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Wilson E.O. The earliest known ants; an analysis of the Cretaceous species and an inference concerning their social organization // Paleobiology. — 1987. — Vol. 13. — P. 44–53. — doi:10.5281/zenodo.25318. — JSTOR2400836.
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Archibald S. B., Johnson K. R., Mathewes R. W., Greenwood D. R. Intercontinental dispersal of giant thermophilic ants across the Arctic during early Eocene hyperthermals // Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. — 2011. — Vol. 278. — P. 3679–3686. — doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0729. — PMID21543354. — PMC3203508.
Johnson BR, Borowiec ML, Chiu JC, Lee EK, Atallah J, Ward PS. Phylogenomics resolves evolutionary relationships among ants, bees, and wasps // Current Biology. — October 2013. — Vol. 23. — P. 2058–62. — doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.050. — PMID24094856.