405. ISSN 1088-9051. PMID 16339373.
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (29 iunie 2006). „Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and revolution”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1470): 969–1006. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1842. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578732 . PMID 16754610.
Schopf, J. William (29 iunie 2006). „Fossil evidence of Archaean life”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1470): 869–885. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578735 . PMID 16754604.
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- Dyall, Sabrina D.; Brown, Mark T.; Johnson, Patricia J. (9 aprilie 2004). „Ancient Invasions: From Endosymbionts to Organelles” (Submitted manuscript). Science. 304 (5668): 253–257. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..253D. doi:10.1126/science.1094884. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15073369.
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evoled.org

Bright, Kerry (2006)."Causes of evolution" Arhivat în 7 februarie 2008, la Wayback Machine.. Teach Evolution and Make It Relevant. National Science Foundation. Accesat la 2007-12-30.

genome.org

Gregory TR, Hebert PD (1999). "The modulation of DNA content: proximate causes and ultimate consequences". Genome Res. 9 (4): 317–24. PMID 10207154.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Doolittle, W. Ford (februarie 2000). „Uprooting the Tree of Life” (PDF). Scientific American. 282 (2): 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 septembrie 2006. Accesat în 5 aprilie 2015.
Sober, Elliott (16 iunie 2009). „Did Darwin write the Origin backwards?”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (Suppl. 1): 10048–10055. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610048S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901109106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2702806 . PMID 19528655.
Watson, J. D.; Crick, F. H. C. (25 aprilie 1953). „Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid” (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..737W. doi:10.1038/171737a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13054692. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la 23 august 2014. Accesat în 4 decembrie 2014. It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material.
Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (mai 1980). „Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 47 (3): 370–382. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..47..370M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2. ISSN 0012-821X.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Czaja, Andrew D.; Tripathi, Abhishek B. (5 octombrie 2007). „Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils”. Precambrian Research. 158 (3–4): 141–155. Bibcode:2007PreR..158..141S. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.009. ISSN 0301-9268.
Dyall, Sabrina D.; Brown, Mark T.; Johnson, Patricia J. (9 aprilie 2004). „Ancient Invasions: From Endosymbionts to Organelles” (Submitted manuscript). Science. 304 (5668): 253–257. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..253D. doi:10.1126/science.1094884. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15073369.

icr.org

Evolution Is Religion-Not Science | The Institute for Creation Research

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worldcat.org

Scott-Phillips, Thomas C.; Laland, Kevin N.; Shuker, David M.; Dickins, Thomas E.; West, Stuart A. (mai 2014). „The Niche Construction Perspective: A Critical Appraisal”. Evolution. 68 (5): 1231–1243. doi:10.1111/evo.12332. ISSN 0014-3820. PMC 4261998 . PMID 24325256. Evolutionary processes are generally thought of as processes by which these changes occur. Four such processes are widely recognized: natural selection (in the broad sense, to include sexual selection), genetic drift, mutation, and migration (Fisher 1930; Haldane 1932). The latter two generate variation; the first two sort it.
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Sedley, David (2003). „Lucretius and the New Empedocles” (PDF). Leeds International Classical Studies. 2 (4). ISSN 1477-3643. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 23 august 2014. Accesat în 25 noiembrie 2014.
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Ghiselin, Michael T. (1994). „The Imaginary Lamarck: A Look at Bogus 'History' in Schoolbooks”. The Textbook Letter. OCLC 23228649. Arhivat din originalul de la 12 februarie 2008. Accesat în 23 ianuarie 2008.
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Wade, Nicholas (25 iulie 2016). „Meet Luca, the Ancestor of All Living Things”. The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Arhivat din originalul de la 28 iulie 2016. Accesat în 25 iulie 2016.
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Evoluție (Romanian Wikipedia)

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